Borel-plus-powers monomial ideals

Let S=K[x₁,…,x_n] be a standard graded polynomial ring over a field K. In this paper, we show that the lex-plus-powers ideal has the largest graded Betti numbers among all Borel-plus-powers monomial ideals with the same Hilbert function. In addition in the case of characteristic 0, by using this result, we prove the lex-plus-powers conjecture for graded ideals containing , where p is a prime number.     

Cohen-Macaulay monomial ideals with given radical

We study the set of Cohen-Macaulay monomial ideals with a given radical. Among this set of ideals are the so-called Cohen-Macaulay modifications. Not all Cohen-Macaulay squarefree monomial ideals admit nontrivial Cohen-Macaulay modifications. It is shown that if there exists one such modification, then there exist indeed infinitely many.     

The Golod property for powers of ideals and Koszul ideals

Let S be a regular local ring or a polynomial ring over a field and I be an ideal of S. Motivated by a recent result of Herzog and Huneke, we study the natural question of whether $I^m$ is a Golod ideal for all $m\ge 2$. We observe that the Golod property of an ideal can be detected through the vanishing of certain maps induced in homology. This observation leads us to generalize some known results from the graded case to local rings and obtain new classes of Golod ideals.     

Residue currents and ideals of holomorphic functions

We define a residue current of a holomorphic mapping, or more generally of a holomorphic section of a holomorphic vector bundle, by means of Cauchy-Fantappie-Leray type formulas, and prove that a holomorphic function that annihilates this current belongs to the corresponding ideal locally. We also prove that the residue current coincides with the Coleff-Herrera current in the case of a complete intersection. The residue current is globally defined and this is used in some geometric applications. By means of the residue current we also construct, for an arbitrary ideal, an integral formula for interpolation and division.     

On the radical of a monomial ideal

Algebraic and combinatorial properties of a monomial ideal and its radical are compared. Received: 9 October 2004     

A note on monomial ideals

We show that the number of elements generating a squarefree monomial ideal up to radical can always be bounded above in terms of the number of its minimal monomial generators and the maximum height of its minimal primes. Received: 12 December 2005     

The structure of DGA resolutions of monomial ideals

Let $I?\mathbb{k}[x_1,\dots ,x_n]$ be a squarefree monomial ideal in a polynomial ring. In this paper we study multiplications on the minimal free resolution $\mathbb{F}$ of $\mathbb{k}[x_1,\dots ,x_n]/I$. In particular, we characterize the possible vectors of total Betti numbers for such ideals which admit a differential graded algebra (DGA) structure on $\mathbb{F}$. We also show that under these assumptions the maximal shifts of the graded Betti numbers are subadditive.On the other hand, we present an example of a strongly generic monomial ideal which does not admit a DGA structure on its minimal free resolution. In particular, this demonstrates that the Hull resolution and the Lyubeznik resolution do not admit DGA structures in general.Finally, we show that it is enough to modify the last map of $\mathbb{F}$ to ensure that it admits the structure of a DG algebra.     

Embedded associated primes of powers of square-free monomial ideals

An ideal I in a Noetherian ring R is normally torsion-free if Ass(R/I^t)=Ass(R/I) for all t≥1. We develop a technique to inductively study normally torsion-free square-free monomial ideals. In particular, we show that if a square-free monomial ideal I is minimally not normally torsion-free then the least power t such that I^t has embedded primes is bigger than β₁, where β₁ is the monomial grade of I, which is equal to the matching number of the hypergraph H(I) associated to I. If, in addition, I fails to have the packing property, then embedded primes of I^t do occur when t=β₁+1. As an application, we investigate how these results relate to a conjecture of Conforti and Cornuéjols.     

Tameness of local cohomology of monomial ideals with respect to monomial prime ideals

In this paper we consider the local cohomology of monomial ideals with respect to monomial prime ideals and show that all these local cohomology modules are tame.     

Minimal free resolution of the associated graded ring of monomial curves of generalized arithmetic sequences

Let A(C) be the coordinate ring of a monomial curve C⊆Aⁿ corresponding to the numerical semigroup S minimally generated by a sequence a₀,…,a_n. In the literature, little is known about the Betti numbers of the corresponding associated graded ring gr_m(A) with respect to the maximal ideal m of A=A(C). In this paper we characterize the numerical invariants of a minimal free resolution of gr_m(A) in the case a₀,…,a_n is a generalized arithmetic sequence.     

Principal Borel ideals and Gotzmann ideals

In this paper we characterize all principal Borel ideals with Borel generator up to degree 4 which are Gotzmann. We also classify principal Borel ideals with a Borel generator of degree d which are lexsegment and we describe the shadows of principal Borel ideals. Finally, we discuss the corresponding results for squarefree monomial ideals.Received: 10 May 2002     

A monomial cycle basis on Koszul homology modules

We give a class of p-Borel principal ideals of a polynomial algebra over a field K for which the graded Betti numbers do not depend on the characteristic of K and the Koszul homology modules have a monomial cyclic basis.     

A remark on regularity of powers and products of ideals

We give a simple proof for the fact that the Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity and related invariants of products of powers of ideals are asymptotically linear in the exponents, provided that each ideal is generated by elements of constant degree. We provide examples showing that the asymptotic linearity is false in general. On the other hand, the regularity is always given by the maximum of finitely many linear functions whose coefficients belong to the set of the degrees of generators of the ideals.     

Characteristic-independence of Betti numbers of graph ideals

In this paper, we study the Betti numbers of Stanley-Reisner ideals generated in degree 2. We show that the first 6 Betti numbers do not depend on the characteristic of the ground field. We also show that, if the number of variables n is at most 10, all Betti numbers are independent of the ground field. For n=11, there exists precisely 4 examples in which the Betti numbers depend on the ground field. This is equivalent to the statement that the homology of flag complexes with at most 10 vertices is torsion free and that there exists precisely 4 non-isomorphic flag complexes with 11 vertices whose homology has torsion.In each of the 4 examples mentioned above the 8th Betti numbers depend on the ground field and so we conclude that the highest Betti number which is always independent of the ground field is either 6 or 7; if the former is true then we show that there must exist a graph with 12 vertices whose 7th Betti number depends on the ground field.     

Projective bundle ideals and Poincaré duality algebras

The study of maximal-primary irreducible ideals in a commutative graded connected Noetherian algebra over a field is in principle equivalent to the study of the corresponding quotient algebras. Such algebras are Poincaré duality algebras. A prototype for such an algebra is the cohomology with field coefficients of a closed oriented manifold. Topological constructions on closed manifolds often lead to algebraic constructions on Poincaré duality algebras and therefore also on maximal-primary irreducible ideals. It is the purpose of this note to examine several of these and develop some of their basic properties.     

On generic principal ideals in the exterior algebra

We give a lower bound on the Hilbert series of the exterior algebra modulo a principal ideal generated by a generic form of odd degree and disprove a conjecture by Moreno-Socías and Snellman. We also show that the lower bound is equal to the minimal Hilbert series in some specific cases.     

Polar syzygies in characteristic zero: The monomial case

Given a set of forms , where k is a field of characteristic zero, we focus on the first syzygy module Z of the transposed Jacobian module , whose elements are called differential syzygies of . There is a distinct submodule P⊂Z coming from the polynomial relations of through its transposed Jacobian matrix, the elements of which are called polar syzygies of . We say that is polarizable if equality P=Z holds. This paper is concerned with the situation where are monomials of degree 2, in which case one can naturally associate to them a graph with loops and translate the problem into a combinatorial one. The main result is a complete combinatorial characterization of polarizability in terms of special configurations in this graph. As a consequence, we show that polarizability implies normality of the subalgebra and that the converse holds provided the graph is free of certain degenerate configurations. One main combinatorial class of polarizability is the class of polymatroidal sets. We also prove that if the edge graph of has diameter at most 2 then is polarizable. We establish a curious connection with birationality of rational maps defined by monomial quadrics.     

Ratliff-Rush closures of ideals with respect to a Noetherian module

Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring, E a non-zero finitely generated R-module and I a E-proper ideal of R. The purpose of this paper is to provide some new characterizations of when all powers of I are Ratliff-Rush closed with respect to E and to answer a question raised by W. Heinzer et al. in (The Ratliff-Rush Ideals in a Noetherian Ring: A Survey, in Methods in Module Theory, Dekker, New York, 1992, pp. 149-159).     

Computing zeros of analytic mappings: A logarithmic residue approach

LetD be a polydisk in ℂ ⁿ and a mapping that is analytic in and has no zeros on the boundary ofD. Thenf has only a finite number of zeros inD and these zeros are all isolated. We consider the problem of computing these zeros. A multidimensional generalization of the classical logarithmic residue formula from the theory of functions of one complex variable will be our means of obtaining information about the location of these zeros. This integral formula involves the integral of a differential form, which we will transform into a sum ofn Riemann integrals of dimension 2n−1. We will show how the zeros and their multiplicities can be computed from these integrals by solving a generalized eigenvalue problem that has Hankel structure, andn Vandermonde systems. Numerical examples are included. The first author was supported by a grant from the Flemish Institute for the Promotion of Scientific and Technological Research in Industry (IWT). This work is part of the project “Counting and computing all isolated solutions of systems of nonlinear equations”, funded by the Fund for Scientific Research, Flanders.