New applications of Besov-type and Triebel-Lizorkin-type spaces

In this paper, the authors prove that Besov-Morrey spaces are proper subspaces of Besov-type spaces and that Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces are special cases of Triebel-Lizorkin-type spaces . The authors also establish an equivalent characterization of when τ∈[0,1/p). These Besov-type spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin-type spaces were recently introduced to connect Besov spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with Q spaces. Moreover, for the spaces and , the authors investigate their trace properties and the boundedness of the pseudo-differential operators with homogeneous symbols in these spaces, which generalize the corresponding classical results of Jawerth and Grafakos-Torres by taking τ=0.     

Compactifications of the homeomorphism group of a graph

Let Γ be a countable locally finite graph and let H(Γ) and H₊(Γ) denote the homeomorphism group of Γ with the compact-open topology and its identity component. These groups can be embedded into the space of all closed sets of Γ×Γ with the Fell topology, which is compact. Taking closure, we have natural compactifications and . In this paper, we completely determine the topological type of the pair and give a necessary and sufficient condition for this pair to be a (Q,s)-manifold. The pair is also considered for simple examples, and in particular, we find that has homotopy type of RP³. In this investigation we point out a certain inaccuracy in Sakai-Uehara's preceding results on for finite graphs Γ.     

Some equalities for estimations of variance components in a general linear model and its restricted and transformed models

For the unknown positive parameter σ² in a general linear model , the two commonly used estimations are the simple estimator (SE) and the minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimator (MINQUE). In this paper, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the equivalence of the SEs and MINQUEs of the variance component σ² in the original model ?, the restricted model , the transformed model , and the misspecified model .     

Characterizations of Besov-type and Triebel-Lizorkin-type spaces via maximal functions and local means

Let s∈R. In this paper, the authors first establish the maximal function characterizations of the Besov-type space with and τ∈[0,∞), the Triebel-Lizorkin-type space with p∈(0,∞), q∈(0,∞] and τ∈[0,∞), the Besov-Hausdorff space with p∈(1,∞), q∈[1,∞) and and the Triebel-Lizorkin-Hausdorff space with and , where t^′ denotes the conjugate index of t∈[1,∞]. Using this characterization, the authors further obtain the local mean characterizations of these function spaces via functions satisfying the Tauberian condition and establish a Fourier multiplier theorem on these spaces. All these results generalize the existing classical results on Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces by taking τ=0 and are also new even for Q spaces and Hardy-Hausdorff spaces.     

On the relation between cluster and classical tilting

Let be a triangulated category with a cluster tilting subcategory U. The quotient category is abelian; suppose that it has finite global dimension.We show that projection from to sends cluster tilting subcategories of to support tilting subcategories of , and that, in turn, support tilting subcategories of can be lifted uniquely to weak cluster tilting subcategories of .     

Higher Kurtz randomness

A real x is -Kurtz random (-Kurtz random) if it is in no closed null set ( set). We show that there is a cone of -Kurtz random hyperdegrees. We characterize lowness for -Kurtz randomness as being -dominated and -semi-traceable.     

On the Wiener integral with respect to a sub-fractional Brownian motion on an interval

The domain of the Wiener integral with respect to a sub-fractional Brownian motion , , k≠0, is characterized. The set is a Hilbert space which contains the class of elementary functions as a dense subset. If , any element of is a function and if , the domain is a space of distributions.     

Exact rates in log law for positively associated random variables

Let be a strictly stationary sequence of positively associated random variables with mean zero and finite variance. Set , Mn=maxk?n|Sk|, n?1. Suppose . In this paper, we study the exact convergence rates of a kind of weighted infinite series of , and as ε↘0, respectively.     

Tail behavior of random sums of negatively associated increments

Let be a sequence of negatively associated random variables with a common distribution function and finite expectation and let τ be a nonnegative integer-valued random variable independent of . In this paper we give unified form for the asymptotic behavior of the random sums in the case of . The results extend the earlier results of Aleškevi?iené et al. (2008) [2].     

How to play the Majority game with a liar

The Majority game is played by a questioner () and an answerer (). holds n elements, each of which can be labeled as 0 or 1. is trying to identify some element holds as having the Majority label or, in the case of a tie, claim there is none. To do this asks questions comparing whether two elements have the same or different label. ’s goal is to ask as few questions as possible while ’s goal is to delay as much as possible. Let q^∗ denote the minimal number of questions needed for to identify a Majority element regardless of ’s answers.In this paper we investigate upper and lower bounds for q^∗ in a variation of the Majority game, where is allowed to lie up to t times. We consider two versions of the game, the adaptive (where questions are asked sequentially) and the oblivious (where questions are asked in one batch).     

Derivative of power series attached to Γ-transform of p-adic measures

We extend the result of Anglès (2007) [1], namely for the Iwasawa power series . For the derivative , a numerical polynomial Q on Zp, and a prime π in over p, we show that if and only if i.e. for all x∈Zp. This result comes from a similar assertion for the power series attached to the Γ-transform of a p-adic measure which is related to a certain rational function in .     

Decompositions of Besov-Hausdorff and Triebel-Lizorkin-Hausdorff spaces and their applications

Let p∈(1,∞), q∈[1,∞), s∈R and . In this paper, the authors establish the φ-transform characterizations of Besov-Hausdorff spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin-Hausdorff spaces (q>1); as applications, the authors then establish their embedding properties (which on is also sharp), smooth atomic and molecular decomposition characterizations for suitable τ. Moreover, using their atomic and molecular decomposition characterizations, the authors investigate the trace properties and the boundedness of pseudo-differential operators with homogeneous symbols in and (q>1), which generalize the corresponding classical results on homogeneous Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces when p∈(1,∞) and q∈[1,∞) by taking τ=0.     

Polar syzygies in characteristic zero: The monomial case

Given a set of forms , where k is a field of characteristic zero, we focus on the first syzygy module Z of the transposed Jacobian module , whose elements are called differential syzygies of . There is a distinct submodule P⊂Z coming from the polynomial relations of through its transposed Jacobian matrix, the elements of which are called polar syzygies of . We say that is polarizable if equality P=Z holds. This paper is concerned with the situation where are monomials of degree 2, in which case one can naturally associate to them a graph with loops and translate the problem into a combinatorial one. The main result is a complete combinatorial characterization of polarizability in terms of special configurations in this graph. As a consequence, we show that polarizability implies normality of the subalgebra and that the converse holds provided the graph is free of certain degenerate configurations. One main combinatorial class of polarizability is the class of polymatroidal sets. We also prove that if the edge graph of has diameter at most 2 then is polarizable. We establish a curious connection with birationality of rational maps defined by monomial quadrics.     

Several remarks on dimensions modulo ANR-compacta

We investigate a dimension function L-dim (L is a class of ANR-compacta). Main results are as follows.Let L be an ANR-compactum.(1) If L*L is not contractible, then for every n?0 there is a cube Im with .(2) If L is simply connected and f:X→Y is an acyclic mapping from a finite-dimensional compact Hausdorff space X onto a finite-dimensional space Y, then .(3) If L is simply connected and L*L is not contractible, then for every n?2 there exists a compact Hausdorff space such that , and for an arbitrary closed set either or .     

Exponentiable monomorphisms in categories of domains

We give a characterization of exponentiable monomorphisms in the categories of ω-complete posets, of directed complete posets and of continuous directed complete posets as those monotone maps f that are convex and that lift an element (and then a queue) of any directed set (ω-chain in the case of ) whose supremum is in the image of f (Theorem 1.9). Using this characterization, we obtain that a monomorphism f:X→B in (, ) exponentiable in w.r.t. the Scott topology is exponentiable also in (, ). We prove that the converse is true in the category , but neither in , nor in .     

Well-posedness for the Navier-Stokes-Nernst-Planck-Poisson system in Triebel-Lizorkin space and Besov space with negative indices

This paper is concerned with the well-posedness of the Navier-Stokes-Nerst-Planck-Poisson system (NSNPP). Let sp=−2+n/p. We prove that the NSNPP has a unique local solution for in a subspace, i.e., Vu1×Vv1×Vv1, of with . We also prove that there exists a unique small global solution for any small initial data with .     

Operators on the space of vector-valued totally measurable functions

Let L(X,Y) stand for the space of all bounded linear operators between real Banach spaces X and Y, and let Σ be a σ-algebra of sets. A bounded linear operator T from the Banach space B(Σ,X) of X-valued Σ-totally measurable functions to Y is said to be σ-smooth if ‖T(fn)Y_‖→0 whenever a sequence of scalar functions (‖fn(⋅)X_‖) is order convergent to 0 in B(Σ). It is shown that a bounded linear operator is σ-smooth if and only if its representing measure is variationally semi-regular, i.e., as An↓∅ (here stands for the semivariation of m on A∈Σ). As an application, we show that the space Lσs(B(Σ,X),Y) of all σ-smooth operators from B(Σ,X) to Y provided with the strong operator topology is sequentially complete. We derive a Banach-Steinhaus type theorem for σ-smooth operators from B(Σ,X) to Y. Moreover, we characterize countable additivity of measures in terms of continuity of the corresponding operators .     

Carleson measure problems for parabolic Bergman spaces and homogeneous Sobolev spaces

Let be the space of solutions to the parabolic equation having finite norm. We characterize nonnegative Radon measures μ on having the property , 1≤p≤q<∞, whenever . Meanwhile, denoting by v(t,x) the solution of the above equation with Cauchy data v₀(x), we characterize nonnegative Radon measures μ on satisfying , β∈(0,n), p∈[1,n/β], q∈(0,∞). Moreover, we obtain the decay of v(t,x), an isocapacitary inequality and a trace inequality.