导数同步荧光法同时测定1-萘胺和2-萘胺

为同时测定2种萘胺异构体的含量,研究了1-萘胺和2-萘胺的同步荧光光谱及其一阶导数同步荧光光谱,利用零交点法避免了它们之间的干扰。在pH=7.5的KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,波长差为120 nm的条件下,测定了1-萘胺和2-萘胺的同步荧光。进一步对2种萘胺的同步光谱做一阶导数处理,分别在1-萘胺和2-萘胺的导数同步荧光光谱为零的259和290 nm处读取另一种异构体的信号值。该值与浓度呈线性关系,线性范围均在4.0×10-7～2.0×10-5 mol/L;1-萘胺和2-萘胺的检出限分别是4.0×10-8和2.9×10-8 mol/L;RSD均在5%以下。该方法用于产品中2种萘胺的同时测定,获得满意结果。     

活性炭负载TiO2光催化降解1-萘胺

活性炭负载TiO2光催化降解1-萘胺;炭载TiO2光催化剂;萘胺;光催化降解     

一个得到1,1'-联-2-萘胺的合成新方法

以2-萘胺为原料,在甲醇溶液中与1.5eq的CuCl2·2H2O反应,氧化偶合得到1,1'-联-2-萘胺(1)与CuCl2的络合物沉淀。沉淀依次经沸水和氨水处理,得到产率56%的1。     

1-萘胺氧化合成1,4-萘醌

研究了在乙酸中,用H2O2氧化1-萘胺合成1,4-萘醌的新方法。 考察了反应温度、反应时间、1-萘胺与H2O2摩尔比、硫酸和H2O2质量分数等因素对产品收率的影响。 得到较优的反应条件为：1-萘胺与H2O2摩尔比为1∶10、H2O2质量分数为5%、硫酸质量分数为45%、反应温度为80 ℃、反应时间为3 h。 在此条件下,1,4-萘醌的收率为52.2%。 该方法具有操作简单、反应时间短和产物易分离等优点。     

因子分析-光度法同时测定α-萘酚和α-萘胺

测定了α-萘酚和α-萘胺混合体系的紫外光谱,用目标因子分析法成功地确定了混合体系的物种数、物种种类以及各物种的含量。平均回收率:α-萘酚为96.19%,α-萘胺为100.99%。并将结果同偏最小二乘法和卡尔曼滤波法做了比较。     

丙酮双水相萃取预富集荧光法测定痕量1-萘胺

基于丙酮水溶液在适当电解质作用下能形成双水相及1-萘胺能发射荧光的特点,建立了一种丙酮-电解质-水体系双水相萃取、蠕动泵进样荧光法测定1-萘胺的新方法.研究了电解质的种类和用量、丙酮体积、1-萘胺浓度、温度、酸度和共存物等的影响.发现在最佳萃取体系丙酮-K3PO4-H2O中,1-萘胺的一次性萃取率82.7%～89.9%,测定1-萘胺的线性范围7.2×10-8～6.0×10-1 mol/L,检出限2.6×10-9 mol/L.方法用于强化水样和豆芽样品中痕量1-萘胺的测定,回收率96%～106%,相对标准偏差2.8%～5.8%.     

影响β—环糊精及其衍生物对萘胺荧光增强效应的一些因素

研究一有机溶剂，无机盐，尿素对萘胺－β－环糊精及其衍生物荧光体系的影响，发现它们对萘胺有荧光增强效应，初步探讨了其中的作用机理。     

α-萘胺在多壁碳纳米管-DHP膜修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定

研究了α-萘胺在多壁碳纳米管-DHP膜修饰电极上的电化学行为,发现多壁碳纳米管-DHP膜能显著提高α-萘胺的氧化峰电流。据此,建立了一种直接测定α-萘胺的高灵敏电分析方法。此方法测定α-萘胺的线性范围为4.5×10-7~2.0×10-5mol/L;开路富集2 min后,其检出限为2.0×10-7mol/L;对浓度为5.0×10-6mol/Lα-萘胺测定的相对标准偏差为5.9%(n=6)。本法已用于长江水样中α-萘胺的测定,回收率为97.5%~104.2%。     

硒催化CO/H2O还原1-硝基萘制1-萘胺

 以具有反应控制相转移特点和可回收再利用的硒为催化剂,以CO/H2O为还原剂,在常压条件下还原1-硝基萘制1-萘胺,考察了不同溶剂和碱对反应的影响. 结果表明,在极性非质子溶剂如二甲基甲酰胺中,以氢氧化钠为助催化剂时1-硝基萘可定量还原为1-萘胺.     

分光光度法测定水中痕量甲萘胺

提出分光光度法测定水中痕量中甲萘胺的新方法，甲萘胺与对硝基重氮盐偶合成黄色的染料，在４７５ｎｍ处进行分光光度法测定，甲萘胺的浓度在１．０～２０．０ｍｇ／Ｌ时呈线性，检出限为１ｍｇ／Ｌ，回收率在９５．４％～１０５．２％，该法具有灵敏度高，对甲萘胺有较好的选择性等特点，用于水中痕量甲萘胺的测定，结果令人满意。     

Facile and Green Method for the Synthesis of β-Aminoketone Derivatives in Aqueous Media

Three-component reaction of aromatic aldehyde, 2-naphthalenamine, and 1,2-diphenylethanone in aqueous media catalyzed by triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBAC) at 90 °C gave 3-aryl-3-(naphthalen-2-ylamino)-1,2-diphenylpropan-1-one derivatives. The enol form of 1,2-diphenylethanone was tentatively proposed to participate in the formation of the products. Compared with previous methods, this three-component reaction has the advantages of green solvent, good yields, and operational simplicity.     

The analysis of thiocarbamides by gas chromatography/negative-ion chemical-ionization mass spectrometry.

Thiocarbamides were converted to their di-N-pentafluorobenzyl (PFB) derivatives and analysed by gas chromatography/negative-ion chemical-ionization mass spectrometry with methane as reagent gas. The PFB derivatives of the 2-thiouracils gave mass spectra in which the ion current was carried largely by an ion arising from [M-PFB]-. The derivative was used in the determination of the uptake and metabolism of thiocarbamides by cultures of melanoma cells.     

Determination of two oxy-pyrimidine metabolites of diazinon in urine by gas chromatography/mass selective detection and liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry

An analytical method was developed for the determination in urine of 2 metabolites of diazinon: 6-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-4(1H)-pyrimidinone (G-27550) and 2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-6-methyl-4(1H)-pyrimidinone (GS-31144). Two of the urine sample preparation procedures presented rely on gas chromatography/mass selective detection (GC/MSD) in the selected ion monitoring mode for determination of G-27550. For fast sample preparation and a limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 1.0 ppb, urine samples were purified by using ENV+ solid-phase extraction (SPE) columns. For analyte confirmation at an LOQ of 0.50 ppb, classical liquid/liquid partitioning was used before further purification in a silica SPE column. An SPE sample preparation procedure and liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC/ESI/MS/MS) were used for both G-27550 and GS-31144. The limit of detection was 0.01 ng for G-27550 with GC/MSD, and 0.016 ng when LC/ESI/MS/MS was used for both G-27550 and GS-31144. The LOQ was 0.50 ppb for G-27550 when GC/MSD and the partitioning/SPE sample preparation procedure were used, and 1.0 ppb for the SPE only sample preparation procedure. The LOQ was 1.0 ppb for both analytes when LC/ESI/MS/MS was used.     

Determination of polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorodibenzofurans by gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/triple mass spectrometry in a quadrupole ion trap

The determination of tetra- to octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and tetra- to octachlorodibenzofurans (PCCD/Fs) by high-resolution gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (HRGC/MS/MS) and high-resolution gas chromatography/triple mass spectrometry (HRGC/MS(3)) in a quadrupole ion trap, equipped with an external ion source, is presented. MS/MS involves a typical four-step process, namely ionization, parent ion isolation, collision-induced dissociation (CID) and mass analysis of the daughter ions. For the MS(3) experiment, the MS/MS scan function is used with the addition of selected daughter ion isolation, their CID and the mass analysis of second-generation product ions called 'grand-daughter ions.' For both methods, the energies necessary for the CID of the 17 PCDD/Fs were determined and optimized using multiple scan functions with different CID amplitudes. The CID efficiency, defined as the signal ratio of fragment ions detected from the major dissociation channels to molecular ions isolated, was 1.15-2.40 V for parent ion dissociation (MS/MS) and 1.05-1.50 V for daughter ion dissociation (MS(3)) and for all the chloro congeners. The same sensitivity (1 pg microl(-1)) can be reached with both the MS/MS and MS(3) methods and linear responses were obtained between 1 and 100 pg microl(-1) injected.     

In vivo microdialysis and reverse phase ion pair liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry for the determination and identification of acetylcholine and related compounds in rat brain

A method using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) has been developed for the determination of basal acetylcholine (ACh) in microdialysate from the striatum of freely moving rats. A microdialysis probe was surgically implanted into the striatum of the rats and Ringer's solution was used as the perfusion medium at a flow rate of 2 microL per minute. The samples were then analyzed off-line by LC/MS/MS experiments. The separation of ACh and choline (Ch) was carried out using reverse phase ion pair liquid chromatography with heptafluorobutyric acid as a volatile ion pairing reagent. Analytes were detected by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry in the positive ion mode. The detection limit for ACh was 1.4 fmol on column, which is at least three times lower than previously reported. Three quaternary ammonium compounds in the rat brain microdialysate were also identified by tandem mass spectrometry experiments in which the unknown mass spectra were compared with standard reference compounds. These compounds were identified as carnitine, acetylcarnitine and (3-carboxypropyl)trimethylammonium. This is the first known report of the compound (3-carboxypropyl)trimethylammonium being found in rat brain.     

气相色谱-质谱联用测定苯乙烯中的阻聚剂对叔丁基邻苯二酚

 建立了气相 质谱联用 (GC/MS)测定苯乙烯中阻聚剂对叔丁基邻苯二酚含量的方法。苯乙烯样品直接进样 ,通过毛细管柱 (HP 1,30m× 0 32mmi.d .× 0 2 5 μm)分离 ,由电子轰击 (EI)源于选择离子监测 (SIM)模式下进行检测。结果表明 ,对叔丁基邻苯二酚含量在 5mg/kg～ 5 0mg/kg时线性关系良好 (r2 =0 9987) ,回收率高 ;与美国材料测试标准ASTMD4 5 90中的分光光度测量法比较具有操作简捷、准确度高的特点。     

裂解气中NO,AsH_3,COS等杂质的色/质联用测定研究

 以气相色谱 /质谱 (GC/MS)的选择离子监测 (SIM )测定方式对裂解气中的一氧化氮、砷化氢、羰基硫、硫醚、硫醇等杂质进行了测定。针对一氧化碳、二氧化碳、乙烷、乙烯及氮气对一氧化氮测定的干扰 ,分别采取色谱分离和扣除响应的方法对其予以排除。考察了裂解工艺气物流对所选择离子的测定的干扰情况。对实际工艺气中的上述杂质进行了测定 ,结果一氧化氮的检出限为 10 0nL/L。     

离子色谱法测定土壤中的Cl~–和SO_4~(2–)

采用离子色谱法测定土壤浸提液中的Cl–和SO42–。选择2.0 mmol/L Na2CO3–1.3 mmol/L NaHCO3混合液为淋洗液,流速为2 mL/min,在此条件下,Cl–保留时间为1.96 min,SO42–保留时间约为12.26 min,Cl–,SO42–的质量浓度分别在2~8,10~30 mg/L范围内与色谱参数线性相关,相关系数分别为0.999 4和0.999 7,Cl–,SO42–的平均加标回收率分别为93.8%,105.4%,测量结果的相对标准偏差均小于1%(n=6)。该法适用于土壤中Cl–和SO42–的测定。     

Application of gas chromatography coupled to chemical ionisation mass spectrometry following headspace solid-phase microextraction for the determination of free volatile fatty acids in aqueous samples

Gas chromatography coupled to positive and negative ion chemical ionisation mass spectrometry was evaluated for the determination of free volatile fatty acids (VFAs) from aqueous samples by headspace solid-phase microextraction. Negative ion chemical ionisation in the selected ion monitoring mode using ammonia as reagent gas provided acceptable sensitivity and the highest selectivity for the determination of C2-C7 fatty acids using a polydimethylsiloxane-Carboxen fibre. Detection limits in the range of 150 microg l(-1) for acetic acid and from 2 to 6 microg l(-1) for the remaining carboxylic acids were achieved. The reproducibility of the method was between 9 and 16%. The developed analytical procedure was applied to the analysis of VFAs in raw sewage. The absence of interfering peaks provided a more accurate determination of acetic, propionic, butyric and isovaleric acids than a similar analytical scheme but using a flame ionisation detector.     

Determination of the nicotine metabolite trans-3'-hydroxycotinine in urine of smokers using gas chromatography with nitrogen-selective detection or selected ion monitoring.

A gas chromatographic method for the determination of the nicotine metabolite trans-3'-hydroxycotinine is described. The method involves conversion of the metabolite to the tert.-butyldimethylsilyl derivative, chromatography on a fused-silica capillary column, and determination using nitrogen-phosphorus detection or electron ionization mass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring. A structural analogue, trans-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-(2-pyridyl)pyrrolidin-2-one (trans-3'-hydroxy-ortho-cotinine), was used as an internal standard. Using selected ion monitoring, good precision and accuracy were obtained for determination of trans-3'-hydroxycotinine in urine over the concentration range 10-10,000 ng/ml. There was a good correlation between concentrations determined by selected ion monitoring and by nitrogen-phosphorus detection in urine of smokers, although low concentrations determined using nitrogen-phosphorus detection tended to be somewhat higher, suggesting some interference from urinary constituents. Concentrations and 24-h excretion of trans-3'-hydroxycotinine in the urine of 22 cigarette smokers are reported and compared to concentrations and excretion of nicotine, cotinine, nicotine 1'-N-oxide, nornicotine, and cotinine N-oxide.