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1.
Fourier-Mukai transforms for coherent systems on elliptic curves   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We determine all the Fourier–Mukai transforms for coherentsystems consisting of a vector bundle over an elliptic curveand a subspace of its global sections, showing that these transformsare indexed by positive integers. We prove that the naturalstability condition for coherent systems, which depends on aparameter, is preserved by these transforms for small and largevalues of the parameter. By means of the Fourier–Mukaitransforms we prove that certain moduli spaces of coherent systemscorresponding to small and large values of the parameter areisomorphic. Using these results we draw some conclusions aboutthe possible birational type of the moduli spaces. We provethat for a given degree d of the vector bundle and a given dimensionof the subspace of its global sections there are at most d differentpossible birational types for the moduli spaces.  相似文献   

2.
3.
Flat Connections on Oriented 2-Manifolds   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
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4.
We study moduli spaces of abelian varieties in positive characteristic, more specifically the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties on the one hand, and the analogous space with Iwahori type level structure, on the other hand. We investigate the Ekedahl–Oort stratification on the former, the Kottwitz–Rapoport stratification on the latter, and their relationship. In this way, we obtain structural results about the supersingular locus in the case of Iwahori level structure, for instance a formula for its dimension in case g is even.  相似文献   

5.
Atiyah and Bott used equivariant Morse theory applied to theYang–Mills functional to calculate the Betti numbers ofmoduli spaces of vector bundles over a Riemann surface, rederivinginductive formulae obtained from an arithmetic approach whichinvolved the Tamagawa number of SLn. This article attempts tosurvey and extend our understanding of this link between Yang–Millstheory and Tamagawa numbers, and to explain how methods usedover the last three decades to study the singular cohomologyof moduli spaces of bundles on a smooth projective curve over can be adapted to the setting of 1-homotopy theory to studythe motivic cohomology of these moduli spaces over an algebraicallyclosed field.  相似文献   

6.
In this article, we will study plane curves of a certain degreed with three or four total inflection points. In particular,we will study their image in the moduli spaces. Also a resulton curves with five total inflection points is included.  相似文献   

7.
We consider the moduli spaces of hyperelliptic curves, Artin–Schreier coverings, and some other families of curves of this type over fields of characteristic p. By using the Postnikov method, we obtain expressions for the Kloosterman sums. The distribution of angles of the Kloosterman sums was investigated on a computer. For small prime p, we study rational points on curves y 2 = f(x). We consider the problem of the accuracy of estimates of the number of rational points of hyperelliptic curves and the existence of rational points of curves of the indicated type on the moduli spaces of these curves over a prime finite field.  相似文献   

8.
We obtain new upper bounds for the number of integral solutionsof a complete system of symmetric equations, which may be viewedas a multi-dimensional version of the system considered in Vinogradov'smean value theorem. We then use these bounds to obtain Weyl-typeestimates for an associated exponential sum in several variables.Finally, we apply the Hardy–Littlewood method to obtainasymptotic formulas for the number of solutions of the Vinogradov-typesystem and also of a related system connected to the problemof finding linear spaces on hypersurfaces. 2000 MathematicsSubject Classification 11D45, 11D72, 11L07, 11P55.  相似文献   

9.
The paper proves canonical isomorphisms between Spin Verlindespaces, that is, spaces of global sections of a determinantline bundle over the moduli space of semistable Spinn-bundlesover a smooth projective curve C, and the dual spaces of thetafunctions over Prym varieties of unramified double covers ofC.  相似文献   

10.
Quasi-linear elliptic differential equations for mappings of manifolds,II   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
We study questions related to the orientability of the infinite-dimensional moduli spaces formed by solutions of elliptic equations for mappings of manifolds. The principal result states that the first Stiefel–Whitney class of such a moduli space is given by the ℤ2-spectral flow of the families of linearised operators. Under an additional compactness hypotheses, we develop elements of Morse–Bott theory and express the algebraic number of solutions of a non-homogeneous equation with a generic right-hand side in terms of the Euler characteristic of the space of solutions corresponding to the homogeneous equation. The applications of this include estimates for the number of homotopic maps with prescribed tension field and for the number of the perturbed pseudoholomorphic tori, sharpening some known results. Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 35J05, 58B15, 58E05, 58E20, 53D45  相似文献   

11.
In this paper we obtain Ul’yanov type inequalities for fractional moduli of smoothness/K-functionals for the limit value parameters: p=1 or q=∞. Needed versions of Nikol’skii type inequalities for trigonometric polynomials are given. We show that these estimates are sharp. Corresponding embedding theorems for the Lipschitz spaces are investigated.  相似文献   

12.
13.
We characterize the domain of the realizations of a linear parabolicoperator defined in L2 spaces with respect to a suitable measurethat is invariant for the associated evolution semigroup. Asa byproduct, we obtain optimal L2 regularity results for evolutionequations with time-dependant Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operators.  相似文献   

14.
A curve, that is, a connected, reduced, projective scheme of dimension 1 over an algebraically closed field, admits two types of compactifications of its (generalized) Jacobian: the moduli schemes of P-quasistable torsion-free, rank-1 sheaves and Seshadri’s moduli schemes of S-equivalence classes of semistable torsion-free, rank-1 sheaves. Both are constructed with respect to a choice of polarization. The former are fine moduli spaces which were shown to be complete; here we show that they are actually projective. The latter are just coarse moduli spaces. Here we give a sufficient condition for when these two types of moduli spaces are equal. Eduardo Esteves is Supported by CNPq, Processos 301117/04-7 and 470761/06-7, by CNPq/FAPERJ, Processo E-26/171.174/2003, and by the Institut Mittag–Leffler (Djursholm, Sweden).  相似文献   

15.
We study the moduli surface for pairs of elliptic curves together with an isomorphism between their N-torsion groups. The Weil pairing gives a “determinant” map from this moduli surface to (Z/N Z)*; its fibers are the components of the surface. We define spaces of modular forms on these components and Hecke correspondences between them, and study how those spaces of modular forms behave as modules for the Hecke algebra. We discover that the component with determinant −1 is somehow the “dominant” one; we characterize the difference between its spaces of modular forms and the spaces of modular forms on the other components using forms with complex multiplication. In addition, we prove Atkin–Lehner-style results about these spaces of modular forms. Finally, we show some simplifications that arise when N is prime, including a complete determination of such CM-forms, and give numerical examples. Received: 20 September 2000 / Revised version: 7 February 2001  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we construct the moduli space of reduced hyperbolic compact complex spaces. First, we prove an infinitesimal characterization of hyperbolicity using a family of Kobayashi–Royden pseudo-metrics introduced by Venturini and as a consequence we conclude that the property of Landau holds for complex spaces. Finally, we establish this moduli space in the case of locally trivial deformations, and in a more general situation, the case of equisingular deformations.  相似文献   

17.
Kalauch  Anke  Stennder  Janko  van Gaans  Onno 《Positivity》2021,25(5):2099-2136

We focus on two topics that are related to moduli of elements in partially ordered vector spaces. First, we relate operators that preserve moduli to generalized notions of lattice homomorphisms, such as Riesz homomorphisms, Riesz* homomorphisms, and positive disjointness preserving operators. We also consider complete Riesz homomorphisms, which generalize order continuous lattice homomorphisms. Second, we characterize elements with a modulus by means of disjoint elements and apply this result to obtain moduli of functionals and operators in various settings. On spaces of continuous functions, we identify those differences of Riesz* homomorphisms that have a modulus. Many of our results for pre-Riesz spaces of continuous functions lead to results on order unit spaces, where the functional representation is used.

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18.
We give a mathematically rigorous proof of Nekrasov’s conjecture: the integration in the equivariant cohomology over the moduli spaces of instantons on ℝ4 gives a deformation of the Seiberg-Witten prepotential for N=2 SUSY Yang-Mills theory. Through a study of moduli spaces on the blowup of ℝ4, we derive a differential equation for the Nekrasov’s partition function. It is a deformation of the equation for the Seiberg-Witten prepotential, found by Losev et al., and further studied by Gorsky et al. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 14D21, 57R57, 81T13, 81T60  相似文献   

19.
When the streamline–diffusion finite element method isapplied to convection–diffusion problems using nonconformingtrial spaces, it has previously been observed that stabilityand convergence problems may occur. It has consequently beenproposed that certain jump terms should be added to the bilinearform to obtain the same stability and convergence behaviouras in the conforming case. The analysis in this paper showsthat for the Qrot1 1 element on rectangular shape-regular tensor-productmeshes, no jump terms are needed to stabilize the method. Inthis case moreover, for smooth solutions we derive in the streamline–diffusionnorm convergence of order h3/2 (uniformly in the diffusion coefficientof the problem), where h is the mesh diameter. (This estimateis already known for the conforming case.) Our analysis alsoshows that similar stability and convergence results fail tohold true for analogous piecewise linear nonconforming elements.  相似文献   

20.
In this paper we study invariant (α, β)-metrics on homogeneous spaces. We first give a method to construct invariant (α, β)-metrics on homogeneous spaces. Then we obtain some conditions for some special type of (α, β)-metrics to be of Berwald type and Douglas type. At last, we give a rigidity result concerning the Randers metrics and Matsumoto metrics of Berwald type on homogeneous spaces.  相似文献   

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