2-甲基4-(4-(吡啶-3-乙炔基)苯基)-3-丁炔-2-醇的合成及晶体结构

由1,4-二碘代苯出发,经过两步Sonogashira偶联反应合成了标题配合物2-甲基4.(4-(吡啶-3-乙炔基)苯基)-3-丁炔-2-醇.通过1H NMR、13C NMR核磁共振、Ⅹ-射线单晶衍射等手段对化合物的结构进行了表征.结果表明,该化合物晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c.晶体学参数:a=3.3321 (4) nm,b=1.00539(11) nm,c=0.89158(10) nm,α =90.00°,β=92.442(2)°,y=90.00°,V=2984.2(6) nm3,Z =4.     

溶胶-凝胶法合成3LiMnPO4·Li3V2(PO4)3及其电化学性能研究

以柠檬酸为络合剂,聚乙二醇(PEG)为表面活性剂,偏钒酸铵、乙酸锰、磷酸二氢铵、氢氧化锂为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了xLiMnPO4·yLi3V2(PO4)3锂离子电池复合正极材料.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对其晶体结构和微观形貌进行表征,结果表明在700℃下烧结15 h合成的3LiMnPO4·Li3V2(PO4)3为结晶良好的两相结构,颗粒粒径相对较小且分布均匀.电化学性能研究表明,3LiMnPO4·Li3V2(PO4)3在室温0.2C倍率下首次充放电容量分别为148.2 mAh/g和141.5 mAh/g,循环50次后放电容量为136.7 mAh/g.     

Crystal Structure of 3′-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Phenyl-4′-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-1,2-Dihydro-4H,4′H-Spiro [Isoquinoline-3,5′-Isoxazol]-4-One

The title compound, 3′-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-4′-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1,2-dihydro-4H,4′H-spiro[isoquinoline-3,5′-isoxazol]-4-one was synthesized from the reaction of dipolarophile with p-methoxybenzadoxime in the presence of sodium hypochlorite in chloroform solution. The structure of the synthesized compound was determined by IR, ¹H NMR, mass spectroscopic data, ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography. The structure was solved in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 21.941 (4), b = 17.233 (3), c = 15.404 (3) Å, β = 122.193 (2), V = 4928.9 (16) Å³, Z = 8 and with R_int = 0.154. The geometry of the title compound showed that the piperidine ring adopts a half-chair conformation. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked by C–H···O and C–H···N contacts. Weak C–H···π interactions plays an important role in stabilizing the supramolecular structure.     

7-Hydroxy-2-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: (7-hydroxy-2′,3′,4′-trimethoxyflavone)

7-Hydroxy-2,3,4-trimethoxyflavone, (C₁₈H₁₆O₆),M _r =328.32 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space groupPbna, with the following crystal data:a=8.853(2),b=12.870(2),c=26.293(3)Å,V=2996(1)ų,Z=8, MoK, =0.67 cm^–1,D _c =1.454 g·cm^–3,F(000)=1376,T=294K. The structure was solved by direct-methods and has been refined by full-matrix least-squares methods to a finalR value (F>(F)) of 0.0496. The molecule is not planar, the dihedral angle between the phenyl ring and the fused ring system is 27.3°. There are no intramolecular hydrogen bonds, but intermolecular short hydrogen contacts exist between hydroxyl hydrogen and carbonyl oxygen atoms.     

Synthesis and structure analysis of 2-(2′-propanonylthio)-3-(o-methyl phenyl) quinazol-4(3H)-one

The three-dimensional molecular and crystal structure of 2-(2'-propanonylthio)3-(o-methyl phenyl)quinazol-4(3H)-one has been determined by X-ray crystallographic methods. This compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P_bca with unit cell parameters: a=9.649(5), b=30.102(10), c=11.403(9)Å. It has been solved by direct methods and refined to a residual index of 0.054. The magnitude of torsion along C16— C11— N3— C4 bond is 93.5(4)°. The dihedral angle between the plane comprising all the ring atoms of quinazoline moiety and the atoms of the methyl substituted phenyl ring is 94.12(1)°. The crystal structure is stabilized by one intramolecular C— HsO interaction and three intermolecular C— HsN contacts.     

Structural studies of N-2-(3-picolyl)- and N-2-(4-picolyl)-N′-tolylthioureas

Reactions of 2-aminopicolines with 2- and 4-tolyl isothiocyanates yielded N-2-(4-picolyl)-N-4-tolylthiourea, 1, N-2-(3-picolyl)-N-4-tolylthiourea, 2, and N-2-(4-picolyl)-N-2-tolylthiourea, 3. Compound 1 is monoclinic, of space group P2₁/c with a = 7.456(1) Å, b = 13.135(3) Å, c = 13.959(3) Å, = 104.99(3)°, and V = 1320.5(5) ų with Z = 4, for d _calc = 1.294 g/cm³. Compound 2 is triclinic, of space group with a = 6.877(3) Å, b = 7.590(5) Å, c = 13.213(9) Å, = 78.38(2)°, = 77.96(4)°, = 86.36(4)°, and V = 660.5(7) ų with Z = 2, for d _calc = 1.294 g/cm³. Compound 3 is monoclinic, of space group P2₁/c with a = 12.604(2) Å, b = 15.592(3) Å, c = 6.875(2) Å, = 91.05(2)°, and V = 1350.9(2) ų with Z = 4, for d _calc = 1.265 g/cm³. The three thioureas are found in both solid state and solution in a conformation resulting from intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Compounds 1 and 3 present an intermolecular hydrogen bond involving the thione sulfur and the NH hydrogen, which is not present in 2 owing to the steric hindrance of the methyl group in the phenyl ring. The geometry of the molecule is affected by the position of the methyl groups on the pyridine and aryl rings.     

三维孔道结构钒磷酸盐[H3N(CH2)3NH3]2[H3N(CH2)3NH2][H2N(CH2)3NH2]-[V(H2O)2(VO)8(OH)4(PO4)4(HPO4)4]·4H2O的水热合成和结构表征

以1,3-丙二胺为模板,水热合成了三维孔道结构钒磷酸盐[H3N(CH2)3NH3]2[H3N(CH2)3NH2][H2N(CH2)3NH2][V(H2O)2(VO)8(OH)4(PO4)4(HPO4)4]·4H2O(DAP-V9P8).用单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱和热重法对该化合物的晶体结构进行了表征.DAP-V9P8的无机骨架由[VO5]、[VO6]、[PO4]和[HPO4]通过共顶点连接而成.孔道中充填的丙二胺分子随所处结晶学位置不同,有三种完全不同的分子构象.其中,位于//b轴直径达1.82nm椭圆形孔道中心的丙二胺分子碳链呈独特的直线状分布.晶体学参数:a=1.4820(9)nm,b=1.0255(4)nm,c=1.8181(9)nm,β=90.391(8)°;P21/n(No.14);R1=0.0772,wR2=0.2004(I＞(2σI)).与等结构的其它化合物进行了系统的结构比较.     

Crystal Structure?4-(2,4-Dihydroxybenzylideneamino)-5-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3(4H)-one

Abstract  

The title compound (I), 4-(2,4-dihydroxybenzlideneamino)-5-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3(4H)-one was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. This crystal is monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a = 10.1447(7) ?, b = 7.0972(3) ?, c = 14.6726(10) ?, β = 98107(5)°, V = 1045.85(11) ?³, Z = 4, D _c = 1.487 g/cm³, F ₀₀ = 488, R = 0.039 and wR = 0.1025, S = 1.003, T = 293 (2) K. The title molecule is planar: the angle between the triazole ring and benzene ring is 179.1(1)°. The crystal structure contains two intramolecular (O–H···N and C–H···O) and three intermolecular interaction (O–H···N, N–H···O, and C–H···O). In addition, there is also π–π interactions.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of 1-(1′,3′-dimethyl-5′-chloropyrazol-4′-carbonyl′-3-(2′-chlorophenyl)-5-amino-4-cyanopyrazole

The title compound 1-(1,3-dimethyl-5-chloropyrazol-4-carbonyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-amino-4-cyanopyrazole (C₁₆H₁₂Cl₂N₆O) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction: Triclinic, space group P1, with a = 8.6712(8) Å, b = 9.5091(10) Å, c = 11.2170(11) Å = 71.531(2)°, = 84.683(2)°, = 74.099(2)° Z = 2; V = 843.7(14) ų. C(10), O(1), C(11), and N(2) atoms are coplanar with the average deviation of 0.0071 Å, which form 11.03° and 43.93° dihedral angles with pyrazole planes (I) and (II), respectively.     

Polymorphism and design of noncentrosymmetric crystals of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde-4-nitrophenylhydrazone and N′-(2-phenyl-1H-indole-3-aldehyde)-4-nitrophenylhydrazone

The products of crystallization of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde-4-nitrophenylhydrazone (I) and N′-(2-phenyl-1H-indole-3-aldehyde)-4-nitrophenylhydrazone (II) from different solvents are studied by X-ray diffraction with the aim of examining the polymorphism of hydrazone derivatives. The structural features of the crystals prepared are analyzed. It is shown that, in the case when molecules of organic compounds with a high molecular hyperpolarizability are capable of forming stable acentric supramolecular associates in the crystal, knowledge of their polymorphism offers strong possibilities for designing the noncentrosymmetric crystal structure necessary for a manifestation of the nonlinear optical activity.     

溶胶燃烧法制备Sr3-3x/2(VO4)2∶xEu3+红色荧光粉及性能研究

利用稀土离子Eu3+作为激活剂,采用溶胶燃烧法制备了Sr2.85(VO4)2∶0.1Eu3+红色荧光粉.用SEM、XRD和荧光光谱表征了荧光粉体的表面形貌、晶体结构和荧光性能.XRD分析和荧光光谱分析得出:最佳退火温度为950℃.该荧光粉在280 nm光下被高效激发,其最强发射峰位于618 nm处,对应于Eu3+的5D0到7F2的能级跃迁,表现出较强发射强度.设定发射波长为618 nm,得到荧光粉的激发光谱,其最强激发峰为280 nm处,说明该荧光粉可被紫外光有效激发.同时研究了Eu3+掺杂量和助燃剂柠檬酸对Sr2.85(VO4)2∶0.1Eu红色荧光粉发光性能的影响,得出Eu3+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.1.助燃剂柠檬酸有利于形成主体基质,使荧光粉颗粒更分散,同时改善晶粒形貌,提高荧光粉的相对发光强度.     

三螺旋Fe2L3辅助选择性结晶提取水溶液中BF4-

利用咪唑桥联的二联吡啶配体与二价金属铁形成双核三股笼状螺旋化合物实现水相环境中选择性捕获并结晶提取四氟硼酸根离子.采用重量法分析了其对四氟硼酸根离子的提取率,提取率可达82wt;以上.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Li2ZnSiO4∶Sm3+红色荧光粉

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成Li2ZnSiO4∶Sm3+红色荧光粉,并对其发光性质进行了研究.结果表明:所得样品为正方晶系,呈柱状颗粒.用566 nm、604 nm和651 nm作为监控波长,激发峰位置和形状并未发生改变,但峰的强度有所差别.激发主峰位于408 nm(6H5/2→4 L13/2)处.在408 nm激发下,样品的发射光谱由四个荧光发射峰构成,分别位于566 nm、604 nm、651 nm和710 nm,对应于Sm3+特征跃迁4 G5/2→6HJ(J=5/2,7/2,9/2,11/2),发射主峰为604nm,是一种适用于白光LED的红色荧光粉,当Sm3+的掺杂浓度为2.5;,发光强度最大.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Li3V2 (PO4)3粉体的形貌控制研究

以LiOH·H2O,NH4VO3,H3PO4和柠檬酸为原料,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)为表面活性剂,采用溶胶凝胶法实现了Li3V2(PO4)3粉体的制备.添加不同剂量的十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)探究其对Li3V2(PO4)3粉体物相形貌的控制作用,采用热分析、X射线衍射和场发射扫描电子显微镜对其晶型结构,形貌特征进行表征,从而研究Li3V2(PO4)3的合成温度及十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)加入量对粉体物相形貌的影响.结果表明,用溶胶凝胶法制备合成了单斜结构Li3V2(PO4)3粉体.SDBS的加入对样品的晶粒尺寸和表面形貌有一定的影响.     

水热法生长非线性光学晶体K4Gd2(CO3)3F4

采用水热法,探索了 K4Gd2(CO3)3F4晶体的析晶条件,诸如生长原料及配比、生长温度、生长周期等,并成功生长了毫米级的透明单晶.对生长的晶体进行了XRD、UV-Vis-NIR、SHG等测试,结果表明,K4Gd2( CO3)3F4晶体在380～2000 nm波段的透过率超过80;,紫外吸收截止边低于200nm;其二阶非线性光学效应约为KDP的3.5倍.     

Crystal structure of 1-benzyl-5-bromo-2-oxoindol-3-spiro-2′-(4′-benzoyl-1′-methylpyrrolidin)-3′-spiro-3′′-(1′′-methyl-2′′-oxoindole), C34H28N3O3Br

The title compound crystallizes in space group P-1, with a = 10.574(4) Å, b = 11.262(1) Å, c = 12.536(8) Å, = 90.08(3)°, = 103.63(3)°, = 103.35(2)°. Owing to the centric space group, C3, C3, and C4 chiral centers are either [R, S, S] or [S, R, R].     

Crystal and molecular structure of 4-(3-indolyl)butyric acid-picric acid 2/2 π complex

The title compound, IBA-PIC, is 2C₁₂H₁₃NO₂·2C₆H₃N₃O₇, triclinic,P¯1,a=7.137(1),b=15.355(4),c=18.282(5) Å,=79.72(2),=79.85(2), =76.87(2)°. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by least-squares techniques to anR factor of 0.068 for 3395 observed reflections. The IBA-PIC complex occurs as two independent molecules with different conformations. The crystallographic evidence for a prominent overlapping between the phenyl and indole rings corroborates earlier conclusions from UV spectroscopy. Molecules of both IBA and picric acid lie approximately parallel to (100) in layers and -bonding interactions across the 3.55 Å spacing. The angles between the indole ring and carboxyl-group planes are 82.9 and 86.9° for the A and B molecules, respectively.     

2,2'-(3,硝基4-氯苯基)次甲基双(3-羟基-5,5-二甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮)合成与晶体结构

以3-硝基-4-氯苯甲醛和5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮为原料,二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,不需催化剂合成一种新的氧杂蒽二酮开环衍生物2,2'-(3-硝基-4-氯苯基)次甲基双(3-羟基-5,5-二甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮)晶体,确定最佳反应条件是:芳醛和脂肪环酮的摩尔投料比为1∶2,反应温度为80℃,反应时间为lh;并对其进行熔点、元素分析、红外光谱、氢核磁共振及X-射线单晶衍射测定.该晶体为单斜晶系,空间群=P21/n,a=1.95777(13)nm,b=1.22720(9) nm,c=1.99687(14) nm,β=107.719(2).,V=4.5700(6) nm3,Z=8,dc=1.302 g/m3,μ =0.205mm-1,F(000)=1888.     

Synthesis and structure of (NH4)3[UO2(C3H2O4)2(NCS)] · 2H2O

Malonate-thiocyanate complex (NH₄)₃[UO₂(C₃H₂O₄)₂(NCS)] · 2H₂O is synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system: a = 13.9983(4) Å, b = 8.1947(2) Å, c = 16.4678(4) Å, β = 100.846(1)°, space group Cc, Z = 4, and R = 0.0158. The main structural units of the crystal are mononuclear [UO₂(C₃H₂O₄)₂(NCS)]^3? groups belonging to the AB ₂ ⁰¹ M ₁ crystal chemical group of uranyl complexes (A = UO ₂ ²⁺ , B ⁰¹ = C₃H₂O ₄ ^2? , M ¹ = NCS^?). Discrete uranium-containing groups are connected by electrostatic interactions with ammonium ions and by hydrogen bonds. Some specific structural features of crystals containing [UO₂(L)₂(NCS)]^3? complexes, where L is the oxalate or malonate ion, are discussed.