原子-异核-三聚物分子转化系统暗态的动力学不稳定性

研究了受激拉曼绝热过程中原子-异核-三聚物分子转化系统暗态的动力学稳定性.通过将量子哈密顿对应到经典哈密顿,并求解和分析线性化经典运动方程后得到的哈密顿-雅克比矩阵本征值,解析地得到了原子-三聚物暗态的动力学不稳定性发生的条件.并以异核原子⁸⁷Rb和⁴¹K混合凝聚体为例,数值地给出了系统发生动力学不稳定性的区域.研究发现,这种动力学不稳定性是由粒子之间的相互作用带来的.此外,还发现系统动力学不稳定性的发生不仅与哈密顿-雅克比矩阵是否出现实数或复数的本征值有关,还 关键词： 原子-异核-三聚物分子转化系统 暗态 受激拉曼绝热过程 动力学不稳定性     

Phase transition in an interacting Bose system. An application of the theory of Ventsel' and Freidlin

We consider a system ofN bosons on a complete graph withV vertices interacting through hard core repulsion. With the use of the Ventsel'-Freidlin large-deviation theory of random perturbation of dynamical systems, we calculate the canonical free energy in the thermodynamic limit and prove that the system exhibits a phase transition.On leave from the Mathematical Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, H-1053, Hungary.     

ADS瞬态分析中的概率论-确定论耦合方法

针对加速器驱动次临界系统(ADS)瞬态问题,采用预估校正改进准静态方法(PCQS)处理时空中子动力学方程中的时间自变量,采用蒙特卡罗方法处理相应的空间-角度-能量自变量,重点解决了低次临界度下模拟计算不稳定的问题,验证了TWGIL-Seed-Blanket动力学基准问题和小型模拟ADS问题,得到瞬态过程的功率变化结果,与基于其他方法的程序比较,经初步验证取得了较好结果,证明了该耦合方法可行。     

电磁耦合实验平台系统线缆束的电磁拓扑分析

复杂线缆束系统的电磁耦合分析,随着电磁环境的日趋复杂化,显得越来越困难。而高功率电磁辐射技术的发展,对具有复杂电缆束网络和电子设备的系统,带来了严重的电磁威胁。这从电磁攻击与电磁防护两方面,对复杂线缆束的电磁耦合分析,都提出了更加迫切的需求。由于复杂线缆束网络所涉及的几何空间的边界条件十分复杂,所以很难用时域有限差分(FDTD)或频域有限差分(FDFD)方法求解复杂线缆束网络系统的电磁耦合问题。我们在基于传输线理论,采用拓扑学中将空间按照拓扑结构进行分解的思想,建立了线缆束网络电磁耦合的拓扑模型,得出了计算复杂线缆束网络系统终端耦合电压与电流的计算方法,并给出了仿真计算实例用以验证电磁拓扑法处理线缆网络电磁耦合效应的有效性。     

HL-2M 实验数据分析与实时显示系统的设计与实现

HL-2M 实验数据分析系统提供了强大的远程信号处理计算和信息检索功能,系统采用先进的多层架 构,实现了所获即所需的数据远程传输,具有局域网和广域网的广泛应用。实时显示系统基于负载均衡的任务划 分,将数据处理和显示划分为多个任务、部署在多台计算机上;系统跟炮运行,能够自动、高效实时处理上千道 信号,并在多个大屏幕实时显示几百道关键信号曲线。     

原子与双模相干强场依赖强度耦合多光子过程中纠缠量度与制备

给出了依赖强度耦合双模多光子过程Jaynes-Cummings模型的有效哈密顿量.在强场条件下,分别用量子约化熵和量子相对熵研究了上述模型中原子与场之间的纠缠以及双模相干场的模间纠缠演化.研究表明,这两类纠缠演化均与原子跃迁时吸收(或发射)的光子数k密切相关.同时,还揭示了双光子过程(k=1)和多光子过程(k≥2)中不同的纠缠特性.讨论了纠缠态的制备,制备了与时间无关的原子-场的Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen态和双模相干场的模间纠缠态.     

ITER ����֧�Žṹ��ά����ϵͳ���ϵͳ�����

为了验证ITER磁体支撑结构的可靠性,建立了多维加载测试平台对支撑部件进行机械性能检测。测量控制系统由7台EDC控制器、计算机系统、16通道准动态应变仪、25只位移传感器、7套油缸中的负荷和位移传感器组成。基于可编程语言,利用EDC220数字控制器实现了多通道协调加载的测量和控制过程,完成了7套双油缸高精度同步控制实验。针对典型的加载工况进行工程测试。结果表明,测控系统设计合理,控制系统可靠,能满足下一步的实验要求。     

Synchronization analysis for nonlinearly-coupled complex networks with an asymmetrical coupling matrix

In this paper, the global synchronization for an array of nonlinearly coupled identical chaotic systems is investigated. A distinctive feature of this work is to address synchronization issues for nonlinearly coupled complex networks with an asymmetrical coupling matrix. By projecting the nonlinear coupling function onto a linear one and assuming the difference between them as a disturbing function, we give some criteria for the global synchronization in virtual of the left eigenvector corresponding to the zero eigenvalue of the coupling matrix. Numerical examples are also provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theory.     

ITER 磁体支撑结构多维加载系统测控系统的设计

为了验证ITER 磁体支撑结构的可靠性,建立了多维加载测试平台对支撑部件进行机械性能检测。测量控制系统由7 台EDC 控制器、计算机系统、16 通道准动态应变仪、25 只位移传感器、7 套油缸中的负荷和位移传感器组成。基于可编程语言,利用EDC220 数字控制器实现了多通道协调加载的测量和控制过程,完成了 7 套双油缸高精度同步控制实验。针对典型的加载工况进行工程测试。结果表明,测控系统设计合理,控制系统可靠,能满足下一步的实验要求。     

包含非线性组件的系统级电磁效应分析方法

提出一种包含非线性组件的场线耦合分析模型,在此基础上建立了包含非线性组件的系统级电磁效应分析方法。采用基于黑箱模型的非线性散射参数对非线性组件进行建模,给出了非线性散射参数的实验提取方法。利用焊接在微带传输线上的并联反向HSMS-282C型肖特基二极管构成非线性器件,并搭建原理性实验系统测量了电磁波辐射下连接在微带线上的该非线性器件输出端口的频谱和功率。实验结果与该分析方法的计算结果相吻合,证明了该方法的有效性和可行性,为系统级电磁效应分析提供了一种有效途径。     

包含非线性组件的系统级电磁效应分析方法

提出一种包含非线性组件的场线耦合分析模型,在此基础上建立了包含非线性组件的系统级电磁效应分析方法。采用基于黑箱模型的非线性散射参数对非线性组件进行建模,给出了非线性散射参数的实验提取方法。利用焊接在微带传输线上的并联反向HSMS-282C型肖特基二极管构成非线性器件,并搭建原理性实验系统测量了电磁波辐射下连接在微带线上的该非线性器件输出端口的频谱和功率。实验结果与该分析方法的计算结果相吻合,证明了该方法的有效性和可行性,为系统级电磁效应分析提供了一种有效途径。     

Variational theory for the ground state and collective excitations of an elongated dipolar condensate

We develop a variational theory for a dipolar condensate in an elongated(cigar shaped)confinement potential. Our formulation provides an effective one-dimensional extended meanfield theory for the ground state and its collective excitations. We apply our theory to investigate the properties of rotons in the system comparing the variational treatment to a full numerical solution. We consider the effect of quantum fluctuations on the scattering length at which the roton excitation softens to zero energy.     

Integrability,multi-soliton and rational solutions,and dynamical analysis for a relativistic Toda lattice system with one perturbation parameter

Under investigation in this paper is a relativistic Toda lattice system with one perturbation parameter α abbreviated as RTL_(α) system by Suris, which may describe the motions of particles in lattices interacting through an exponential interaction force. First of all, an integrable lattice hierarchy associated with an RTL_(α) system is constructed, from which some relevant integrable properties such as Hamiltonian structures, Liouville integrability and conservation laws are investigated. Secondly, the discrete generalized(m, 2 N-m)-fold Darboux transformation is constructed to derive multi-soliton solutions, higher-order rational and semirational solutions, and their mixed solutions of an RTL_(α) system. The soliton elastic interactions and details of rational solutions are analyzed via the graphics and asymptotic analysis. Finally, soliton dynamical evolutions are investigated via numerical simulations,showing that a small noise has very little effect on the soliton propagation. These results may provide new insight into nonlinear lattice dynamics described by RTL_(α) system.     

A simplified cavity analysis for estimating energy coupling during laser ablation and drilling of solids — experiment

The theory for a general departure function, f, for laser-irradiated cavities was previously developed to estimate laser energy coupling to an opaque solid target as a function of heat transfer and the cavity shape and size. In this article, a specific form of f is calculated for ultraviolet (UV) laser ablation of copper (Cu) and aluminum (Al) targets. Methods are also given for calculating the geometric factor, a, and experimentally determining the heat transfer parameter, ν, which is shown for this form of f to be the intensity-dependent effective reflectivity of the material. Experimental results for different gauges of laser energy coupling with a solid target are given and compared to calculations of net absorbed energy based on f and the incident laser energy. Using the simplified cavity analysis, the results demonstrate that the experimental values for f fall within the limits predicted by the theory, and that energy coupling can be predicted to within a mean of 2% of experimental gauges. Neglecting the factors in f from calculations of energy coupling can lead to large errors for laser-irradiated cavities, establishing that both cavity shape and heat transfer should be simultaneously considered. In addition, a first-order sensitivity analysis based on f shows that the initial rate of change in material removal strongly increases with reflectivity, which can lead to runaway cavity formation for highly reflective materials.     

Development of an online X-ray fluorescence analysis system for heavy metals measurement in cement raw meal

ABSTRACT

Particulate matters, gaseous chemicals, and heavy metals emitted from industrial processes into the environment could be directly transmitted to humans through air inhalation. In order to accurately estimate health risk and control the source of pollution caused by cement raw meal, an online X-ray fluorescence analyzer system, consisting of an X-ray fluorescence analyzer with data acquisition software and a laser rangefinder, was developed to carry out the measurement of heavy metals in cement raw meal. The X-ray fluorescence analyzer was mounted on a sled, which can effectively smooth the surface of cement raw meal and reduce the impact of surface roughness during online measurement. The laser rangefinder was mounted over the sled for measuring the distance between cement raw meal sample and the analyzer. Several heavy metals and other elements in cement raw meal were online measured by the X-ray fluorescence analyzer directly above a conveyor belt. The limits of detection for Pb, Cr, Fe, Ti, Ca, and S by the analyzer were 47 ± 1, 33 ± 1, 37 ± 1, 44 ± 1, 246 ± 4, and 118 ± 1 mg kg^?1, respectively. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for the elements mentioned was less than 10.7%. By comparison with the results by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and CHNS/O elemental analyzer, relative deviation (D) of the online X-ray fluorescence analyzer was less than 7.4% for Fe, Ti, Ca, and S, between 1.71% and 12.10% for Pb and Cr.     

Fluctuation theorems from non-equilibrium Onsager-Machlup theory for a Brownian particle in a time-dependent harmonic potential

We discuss the case of a Brownian particle which is harmonically bound and multiplicatively forced-namely bound by V(x,t)=1/2 a(t)x ² where a(t)is externally controlled-as another instance that provides a generalization of Onsager-Machlup’s theory to non-equilibrium states, thus allowing establishment of several fluctuation theorems. In particular, we outline the derivation of a fluctuation theorem for work, through the calculation of the work probability distribution as a functional integral over stochastic trajectories.      

中子活化Cu样品“跑兔”装置

 针对惯性约束聚变（ICF）实验装置上中子活化Cu样品的传递问题,设计并研制了“跑兔”装置,解决了“兔子”的顺畅传输、减速、定位、缓冲等问题。实验验证结果表明,“兔子”运动特性的实验曲线与理论模拟曲线吻合得很好,“兔子”可在1.12 s的时间范围内顺利地传输到14.3 m远的指定位置,平均速度为12.8 m/s,完全满足Cu样品的活化分析要求。     

振动系统的模态分析实验设计

利用模态分析原理和简单试验仪器，得到了直观的悬臂梁和圆盘前4阶模态振型，使学生熟悉了模态分析原理和测试方法，有利于学生对振动规律的理解．     

EAST PF8线圈氦管结构分析和疲劳试验

为解决EASTPF8线圈氦管在与导体连接的焊缝位置出现的泄漏问题,分析了该氦管的载荷及边界条件,给出了4种载荷组合工况。建立PF8氦管的有限元模型,对4种工况进行了静力学分析。计算结果表明,热载荷和螺管固定支撑板G11变形是焊缝失效的主要原因。在4.5K下对PF8氦管样件进行了疲劳试验,结果表明氦管疲劳寿命超过2×10⁵次,满足使用要求。对PF8氦管进行了修复,使氦管与螺管固定支撑板G11板脱开,避免了额外载荷的作用,满足EAST使用要求。     

管道连接装配型ITER增强热负荷第一壁的热工水力分析

对管道连接装配型ITER增强热负荷第一壁(EHF FW)的标准手指对、边缘手指对及中心梁(CB)开展了热工水力分析.分析结果显示流速分布合理,低于1m·s-1或高于10m·s-1的区域非常小;手指对间的流量分配较合理;整个第一壁的压降为0.351MPa,小于0.4MPa的限定值;在8个循环周期内CB最高温度为409.2...