Lag projective synchronization in fractional-order chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems

In this Letter, a new lag projective synchronization for fractional-order chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems is proposed, which includes complete synchronization, anti-synchronization, lag synchronization, generalized projective synchronization. It is shown that the slave system synchronizes the past state of the driver up to a scaling factor. A suitable controller for achieving the lag projective synchronization is designed based on the stability theory of linear fractional-order systems and the pole placement technique. Two examples are given to illustrate effectiveness of the scheme, in which the lag projective synchronizations between fractional-order chaotic Rössler system and fractional-order chaotic Lü system, between fractional-order hyperchaotic Lorenz system and fractional-order hyperchaotic Chen system, respectively, are successfully achieved. Corresponding numerical simulations are also given to verify the analytical results.     

Function projective synchronization of fractional order satellite system and its stability analysis for incommensurate case

In this article, the stability analysis, chaos control and the function projective synchronization between fractional order identical satellite systems have been studied. Based on the stability theory of fractional order systems, the conditions of local stability of nonlinear three-dimensional commensurate and incommensurate fractional order systems are discussed. Feedback control method is used to control the chaos in the considered fractional order satellite system. Using the fractional calculus theory and computer simulation, it is found that the chaotic behavior exists in the fractional order satellite system and the lowest order of derivative where the chaos exits is 2.82. Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method is applied during numerical simulations and the results obtain are displayed through graphs.     

Generalized projective synchronization of a class of fractional-order chaotic systems via a scalar transmitted signal

In this Letter, a drive-response synchronization method with linear output error feedback is presented for “generalized projective synchronization” of a class of fractional-order chaotic systems via a scalar transmitted signal. This synchronization approach is theoretically and numerically studied. By using stability theory of linear fractional-order systems, the suitable conditions for achieving synchronization are given. Two examples are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed synchronization method. Numerical simulations coincide with the theoretical analysis.     

Dynamic analysis of a new chaotic system with fractional order and its generalized projective synchronization

Based on the stability theory of the fractional order system,the dynamic behaviours of a new fractional order system are investigated theoretically.The lowest order we found to have chaos in the new three-dimensional system is 2.46,and the period routes to chaos in the new fractional order system are also found.The effectiveness of our analysis results is further verified by numerical simulations and positive largest Lyapunov exponent.Furthermore,a nonlinear feedback controller is designed to achieve the generalized projective synchronization of the fractional order chaotic system,and its validity is proved by Laplace transformation theory.     

Modified projective synchronization of a fractional-order hyperchaotic system with a single driving variable

In this paper, the modified projective synchronization (MPS) of a fractional-order hyperchaotic system is investigated. We design the response system corresponding to the drive system on the basis of projective synchronization theory, and determine the sufficient condition for the synchronization of the drive system and the response system based on fractional-order stability theory. The MPS of a fractional-order hyperchaotic system is achieved by transmitting a single variable. This scheme reduces the information transmission in order to achieve the synchronization, and extends the applicable scope of MPS. Numerical simulations further demonstrate the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

混沌系统的统一投影同步

提出一种实现混沌系统投影同步的统一方法.通过构建一个广义比例矩阵和一个合适的响应系统,建立了混沌投影同步的通用模型,依据比例矩阵的不同种类,可实现广义投影同步、错位投影同步和广义混合错位投影同步等各种类型的混沌投影同步.利用Lyapunov稳定性理论给出了相应的证明,最后以多卷波混沌系统和超混沌Qi系统为例,进行了错位投影同步和广义混合错位投影同步的数值仿真,仿真结果进一步表明了该方法的有效性. 关键词： 混沌系统 广义比例矩阵 统一投影同步     

基于非线性观测器的一类分数阶混沌系统完全状态投影同步

基于分数阶系统稳定性理论,提出了用状态观测器来实现分数阶混沌系统完全状态投影同步的思想. 设计的状态观测器能够实现一类非线性分数阶系统的完全状态投影同步而不要求分数阶混沌系统是部分线性的,推广了投影同步的应用范围,且无需计算系统的条件Lyapunov指数. 另外,该方法理论严格,设计简单,能够达到任意比例因子的完全状态同步. 最后,利用该方法实现了分数阶Rssler系统的完全状态投影同步,数值仿真结果证实了它的有效性. 关键词： 分数阶 混沌系统 状态观测器 投影同步     

A new three-dimensional chaotic system and its modified generalized projective synchronization

Based on the Chen chaotic system,this paper constructs a new three-dimensional chaotic system with higher order nonlinear term and studies the basic dynamic behaviours of the system. The modified generalized projective synchronization has been observed in the coupled new three-dimensional chaotic system with unknown parameters. Furthermore,based on Lyapunov stability theory,it obtains the control laws and adaptive laws of parameters to make modified generalized projective synchronization of the coupled new three-dimensional chaotic systems. Numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of this method.     

Hybrid projective synchronization of chaotic fractional order systems with different dimensions

The hybrid projective synchronization of different dimensional fractional order chaotic systems is investigated in this paper. It is shown that the slave system can be synchronized with the projection of the master system generated through state transformation. Based on the stability theorem of linear fractional order systems, a suitable controller for achieving the synchronization is given. The hybrid projective synchronization between the fractional order chaotic system and hyperchaotic system is successfully achieved in both reduced order and increased order. The corresponding numerical results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

两个耦合的分数阶Chen系统的混沌投影同步控制

研究了两个耦合的分数阶Chen系统的混沌投影同步控制问题.通过建立近似的整数阶模型，使用状态误差反馈控制策略控制投影同步比例因子达到理想值.理论上证明了该控制方法的可行性，数值仿真进一步验证了该方法的有效性. 关键词： 分数阶 混沌系统 投影同步 Chen系统     

Generalized projective synchronization of the fractional-order chaotic system using adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control

An adaptive fuzzy sliding mode strategy is developed for the generalized projective synchronization of a fractionalorder chaotic system, where the slave system is not necessarily known in advance. Based on the designed adaptive update laws and the linear feedback method, the adaptive fuzzy sliding controllers are proposed via the fuzzy design, and the strength of the designed controllers can be adaptively adjusted according to the external disturbances. Based on the Lyapunov stability theorem, the stability and the robustness of the controlled system are proved theoretically. Numerical simulations further support the theoretical results of the paper and demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. Moreover,it is revealed that the proposed method allows us to manipulate arbitrarily the response dynamics of the slave system by adjusting the desired scaling factor λi and the desired translating factor ηi, which may be used in a channel-independent chaotic secure communication.     

Projective synchronization of fractional order chaotic system based on linear separation

This Letter analyses the dynamical behavior of fractional order unified system, based on the stability criterion of linear systems, a new approach for constructing projective synchronization of fractional order unified system is proposed. Numerical simulations of fractional order Chen system, fractional order Lü system and fractional order Lorenz-like system are achieved via the linear separation method.     

Function projective lag synchronization of fractional-order chaotic systems

Function projective lag synchronization of different structural fractional-order chaotic systems is investigated. It is shown that the slave system can be synchronized with the past states of the driver up to a scaling function matrix. According to the stability theorem of linear fractional-order systems, a nonlinear fractional-order controller is designed for the synchronization of systems with the same and different dimensions. Especially, for two different dimensional systems, the synchronization is achieved in both reduced and increased dimensions. Three kinds of numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the scheme.     

On the dynamics,existence of chaos,control and synchronization of a novel complex chaotic system

In this paper, the authors have studied the dynamics of a novel complex chaotic system with fractional order derivative and found the existence of chaos. The novel complex system is simulated for integer as well as fractional orders which shows some unusual phenomena. The main contribution of this effort is an implementation of the Largest Lyapunov Exponent (LLE) criteria based on Wolf’s algorithm. The conditions for chaos control based on the fractional Routh–Hurwitz stability conditions and feedback control are given. Also synchronization between a fractional order novel chaotic system and a controlled fractional order novel system using the modified adaptive projective synchronization method for different scaling matrices has been obtained. Numerical simulation results are carried out using the Adams–Bashforth–Moulton method.     

Generalized projective synchronization of a class of chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems with uncertain parameters

In this paper is investigated the generalized projective synchronization of a class of chaotic (or hyperchaotic) systems, in which certain parameters can be separated from uncertain parameters. Based on the adaptive technique, the globally generalized projective synchronization of two identical chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems is achieved by designing a novel nonlinear controller. Furthermore, the parameter identification is realized simultaneously. A sufficient condition for the globally projective synchronization is obtained. Finally, by taking the hyperchaotic Lü system as example, some numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed technique.     

Adaptive modified function projective synchronization of multiple time-delayed chaotic Rossler system

In this Letter we consider modified function projective synchronization of unidirectionally coupled multiple time-delayed Rossler chaotic systems using adaptive controls. Recently, delay differential equations have attracted much attention in the field of nonlinear dynamics. The high complexity of the multiple time-delayed systems can provide a new architecture for enhancing message security in chaos based encryption systems. Adaptive control can be used for synchronization when the parameters of the system are unknown. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, the adaptive control law and the parameter update law are derived to make the state of two chaotic systems are function projective synchronized. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive controllers.     

Projective synchronization in coupled fractional order chaotic Rossler system and its control

This paper proposes a method to achieve projective synchronization of the fractional order chaotic Rossler system. First, construct the fractional order Rossler system's corresponding approximate integer order system, then a control method based on a partially linear decomposition and negative feedback of state errors is utilized on the new integer order system. Mathematic analyses prove the feasibility and the numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Extending synchronization scheme to chaotic fractional-order Chen systems

Nonlinear control theory is successfully extended to fractional-order Chen systems to achieve synchronization. The corresponding fraction-order numerical algorithms are established. The analytical results are derived based on the Laplace transformation theory. Moreover, numerical simulations are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed synchronization schemes.     

利用单驱动变量实现一类分数阶混沌系统的修正投影同步

通过设计一个合适的响应系统,提出了一种修正投影同步方案,该方法通过传递一个驱动变量实现了一类分数阶混沌系统的修正投影同步,由于只需在驱动系统和响应系统之间传递一个驱动变量,具有较高的实用价值,最后以分数阶统一混沌系统为例进行了数值仿真,理论和数值仿真表明了该方法的有效性.     

Robust modified projective synchronization of fractional-order chaotic systems with parameters perturbation and external disturbance

Based on fractional-order Lyapunov stability theory, this paper provides a novel method to achieve robust modified projective synchronization of two uncertain fractional-order chaotic systems with external disturbance. Simulation of the fractional-order Lorenz chaotic system and fractional-order Chen＇s chaotic system with both parameters uncertainty and external disturbance show the applicability and the efficiency of the proposed scheme.