反相高效液相色谱分离测定铁—芳烃络合物光引发剂及光解动力学研究

本文以反相高效液相色谱法（ＲＰ－ＨＰＬＣ）研究了铁－芳烃络合物光引发剂及光解产物的分离条件和影响因素，推导出光解动力学方程式，方法灵敏度高，引发剂的检测限为１００ｎｇ／Ｌ，测定的标准偏差为０．３１％～０．４６％，相对标准偏差为０．８２％～２．１３％，在此条件下样品杂质不干扰测定。     

几种光引发剂在微乳液体系中的紫外吸收

光引发剂在微乳液体系中所处的位置是微乳液光引发聚合反应引发机理研究的关键之一．利用紫外吸收光谱对不同环境中的光引发剂进行考察,但由于其吸收光谱没有明显的变化,因而未能获得较确切的结论［１,２］．本工作研究了光引发剂α－羟基－α,α－二甲基－（对－羟乙...     

光引发阳离子聚合反应的研究：Ⅲ.硫翁盐BDS引发环氧化合物光聚合的DSC…

用改装的国产ＣＤＲ－１型ＤＳＣ仪研究了苯基缩水甘油醚（ＰＧＥ）和环氧树脂（Ｅ－５１）以双－［４－（二苯硫翁基）苯基］硫－二－六氟化磷引发的光聚合。研究了引发剂浓度，光强，温度等因素对聚合反应的影响。对于ＰＧＥ，聚合速率与引发剂浓度的０．９０次方，与光强的０．７８次方成比例。对于Ｅ－５１，聚合速率与引发剂浓度的０．８７次方式成比例，而与光强的关系则比较复杂。温度分别超过７０℃（对ＰＧＥ）或８０℃（对     

1—（5—溴—2—吡啶偶氮）—2—萘酚—6—磺酸与铁（Ⅱ）显色反应的研究及其应用

本研究了１－（５－溴－２－吡啶偶氮）－２－萘酚－６－磺酸（５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＮ－Ｓ）与铁（Ⅱ）的显色反应，试验表明，在ｐＨ３－１０范围内铁（Ⅱ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＮ－Ｓ型成稳定的络合物，络合物在５５０ｎｍ和７５０ｎｍ有二个吸收峰，其表现摩尔吸光系数分别为２．３１×１０＾４和１．７７×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－＾１．ｃｍ＾－＾１。络合物组成比为铁（Ⅱ）：５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＮ－Ｓ＝１：２，络合物稳定常数为１．８２     

铁(Ⅲ)-氟哌酸-鸟苷酸三元络合物的荧光特性

铁（Ⅲ）及铜（Ⅱ）离子能与氟哌酸（ＮＦ）形成络合物而猝灭氟哌酸分子的内源性荧光。通过温度对其猝灭行为的研究，确认铁（Ⅲ）及铜（Ⅱ）离子与氟哌酸形成了基态络合物，并采用荧光法测定了其组成为Ｍｅ：ＮＦ＝１：１。当有鸟苷酸存在时，发现鸟苷酸与铁（Ⅲ）离子对氟哌酸荧光具有协同猝灭作用。确认形成了铁（Ⅲ）－鸟苷酸－氟哌酸三元络合物。为铁（Ⅲ）离子在氟哌酸与ＤＮＡ结合过程中的中介作用提供了佐证。     

间接分光光度法测定药物中的抗坏血酸

利用抗坏血酸对铁（Ⅲ）－４－（２－苯并噻唑偶氮）邻苯二酚－乳化剂ＯＰ络合物的还原作用生成铁（Ⅱ）－４－（２－苯并噻唑偶氮）邻苯二酚－乳化剂ＯＰ络合物,分光光度法间接测定抗坏血酸,同时测定了反应比,试验表明拟定方法方便快捷,准确可靠     

苯基荧光酮—TritonX—100析相光度—主成分回归法测定痕量铁,铝,铜

本文研究了铁、铝、铜在苯基荧光酮（ＰＦ（－Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ－Ｘ－１００体系中的析相显色反应特性及适宜条件，提出了用主成分回归法处理络合物吸收光谱严重迭的干扰作用，同时测定人发中的铁、铝、铜的方法，还讨论了ＰＣＲ法中各参数取值对未知样品预测结果准确度的影响。     

乳化法—火焰原子吸收光谱法测定奶粉中的铁

乳化法－火焰原子吸收光谱法测定奶粉中的铁刘立行＊于智明（抚顺石油学院应用化学系抚顺１１３００１）关键词火焰原子吸收光谱法，乳化法，奶粉，铁１９９６－０７－０８收稿，１９９７－０３－１１修回在原子吸收光谱法中，传统的样品处理方法有灰化法及消化法．灰化法...     

多元校正—紫外—可见分光光度法同时测定铬（Ⅵ）和铬（Ⅲ）

本文研究在ＰＨ３．０－０．７０－８０℃加热条件下，Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）与ＥＤＴＡ形成紫色络合物，其最大吸收波长为５３７．５ｎｍ，而在此条件下，Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）几乎不与ＥＤＴＡ反应，利用Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）络合物和Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）离子本身吸收光谱间的差异，借助于最小二乘法解析两物种吸收光谱的重叠问题，进而建立了多波长同时光度测定Ｃdisplay status     

钴与5－Cl－PADAB反应机理及其应用的研究

对钴与４－［（５－氯－２－吡啶）偶氮］－１，３－二氨基苯（５－Ｃｌ－ＰＡＤＡＢ）形成络合物的吸收光谱进行探讨，结果表明：试剂及络合物在不同酸度条件下形成不同型体。在酸性条件下，络合物为大阳离子，钴离子以三价形式存在，钻与试剂的络合比为１：２。在强酸性介质中，将此络合物用于光度测定钻，方法选择性及稳定性好，且灵敏度极高。对水、粮食、土壤、茶叶及维生素Ｂ＿（１２）中微量钻进行直接测定，获得满意结果。     

氩离子激光固化环氧树脂制作三维微结构

利用激光束进行三维成像是通过逐层光引发聚合形成宏观尺度的三维实体 .最近出现的激光全息光刻技术是利用激光束的干涉产生三维全息图案 ,让感光树脂在全息图案中曝光 ,从而一次形成三维周期有序微结构 .通过调节激光干涉及波长可控制三维结构的形状及尺寸 .利用该技术获得亚微米尺度上周期性重复的三维微结构 ,可用于制作三维光子晶体 [1,2 ]等具有独特性能的聚合物材料 .本文用铁芳烃化合物与特种环氧树脂配制成阳离子型可见光固化树脂 ,在氩离子激光器产生的多束可见连续激光相干形成的空间干涉光场中曝光 ,成功地制备出亚微米量级的三…     

纳米SiO2锚固光敏基团引发MMA光接枝聚合研究

对纳米SiO2进行了锚固光引发剂的表面修饰,进而引发甲基丙烯酸甲脂(MMA)光接枝聚合制备有机/无机复合粒子.纳米SiO2粒子首先用氯化亚砜进行表面氯化,再与光引发剂2-羟基-4-(2-羟基乙氧基)-2-甲基苯丙酮(Irgacure2959)反应从而锚固上光引发剂.通过紫外光引发MMA在经过修饰过的纳米SiO2表面上进行表面光接枝聚合.采用IR、TGA和TEM等方法表征了接枝前后纳米粒子的变化,证明了表面接枝物的存在,并研究了不同反应条件对单体转化率、接枝率和接枝效率的影响.研究结果表明,搅拌对接枝过程的影响比较显著.TGA结果显示未搅拌聚合时接枝率只能达到比较小的程度,而在搅拌条件下180min内MMA的接枝率可达到110%.     

Polymerization behaviors of racemic and chiral amphiphilic monomers in organized bilayer membranes of lamellar liquid crystalline phase

A racemic amphiphilic monomer, n‐dodecyl glyceryl itaconate (DGI), forms bilayer membranes in water in the presence of small amount of ionic cosurfactant and shows iridescent color. A chiral DGI, S‐DGI, also shows an iridescent property, but with a rather red shift in the color, which can be ascribed to the increased packing density of the monomer in the bilayer membranes. Chrial DGI has a more compact packing density than racemic one owing to closer distance between the monomer molecules; the conversion rate, however, is slower than that of racemic one when H₂O₂ is used as an initiator. When the initiator is changed to an amphiphilic one, 4‐(2‐hydroxyethoxy) phenyl‐(2‐hydroxy‐2‐propyl) ketone (Irgacure 2959), the chiral DGI shows even a little faster conversion rate than that of racemic one. The NMR chemical shift results of protons in benzene ring show that the molecules of Irgacure 2959 insert into the bilayer membranes. The molecular weights of the corresponding polymers prove that the initiation by H₂O₂ is restricted compared to that by Irgacure 2959. It is concluded that the decelerated polymerization behavior of chiral DGI initiated by H₂O₂ is a result of limited diffusion of the initiator into the lamellar bilayer structures. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 4891–4900, 2007     

Factors influencing EB curing of epoxy matrix

The effectiveness of electron beam (EB) curing of epoxy resins was found to be influenced by catalyst. In the presence of iodonium salt (diaryl iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, C3), the EB curing of epoxy resin is easier than in the presence of triaryl sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate (C1), or triaryl sulfonium hexafluorophosphate (C2), or iron arene containing cationic catalyst (Irgacure 261). The epoxy 616 (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A) and 648 (diglycidyl ether of phenolic novolacs) can be cured by the above onium salts catalysts C1–C3. The epoxy with glycidyl amino epoxide group (such as AG 80; AFG 90) could not be cured by onium salts catalyst. The influence of irradiation dose, temperature and the effect of impurities on curing reaction were investigated.     

基于UV-LED茂铁盐体系对脂环族环氧单体的阳离子光聚合动力学研究

本文利用实时傅里叶变换红外光谱(real-time FTIR)研究了脂环族环氧单体(CE)在405 nm UV-LED光源下的光聚合动力学。以η6-异丙苯茂铁六氟磷酸盐(I-261)作为阳离子光引发剂,2-异丙基硫杂蒽酮(ITX)、姜黄素(CC)和1-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基偶氮]-2-萘酚(SudanⅢ)作为光敏剂,探究该茂铁盐体系对CE单体环氧基团转化率及聚合速率的影响。结果表明,尽管所有光敏剂都能有效地引发光聚合,但是ITX和CC体系在405 nm光源的辐照下表现出更高的聚合效率。在8.0%(质量分数)I-261和0.5%ITX条件下,CE的单体转化率从74.4%提高至89%以上,最大聚合速率提高了1.9倍。在8.0%(质量分数)I-261和1.0%CC条件下,CE的单体转化率从74.4%提高至88%以上,最大聚合速率提高了1.7倍。     

光固化粉末涂料中两种复合光引发剂表观量子效率的测定

采用动力学分析方法,测定了几种不同配比光固化粉末涂料引发剂的紫外吸收光谱,并由此进行了量子效率的测定.据此可比较不同引发体系的引发效率.文中详细介绍了计算量子效率的过程.结果表明,不同的引发剂体系不同的配比,其引发效率可相差2—3倍.     

Photochemical and radical initiator-induced reaction of allylic indium compounds

Intramolecular cyclization of allylic radicals generated from allylindium compounds both by photolysis or by the reaction of radical initiators was examined. The photolysis of allylic indium compounds, prepared from 8-bromo- or 8-iodooct-1,6-dienes and powdered indium metal, led to the formation of the 5-exo-trig products. Benzoyl peroxide as a radical initiator was also effective for the cyclization. In contrast, the radical initiators with oxidizing nature, such as tert-butyl hypochlorite, induced iodocyclization producing iodomethylcyclopentane via an oxidation of the iodide on the indium atom.     

Rapid Preparation of C18 Monoliths for Micro‐column Separation Using Ultraviolet and Microwave Irradiation

An organic‐based monolith with long alkyl chain ligands was prepared by UV photo‐initiation using (a) 1‐octadecene as a functional monomer, (b) ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) as the cross‐linking agent, (c) 1‐propanol, 1,4‐butanediol and dimethylformamide as triporogenic solvents, and (d) Irgacure 1800 as the initiator. The monoliths containing a high fraction of 1‐octadecene possessed a better total porosity, improved permeability, and result in faster separation. Similar monolithic capillary was quickly fabricated in 3 min by microwave irradiation using azobisisobutyronitrile as the thermal initiator. Conventional polyimide‐coated capillaries were used instead of expensive UV‐transparent capillaries in both methods.     

Photolysis of polymers using the medium pressure mercury lamp: Part 2—Photolysis of poly(methyl acrylate), alone and in presence of benzoin,fluorenone and 2-chlorothioxanthone

Poly(methyl acrylate) (PMA) films, 44 μm thick, have been irradiated and the yields of the four principal condensable volatile photolysis products (methyl formate, formaldehyde, methanol and carbon dioxide) have been determined quantitatively, using subambient TVA, for periods of irradiation up to 6 h. Spectral changes (ir and uv) occurring in the films as a result of irradiation have been examined. The crosslinking reaction has been followed by sorption measurements using radioactive styrene dichloride. Results have been compared with those of earlier studies using the low and high pressure mercury lamps.The effects of benzoin, fluorenone and 2-chlorothioxanthone on the photolysis of PMA have been investigated. Each compound reduces the yield of the normal photolysis products; benzaldehyde is observed as a new product from films containing benzoin. For photolysis in the presence of these compounds, which decompose within 30 min under the conditions used, sorption measurements suggest that crosslinking is reduced and, when sufficient concentration of additive is present, chain scission predominates. After the additive has been destroyed, however, the crosslinking reaction proceeds as in pure PMA.     

An Unprecedented Photochemical Reaction for Anthracene‐Containing Derivatives

A series of anthracene‐containing derivatives have been synthesised and characterised. The photochemical behaviour of these derivatives have been investigated by ¹H NMR spectroscopy. An unprecedented photolysis reaction for anthracene‐containing derivatives was observed in the case of anthracenes directly armed with a ‐CH₂O‐R group upon UV irradiation. The photolysis reaction process has been demonstrated to occur in three steps. Firstly, the anthracene‐containing derivatives are converted into the corresponding endoperoxide intermediate upon UV irradiation in the presence of air; then, the endoperoxide intermediate is decomposed to the corresponding starting compound and 9‐anthraldehyde; finally, 9‐anthraldehyde is further oxidised to anthraquinone. Additionally, the photolysis reaction of anthracene‐containing derivatives is significantly promoted in the presence of a thiacalix[4]arene platform.