Phenomenology of the deuteron electromagnetic form factors

A rigorous extraction of the deuteron charge form factors from tensor polarization data in elastic electron-deuteron scattering, at given values of the 4-momentum transfer, is presented. Then the world data for elastic electron-deuteron scattering is used to parameterize, in three different ways, the three electromagnetic form factors of the deuteron in the 4-momentum transfer range 0-7 fm⁻¹. This procedure is made possible with the advent of recent polarization measurements. The parameterizations allow a phenomenological characterization of the deuteron electromagnetic structure. They can be used to remove ambiguities in the form factors extraction from future polarization data. Received: 28 January 2000 / Revised version: 25 February 2000     

Bounds of Efficiency at Maximum Power for Normal-, Sub- and Super-Dissipative Carnot-Like Heat Engines

The Carnot-like heat engines are classified into three types (normal-, sub- and, super-dissipative) according to relations between the minimum irreversible entropy production in the "isothermal" processes and the time for completing those processes. The efficiencies at maximum power of normal-, sub- and super-dissipative Carnot-like heat engines are proved to be bounded between η C /2 and η C /(2 η C ), η C /2 and η C , 0 and η C /(2 η C ), respectively. These bounds are also shared by linear, sub- and super-linear irreversible Carnot-like engines [Tu and Wang, Europhys. Lett. 98 (2012) 40001] although the dissipative engines and the irreversible ones are inequivalent to each other.     

A QUANTUM MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION FOR QUASI-LANDAU RESONANCES I:FORMULATION AND GENERAL PROPERTIES

The problem of a hydrogen atom in a strong magnetic field is solved quantum-mechanically in the (r,ρ,φ) coordinate system.The main part of the Hamillonian can be solved by separation variables and the remaining part is small and is treated as a perturbation,The zeroth order energy and wave function are obtained, the expression for the first perturbation energy is derived, the well-known quasi-Landau resonance interval 3/2h ω_C near thresold and the approximate scaling law ³γ≈1 are dediced amd the approximate dynamical symmetry possessed by this system is found.     

取代基效应对脂肪族链醚~(13)C NMR化学位移的影响

用原子电负性、极化度并结合表征原子空间连接方式的立体效应参数对醚分子中不同环境碳原子的化学位移进行关联,将23个脂肪醚中153个碳原子相关参数值和化学位移值带入模型中得到如下估算方程:δC=121.1348+94.3651Qi-2.0823QiΣαx-7.6347SH-47.6149SO(R=0.9990R2=0.9980S=0.85F=18478.97n=153)上式中Qi表示观测原子的部分净电荷,Σαx表示近邻原子极化度,SH,SO为立体效应参数.方程中各参数计算简单,物理意义比较明确,通过用"留一法"(LOO)检验(Rcv=0.9980,R2cv=0.9977,Scv=0.89)及对模型外4个化合物43个碳原子化学位移的预测值和实验值比较,结果表明模型具有较好的稳定性和预测精度.     

B→a0(1450)ρ(ω) Decays in Perturbative QCD Approach

In the two-quark model supposition for the meson a₀(1450), which can be viewed as either the first excited state (scenario I) or the lowest lying state (scenario II), the branching ratios and the direct CP-violating asymmetries for decays B→ a₀(1450)ρ(ω) are studied by employing the perturbative QCD factorization approach. We find the following results: (a) For the decays B^- → a⁰₀(1450)ρ^- and \bar{B}⁰ → a⁺₀(1450)ρ^-, their branching ratios have large
difference between two scenarios. Although their branching ratios are larger than other considered decay modes, their direct CP-violatingasymmetries in both scenarios are small. (b) For the decays B^-→ a^-₀(1450)ρ⁰ and \bar{B}⁰→ a^-₀(1450)ρ⁺, a⁰₀(1450)ρ⁰, a⁰₀(1450)ω, their branching ratios are close to each other between two scenarios, respectively. (c) Comparing with the decays \bar{B}⁰ →π⁰ρ⁰,π⁰π⁰, the decay \bar{B}⁰→ a⁰₀(1450)ρ⁰ receives a
larger branching ratio in each scenario, which is sensitive to the variation of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa angleα.     

Pole Analysis on Unitarized SU(3)× SU(3) One Loop χPT Amplitudes

We analyze ππ-KK and πη-KK couple channel [1,1] matrix Padé amplitudes of SU(3)× SU(3) chiral perturbation theory. By fitting phase shift and inelasticity data, we determine pole positions in different channels (f₀(980), a₀(980), f₀(600), K₀^*(800), K^*(892), ρ(770)) and trace their N_c trajectories. We stress that a couple channel Breit-Wigner resonance should exhibit two poles on different Riemann sheets and meet each other on the real axis when N_c=∞. Poles are hence classified using this criteria and we conclude that K^*(892) and ρ(770) are unambiguous Breit-Wigner resonances. For scalars the situation is much less clear. We find that f₀(980) is a molecular state rather than a Breit-Wigner resonance, while a₀(980), though behave oddly when varying N_c, do maintain a twin pole structure.     

Measurement of tensor polarization in elastic electron-deuteron scattering at large momentum transfer

Tensor polarization observables ( t(20), t(21), and t(22)) have been measured in elastic electron-deuteron scattering for six values of momentum transfer between 0.66 and 1.7 (GeV/c)(2). The experiment was performed at the Jefferson Laboratory in Hall C using the electron High Momentum Spectrometer, a specially designed deuteron magnetic channel and the recoil deuteron polarimeter POLDER. The new data determine to much larger Q2 the deuteron charge form factors G(C) and G(Q). They are in good agreement with relativistic calculations and disagree with perturbative QCD predictions.     

Charge form factor and cluster structure of the 6Li nucleus

The charge form factor of the 6Li nucleus is considered on the basis of its cluster structure. The charge density of ⁶Li is presented as a superposition of two terms. One of them is a folded density and the second one is a sum of the ⁴He and deuteron densities. Using the available experimental data for ⁴He and deuteron charge form factors, a satisfactory agreement of the calculations within the suggested scheme is obtained with the experimental data for the charge form factor of ⁶Li, including those in the region of large transferred momenta.      

Empirical transverse charge densities in the deuteron

Using the recent empirical information on the deuteron electromagnetic form factors we map out the transverse charge density in the deuteron as viewed from a light front moving towards the deuteron. The charge densities for a transversely polarized deuteron are characterized by monopole, dipole and quadrupole patterns.     

The Role of a1(1260) in π-p→a1-(1260)p and π-p→π-ρ0p Reactions Near Threshold

We report on a theoretical study of the π^-p→a₁^-(1260) p and π^-p→π^-ρ⁰p reactions near threshold within an effective Lagrangian approach. The production process is described by t-channel ρ⁰ meson exchange. For the π^-p→π^-ρ⁰p reaction, the final π^-ρ⁰ results from the decay of the a₁(1260) resonance, which is assumed as a dynamically generated state from the K^*K and ρπ coupled channel interactions. We calculate the total cross section of the π^-p→a₁^-(1260)p reaction. It is shown that, with the coupling constant of the a₁(1260) to ρπ channel obtained from the chiral unitary theory and a cut off parameter Λρ~1.5 GeV in the form factors, the experimental measurement can be reproduced. Furthermore, the total and differential cross sections of π^-p→a₁^-(1260)p→π^-ρ⁰p reaction are evaluated, and it is expected that our model calculations can be tested by future experiments. These reactions are important for the study of the a₁(1260) resonance and would provide further constraints on the properties of the a₁(1260) state.     

Quantifying Discriminating Strength for Gaussian States

The discriminating strength D_S(ρ_AB) induced by local Gaussian unitary operators for any (n+m)-mode Gaussian state ρ_AB is introduced in[Phys. Rev. A 83 (2011) 042325]. In this paper, we further discuss the quantity by restricting to Hilbert-Schmidt norm. The analytic formulas of DS for two-mode squeezed thermal states and mixed thermal states are given. Then, the relationship between D_S(ρ_AB) and D_S((I ⊗ Φ)(ρ_AB)) for some special Gaussian channels Φ is discussed. In addition, D_S is compared with Gaussian entanglement for symmetric squeezed thermal states.     

Optical study of charge dynamics in CaCo_2As_2

We present an infrared spectroscopy study of charge dynamics in CaCo_2As_2 single crystal. In this material, the optical conductivity can be described by two Drude components with different scattering rates(1/τ): a broad incoherent background and a narrow Drude component. By monitoring the temperature dependence, we find that only the narrow Drude component is temperature-dependent and determines the transport properties. Especially a Fermi liquid behavior of carriers is revealed by the T~2 behavior in the dc resistivity ρ_n and scattering rate 1/τ_n, indicating a coherent nature of quasiparticles in the narrow Drude subsystem.     

What About the Contribution from Reggeons in Hard Process of Strong Interactions?

We discuss in this paper the possible contributions from IR_ρ (ρ-reggeon associated with ρ meson) in DIS process on protons. Using results from phenomenological analysis of high energy π-N charge-exchange scattering process, we get the expression of effective propagator of IR_ρ and the coupling constant β_ρ between IR_ρ and light quarks. As a simple and concrete example, we use them to evaluate the contributions of ρ to F₂(χ, Q²) from charge-exchange photoproduction quark-pair process, γ^* + p → n + q_u + q_d(→ n + X), in HERA kinematical regions. For comparison, we also evaluate contributions both from pomeron and partons in the same process. The ratio of contributions in F₂(χ, Q²) from IR_ρ versus IP is larger than 1%, therefore, the former may be tested experimentaly.     

高光谱技术融合纹理信息的羊肉总酚浓度快速检测

为了研究可见-近红外（Vis-NIR）高光谱成像对滩羊肉中总酚浓度（TPC）快速检测的可行性,基于光谱信息融合图像纹理特征建立TPC含量的预测模型,实现滩羊肉中TPC含量的可视化表达。将样本集根据3∶1的比例划分成校正集和预测集,采用多元散射校正（MSC）、基线校准（Baseline）、去趋势（De-trending）、卷积平滑（S-G）、标准正态变量变换（SNV）、归一化（Normalize）等校正方法去除原始光谱中不良散射等干扰信息。通过竞争性自适应加权抽样（CARS）、引导软收缩（BOSS）、区间变量迭代空间收缩法（iVISSA）和变量组成集群分析-迭代保留信息变量（VCPA-IRIV）提取TPC浓度的代表性特征光谱。采用灰度共生矩阵（GLCM）算法依次提取肉样第1主成分图像中纹理特征。基于特征光谱及图谱融合信息建立滩羊肉中TPC含量的偏最小二乘回归（PLSR）与最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）预测模型并进行对比分析。结果表明,（1）利用De-trending+SNV预处理后的光谱数据建立的PLSR预测模型性能较好,其R2_C=0.874 9,R2_P=0.793 2;（2）采用CARS,BOSS,iVISSA和VCPA-IRIV分别提取出了23,35,57和43个特征波长,占全光谱的18.4%,28%,45.6%和16.8%;（3）采用BOSS法提取的关键性波长建立的LSSVM模型性能较好,其R2_C=0.851 3,R2_P=0.745 9,RMSEC=0.116 8和RMSEP=0.155 0;（4）与基于特征波长建立的预测模型相比,BOSS-ASM-ENT-CON-LSSVM模型为滩羊肉中TPC浓度的最佳图谱融合预测模型（R2_C=0.850 0,R2_P=0.770 9,RMSEC=0.116 0,RMSEP=0.144 7）;（5）利用BOSS-PLSR简化模型将TPC浓度反演到样本的高光谱图像上,通过色彩直观化形式展现出来,实现TPC含量的可视化表达。     

The Effective Mass of Nucleon in Asymmetric Nuclear Matter

The effective mass of nucleon in asymmetric nuclear matter is studied by the RHF approach.It is found that there exist critical densities ρ_c(δ). When ρ > ρ_c a phase transition from Fermi sphere to Fermi shell.pattern for ground state will occur.     

Deuteron electromagnetic form factors and tensor polarization observables in the framework of the hard-wall AdS/QCD model

We study the electromagnetic form factors and tensor polarization observables of the deuteron in the framework of the hard-wall AdS/QCD model. We find a profile function for the bulk twist \begin{document}$\tau=6$\end{document} vector field, which describes the deuteron on the boundary and fix the infrared boundary cut-off of AdS space in accordance with the ground state mass of the deuteron. We obtain the deuteron charge monopole, quadrupole, and magnetic dipole form factors and tensor polarization observables from the bulk Lagrangians for the deuteron and photon field interactions. We plot the momentum transfer dependence of the form factors and tensor polarization observables and compare our numerical results with those in the soft-wall model and experimental data.     

NULL GEODESICS IN STATIONARY ERNST-WILD SPACE-TIME

Null geodesics in equatorial plane of stationary Ernst-Wild space-time representing a Kerr black hole immersed in axlsymmetric magnetic field are investigated.As the case of static Ernst space-time there are two types of geodesics which depend on a dimensionless parameter β of the magnetic field.Differing from the static Ernst space-time,however,the critical β_C now depends on a dimensionless parameter q of the angular momentum of the Kerr black hole,and the relation between β_C and q is qualitatively different in two cases:L>O and L<0 where L is a dimensionless parameter of angular momentum of test particles moving along nu11 geodesics.     

Large-angle pD scattering, the form factor and the NN content of the deuteron

Single scattering and n-exchange are shown to account for all large-q² pD data (k_L 1.5 GeV/c) our to q² 8.5 (GeV/c)². From the extracted body-form factor we predict the deuteron charge form factor which agrees with the recent SLAC data. The agreement invalidates previous estimates of the NN^* content of the neuteron.     

Quantum critical behavior in an antiferromagnetic heavy-fermion Kondo lattice system(Ce_(1-x)La_x)_2Ir_3Ge_5

The measurements on temperature dependences of magnetic susceptibility χ(T), specific heat C(T), and electrical resistivity ρ(T) were carried out for the antiferromagnetic(AFM)(Ce_(1-x)La_x)_2Ir_3Ge_5(0 ≤ x ≤ 0.66) system. It was found that the Neel temperature TNdecreases with increasing La content x, and reaches 0 K near a critical content xcr =0.6. A new phase diagram was constructed based on these measurements. A non-Fermi liquid behavior in ρ(T) and a log T relationship in C(T) were found in the samples near xcr, indicating them to be near an AFM quantum critical point(QCP) with strong spin fluctuation. Our finding indicates that(Ce_(1-x)La_x)_2Ir_3Ge_5 may be a new platform to search for unconventional superconductivity.