EXACT SOLITARY WAVE SOLUTIONS OF THE TWO NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

The solitary wave solutions of the combined KdV-mKdV-Burgers equation and the Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov equation are obtained by means of the direct algebra method, which can be generalized to deal with high dimensional nonlinear evolution equations.     

BIFURCATIONS OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO A COUPLED NONLINEAR WAVE SYSTEM

Employ theory of bifurcations of dynamical systems to a system of coupled nonlin-ear equations, the existence of solitary wave solutions, kink wave solutions, anti-kink wave solutions and periodic wave solutions is obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various suffcient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above so-lutions are given. Some exact explicit parametric representations of travelling wave solutions are derived.     

一类非线性波动方程的显式精确解

本文用直接方法和假设的一种结合求出了一类较广泛的非线性波动方程ｕｔｔ－ａ１ｕｘｘ＋ａ２ｕｔ＋ａ３ｕ＋ａ４ｕＳ＾２＋ａ５ｕ＾３＝０的一些显式精确行波解,贱个有重要的非线性数学物理方程,如φ＾４方程,Ｋｌｅｉｎ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ方程,Ｓｉｎｅ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ方程,及Ｓｉｎｈ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ方程的近似,Ｌａｎｄａｕ－Ｇｉｎｚｂｕｒｇ－Ｈｉｇｇｓ方程,Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ方程,非线性电报方程等都可作为该方程的特殊情形得     

THE EXACT MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF SOME NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

We find the exact forms of meromorphic solutions of the nonlinear differential equations ■,n≥ 3,k≥1,where q,Q are nonzero polynomials,Q■ Const.,and p₁,p₂,α₁,α₂ are nonzero constants with α₁≠α₂.Compared with previous results on the equation p(z)f³+q(z)f"=-sinα(z) with polynomial coefficients,our results show that the coefficient of the term f~((k)) perturbed by multiplying an exponential function will affect the structur...     

EXACT SOLITRAY WAVE SOLUTIONS AND SINGULAR SOLUTIONS TO THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR DISSIPATIVE-DISPERSIVE SYSTEM

IIntroductlonIntegrMle systems;both classical ajnd quantum me山anies,are aMclnatingsubject·Decades ofresearch In this areahave led to mathematical developme血s that are quite beau－tiful．However,not ail systems posed in physics are Integrable,M Instajnce,the Korteweg－deVies－Burgers(KdV－Burgers),Kur。ot。SI、hinsky(KS)and ifth－order dispersi、Kortevegde Vries(ifth－order KdV)eqUatio。 Therefore the direct methods to sol。nonlinear systemsppear to be more important．In this paper…     

一类非线性发展方程的精确孤波解

本文首先求出了非线性常微分方程ｕ″（ξ）＋ｍｕ２（ξ）＋ｎｕ３（ξ）＋ｐｕ（ξ）＝ｃ（Ⅰ）和ｕ″（ξ）＋ｒｕ′（ξ）＋ｍｕ２（ξ）＋ｎｕ３（ξ）＋ｐｕ（ξ）＝ｃ（Ⅱ）的显式精确解．进而求出了组合ＢＢＭ方程、Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程与组合ＢＢＭ方程混合型的钟状孤波解和扭状孤波解，同时还求出了广义Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程和广义ＫＰ方程的钟状和扭状孤波解．文中指出了其行波解可化为（Ⅰ）的发展方程既有钟状又有扭状孤波解，而其行波解可化为（Ⅱ）的发展方程没有钟状孤波解．     

Fisher方程和Burgers-Fisher方程新的精确行波解

本文研究了Fisher方程和Burgers-Fisher方程.运用一种辅助微分方程方法,得到了这两种非线性偏微分方程新的精确行波解.     

EXACT TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO BBM EQUATION

Abundant new travelling wave solutions to the BBM (Benjamin-Bona-Mahoni) equation are obtained by the generalized Jacobian elliptic function method. This method can be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations.     

EXACT SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATION

In this paper,we use an invariant set to construct exact solutions to a nonlinear wave equation with a variable wave speed. Moreover,we obtain conditions under which the equation admits a nonclassical symmetry. Several different nonclassical symmetries for equations with different diffusion terms are presented.     

一类反应扩散方程的行波解

1　引　　言由于反应扩散方程涉及的大量问题来自物理学、化学、生物学和人口动力学中众多的数学模型,因而有广阔的实际背景.其行波解引起了人们的兴趣,行波解是某个常微分方程的解,对某些传播速度,利用几何方法可以建立其解的存在性(见[1][2][3]).在文[4]中J.Canosa讨论了Fisher方程ut=2u2x+u(1-u)(1)行波解的存在性、逼近解和误差估计.所谓方程(1)的行波解是指形为u(x,t)=u(x-ct)=u(z)的解.众所周知,行波解u(x,t)=u(x-ct)=u(z)是方程(1)的行波解的充要条件是d2udz2+cdudz+u(1-u)=0(2)若u(z)是单调有界且不恒为常数,则u(z)叫做(1)的波前…     

非线性波动方程解的Blow up

本文证明了非线性波动方程的一类小初值问题，当初始能量小于或等于零时，解在有限时间内Ｂｌｏｗｕｐ．并给出当解有有限扩散速度时解的生命区间的上界估计。     

非线性耦合KdV方程组的一种新求解法

本文研究了构造非线性耦合Kd V方程组的无穷序列复合型新解的问题.利用函数变换与辅助方程相结合的方法,获得了非线性耦合Kd V方程组的自由Riemannθ函数、Jacobi椭圆函数、双曲函数和三角函数两两组合的无穷序列复合型新解.这些解包括了双弧子解、双周期解和弧子解与周期解复合的解.     

几类非线性差分方程的对称和精确解

本文将微分方程的Lie变换群方法推广到差分方程,给出了三类非线性差分方程的不变变换,利用这种变换由差分方程的平凡解得到非平凡的单参数解族。     

SPHERICAL NONLINEAR PULSES FOR THE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATIONS Ⅱ, NONLINEAR CAUSTIC

This article discusses spherical pulse like solutions of the system of semilinear wave equations with the pulses focusing at a point and emerging outgoing in three space variables. In small initial data case, it shows that the nonlinearities have a strong effect at the focal point. Scattering operator is introduced to describe the caustic crossing. With the aid of the L∞ norms, it analyzes the relative errors in approximate solutions.     

一类推广的KdV方程的新行波解

本文研究了一类推广的Kd V方程的行波解求解的问题.利用新的G展开法,并借助Mathematica计算软件,获得了该方程的含有多个任意参数的新的行波解,分别为三角函数解、双曲函数解、有理函数解和指数函数解,扩大了该类方程的解的范围.     

几种广义非线性发展方程的新解

本文研究了构造了广义Kd V方程和广义KP-Burgers方程等几种广义非线性发展方程的新解的问题.利用三种辅助方程及其新解,获得了广义Kd V方程和广义KP-Burgers方程等几种广义非线性发展方程的新解.这些解由双曲余割函数、双曲正切函数、双曲正割函数、双曲余切函数和余割函数组成.     

WEAK TRAVELLING WAVE FRONT SOLUTIONS OF GENERALIZED DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH REACTION

The author demonstrate that the two-point boundary value problem {p′(s)=f′(s)-λp^β(s)for s∈(0,1);β∈(0,1),p(0)=p(1)=0,p(s)>0 if s∈(0,1),has a solution(λ^-，p^-（s）),where |λ^-| is the smallest parameter,under the minimal stringent restrictions on f(s), by applying the shooting and regularization methods. In a classic paper, Kohmogorov et.al.studied in 1937 a problem which can be converted into a special case of the above problem. The author also use the solution(λ^-,p^-(s)) to construct a weak travelling wave front solution u(x,t)=y(ξ),ξ=x-Ct,C=λ^-N/(N+1),of the generalized diffusion equation with reaction δ/δx（k（u）|δu/δx|^n-1 δu/δx)-δu/δt=g（u），where N>0,k(s)>0 a.e.on(0,1),and f(a):=n+1/N∫0ag(t)k^1/N(t)dt is absolutely continuous ou[0,1],while y(ξ) is increasing and absolutely continuous on (-∞,+∞) and (k(y(ξ))|y′(ξ)|^N)′=g(y(ξ))-Cy′(ξ)a.e.on(-∞，+∞）,y(-∞)=0,y(+∞)=1.     

非线性方程组的一种解法

文中给出了求非线性方程组的一种解法；它找到一个变换，可使原方程组变换成一个新的方程组，通过求变换后方程组的解求得原方程组的解．