Scheduling on a Batch Processing Machine with Split Compatibility Graphs

We consider the problem of minimizing the makespan on a batch processing machine, in which jobs are not all compatible. Only compatible jobs can be included into the same batch. This relation of compatibility is represented by a split graph. All jobs are available at the same date. The capacity of the batch processing machine is finite or infinite. The processing time of a batch is given by the processing time of the longest job in the batch. We establish the NP-hardness of the general problem and present polynomial algorithms for several special cases.     

带工件相容约束的单机分批排序问题

The single machine parallel batch problem with job compatibility is considered to minimize makespan,where the job compatibility constraints are represented by a graph G.This problem is proved to be NP-hard.And when the graph G is limited to be a general bipartite,a complete bipartite and a complete m-partite graph,these problems are solved in polynomial time respectively.     

非线性加工时间单机排序问题

讨论工件加工时间是等待时间的非线性增加函数的单机排序问题,目标函数为极小化完工时间和与极小化最大延误.基于对问题的分析,对于一般非线性函数的情况,给出了工件间的优势关系.对于某些特殊情况,利用工件间的优势关系得到了求解最优排序的多项式算法.推广了文献中的结论.     

具有工件加工时间相容性和可拒绝的单机分批排序（英文）

We address a scheduling problem with job processing time compatibility and rejection on a parallel-batching machine. The processing time of each job is defined by an interval and any number of jobs can be assigned into a batch provided that the processing time intervals of the jobs in the common batch are not disjoint. Three problems are considered:(1) minimize the sum of the makespan of accepted jobs and the total rejection penalty of rejected jobs;(2) minimize the makespan of accepted jobs sub...     

一类变工时的单机排序问题

提出了一类可变加工时间的单台机器排序问题,着重考虑如下的目标函数：最小化工件排序长度、完工时间之和误工工件数等等,且用受束的等规模划分问题证明了可变加工时间的单台机器排序问题是ＮＰ－完全的。     

具有线性减少加工时间的资源约束单机排序问题

讨论具有连续资源的单机排序问题.在这一模型中,工件的准备时间是所消耗资源的非负严格减少连续函数,工件的加工时间是开工时间的严格减少线性函数.考虑两类问题,第一类问题的目标函数是在满足最大完工时间限制条件下极小化资源消耗总量.第二类问题的目标函数是在满足资源消耗总量限制条件下极小化最大完工时间.对两类问题讨论了最优排序的某些特征.基于对问题的分析,分别给出了求解最优资源分配的方法.结果表明,加工时间为常数情况的结论对于加工时间是开工时间线性函数的情况仍然成立.     

工件有尺寸且分两批到达的单机分批排序

本文首次研究了工件有尺寸大小,有到达时间的分批排序问题,这里目标函数为工件的极大完工时间．就所有工件有两个到达时间的且工件加工时间与尺寸大小一致的排序给出算法,并证明了算法的性能比不超过33/14．     

A Flexible On-line Scheduling Algorithm for Batch Machine with Infinite Capacity

We study on-line scheduling on a batch machine with infinite capacity. We present a flexible on-line scheduling algorithm that aims at minimizing the makespan and achieves the optimal competitive ratio of . This research is substantially supported by a grant from City University of Hong Kong (Grant No. 7001119). The second author is supported by this grant and by the Natural Science Foundation of China.     

极小化总完工时间的同时加工排序

讨论了并行工件同时加工排序问题,即n个同时到达的工件在m台批处理机上排序的问题.批处理机一次最多能加工B个工件.每批的加工时间等于该批中所含工件的加工时间的最大者.主要考虑B n的特殊情况,即每批可包含任意多个工件,目标函数是极小化总完工时间.首先对同型批处理机的情况给出了动态规划算法,算法的运行时间为O(m nm+1),并进一步将结论推广到同类批处理机的情况.     

带强制工期的可中断单机排序问题

工件带强制工期,指工件必须在已给定的工期内完工,不得延迟.这种环境在实际应用中随处可见.如果工件过早提前完工,意味着工件还需要保管,将会产生额外费用.本文讨论了在单机上,加工带准备时间与强制工期的n个可中断工件,在机器可空闲条件下,确定一个工件排序,使得提前完工时间和最小.先考虑了问题的复杂性,通过奇偶划分问题归约,证明了其是NP-complete的.而后,讨论了加工时间相等的特殊情形,由于工件不允许延迟,问题可能会无可行排序,因此提出了—个多项式时间算法,既能判定可行性,又能针对可行问题获得最优排序.     

单机最优分批排序的结构性质

A batch is a subset of jobs which must be processed jointly in either serial or parallel form. For the single machine, batching, total completion time scheduling problems, the algorithmic aspects have been extensively studied in the literature. This paper presents the optimal batching structures of the problems on the batching ways: all jobs in exactly N(arbitrary fix batch number and 1 < N < n) batches.     

Batch Delivery Scheduling on a Single Machine

The problem of partitioning a set of independent and simultaneously available jobs into batches and sequencing them for processing on a single machine is presented. Jobs in the same batch are to be delivered together, upon completion of the last job in the batch. Jobs finished before this time have to wait until delivery. There are a delivery cost depending on the number of batches formed and an earliness cost for jobs finished before delivery. The dynamic programming approach to minimizing the total cost is considered, yielding two pseudopolynomial algorithms when the number of batches has a fixed upper bound. A polynomial algorithm for a special case of the problem is also presented.     

工件间具有串并有向图约束的单机随机排序问题

研究机器发生随机故障的单机排序问题,其中工件间的优先约束为串并有向图,目标函数为极小化加权完工时间和,证明了此问题多项式时间可解,并给出了多项式时间算法.     

加工时间可控和简单线性增长的平行机排序

本文研究加工时间可控并随开工时间简单线性增长的平行机排序问题.证明了该问题为NP-难问题,该问题存在满足以下性质的最优排序:每个工件的加工时间要么完全压缩,要么完全不压缩;每台机器的工件排序由一个工件参数和控制变量的函数的递增序给出.通过将问题等价转换为0-1非线性整数规划问题,给出了平行机排序问题的贪婪算法.     

Asymmetric Earliness and Tardiness Scheduling with Exponential Processing Times on an Unreliable Machine

We address the problem of processing a set of jobs on a single machine under random due dates with a common distribution. The processing times of the jobs are exponentially distributed random variables with means _i , and the machine is subject to stochastic breakdowns governed by a Poisson process. Each job i is associated with a job-dependent weight w _i . The objective is to schedule the jobs so as to minimize the expected sum of the weighted earliness and tardiness costs of all jobs, which are quadratic functions of the deviations of job completion times from the due dates. We show that the problem is NP-complete. Nevertheless, important optimality properties exist, which can be utilized to develop effective algorithms to solve the problem. Specifically, we prove that, in the case where the weights assigned to both the earliness and tardiness are symmetric, an optimal sequence for the problem must be V-shaped with respect to { _i /w _i }, in the sense that the sequence will first process jobs in a nonincreasing order of { _i /w _i } and then in a nondecreasing order of { _i /w _i }. In the case where asymmetric weights are assigned to the earliness and tardiness costs, the optimal sequence must also be V-shaped with respect to { _i /w _i }, if the due dates are exponentially distributed. Dynamic programming algorithms are proposed which can find the best V-shaped sequences.     

一个不同时刻加工成本有差异的单机排序问题

考虑一个单机排序问题:一批工件在零时刻到达可加工,加工时不可中断,在某个给定时间区间外的加工工时将招致额外的加工成本;当时间区间为给定参数时,要求确定一个最优加工序,当时间区间为决策变量时,要求找到一个最优序及最优区间位置, 由此来最小化总额外加工成本．文中对各种区间外单位加工工时之额外成本的情况给出了多项式算法, NP-hardness的证明及伪多项式时间算法．     

机器带准备时间的同类机分批排序算法

讨论了两类机器带准备时间的同类机分批排序问题.对工件无到达时间及有常数个到达时间,目标函数为极小化加权总完工时间这两类问题进行研究,给出了两个最优算法,并对算法及其计算复杂性给予了分析与证明.     

具有禁用区间的单机最小化加权完工时间和排序问题

研究具有禁用区间的单机最小化加权完工时间和排序问题.在该问题中,有一些禁用区间已经固定在机器上,工件将被安排在其余自由区间内进行加工且不能与禁用区间重叠.在文献中已经证明,该问题是强NP-困难的,并且在P不等于NP的假设下,该问题不存在2~(q(n))-近似算法.其中,n是工件个数,而q(n)是n的任一多项式.但是,其精确最优算法尚属未知.给出了该问题的一个动态规划最优算法.当禁用区间的数目是固定常数时,该算法是拟多项式的.     

单机排序中一个极小最大绝对迟后问题

本文考虑n个工件在单机上加工的排序问题,工作j的预期开始加工时间和所需加工时间分别为αj,pj,应交工时间为dj=αj kpj d,这里的k(≥0),d是待定的变量,目标函数为极小化最大绝对迟后。本文首先考虑了该问题一些特殊情况的研究结果,然后在强一致性条件下证得此问题O(nlogn)可解。