一个交通模型的行波解的渐近稳定性

主要考虑下面的交通模型的行波解的渐近稳定性.{vt-ux=0 (E)ut+p(v)x=1/ε(f(v)-u+μuxx 其中初始值为 (v,u)(x,0)=(v0(x),u0(x))→(v±,u±),v±＞0,as x→±∞.(Ⅰ)在允许流函数f不是凹函数以及初始值在无穷远处的极限不满足平衡方程的条件下,我们得到了稳定性...     

Asymptotic Analysis of Traffic Lights Performance Under Heavy Traffic Assumption

The main drawback of Markov models for traffic lights performance considered in our previous investigations is exponential distribution of intervals between lights switchings. To analyze the impact of this assumption we introduce a model with arbitrary distribution of interswitching intervals. An algorithm is proposed to calculate imbedded Markov chain stationary probabilities and mean length of a queue at crossroads. Although the difference between two models (exponentially distributed and constant intervals) is slight for traffic intensity ρ?≈?0.5, it is significant for ρ close to 1. We investigate the queue length behaviour as ρ → 1. Weak convergence of normalized characteristics (waiting time, queue length etc.) to exponential ones can be established under heavy traffic assumption. To prove one uses the asymptotic equivalence of these characteristics to supremum of a random walk with zero reflecting boundary.     

Asymptotic Analysis in a Gas-Solid Combustion Model with Pattern Formation

The authors consider a free interface problem which stems from a gas-solid model in combustion with pattern formation. A third-order, fully nonlinear, self-consistent equation for the flame front is derived. Asymptotic methods reveal that the interface approaches a solution to the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. Numerical results which illustrate the dynamics are presented.     

Stability and Asymptotic Analysis of a Fluid-Particle Interaction Model

We are interested in coupled microscopic/macroscopic models describing the evolution of particles dispersed in a fluid. The system consists in a Vlasov–Fokker–Planck equation to describe the microscopic motion of the particles coupled to the Euler equations for a compressible fluid. We investigate dissipative quantities, equilibria and their stability properties and the role of external forces. We also study some asymptotic problems, their equilibria and stability and the derivation of macroscopic two-phase models.     

Asymptotic Behaviour for a Phase-Field Model with Hysteresis in One-Dimensional Thermo-Visco-Plasticity

The asymptotic behaviour for t of the solutions to a one-dimensional model for thermo-visco-plastic behaviour is investigated in this paper. The model consists of a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential equations, representing the equation of motion, the balance of the internal energy, and a phase evolution equation, determining the evolution of a phase variable. The phase evolution equation can be used to deal with relaxation processes. Rate-independent hysteresis effects in the strain-stress law and also in the phase evolution equation are described by using the mathematical theory of hysteresis operators.     

均值方差结构模型的渐近稳健推断(英文)

均值方差模型广泛应用于行为、教育、医学、社会和心理学的研究.经典的极大似然估计对于异常点和分布扰动易受影响.本文基于目标函数最小化给出稳健估计,并基于稳健偏差提出模型拟合.     

守恒高阶交通流模型的相平面分析

在Lagrange坐标下,运用微分方程定性理论中的相平面分析方法,研究一个近期所提出的守恒高阶交通流模型的行波解,讨论系统的平衡点类型及其稳定性状态,分析相平面中的轨线全局分布结构,验证数值解与解析解的一致性.从而,能够较好地解释现实交通中的时停时走波和瓶颈处的振荡现象,表明所讨论的模型能够描述复杂的拥挤交通.     

A Stochastic Model for Transport of Particulate Matter in Air: An Asymptotic Analysis

A branching particle system with changes of size is considered as a model for transport of particulate matter in air. This type of model is motivated by problems arising in the context of air pollution. High-density fluctuation limits for the process recording the positions and sizes of the particles through time are presented. These results allow to compute approximate probabilities for the temporal and spatial concentrations of particles of given sizes (in particular the small-sized pollutant particles which pose a health hazard).     

具有交通流量异质性的网络传染病模型研究

主要研究了异质集合种群网络上的移动和扩散行为对疾病传播的影响.针对现实社会中的网络所具有的异质性,分析了影响城市疾病传播的主要因素为网络拓扑结构以及城市交通流量异质性,建立了依赖于交通流量移出率的传染病动力学模型.通过分析模型的无病平衡点以及正平衡点的存在及其稳定性,发现人口流动会使交通较发达的城市拥有更多的染病者,更容易促使疾病的爆发.     

一个有快慢进展的TB模型的全局稳定性分析

建立了一个有快慢进展、接种和治疗的TB模型,定义了模型的基本再生数R0,通过构造Lyapunov函数来研究解的渐近性态.证明了当R01时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;也证明了当R0>1时,惟一的地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.     

一类拟线性奇摄动流体模型的渐近分析

对一类拟线性流体模型进行研究,借助Linard变换将所研究问题转化为可以用边界函数法处理的问题,进而用边界函数法对该方程组进行分析,构造其(n+1)阶形式渐近解,并证明解的存在唯一性和形式渐近解的一致有效性.     

Asymptotic Behavior of Global Solutions for a Chemical Reaction Model

This paper deals with a system of reaction-diffusion equations modeling a chemical reaction process involving three substances. The mathematical system consists of three semilinear partial differential equations of parabolic type with homogenous Neumann boundary conditions. The goal is to determine whether each substance has a positive asymptotic limit by the method of upper and lower solutions.     

一类非参数回归模型核估计的渐近性质

研究一类新的非参数回归模型回归函数的核估计问题,其中误差项为一阶非参数自回归方程.通过重复利用Watson-Nadaraya核估计方法,构造了回归函数及误差回归函数的估计量分别为m(.)和ρ(.),在适当的条件下,证明了估计量m(.)和ρ(.)的渐近正态性.     

一类线性回归模型中核估计的渐近性质

考虑固定设计下具有一阶非参数自回归误差的线性模型,构造了参数和非参数函数的N-W核估计,在适当的条件下,证明了参数估计的强相合性,同时给出了非参数函数估计的渐近正态性.     

Global Asymptotic Stability for a Class of Nonlinear Populations Model

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Asymptotic Solutions of a Model Diffusion-Reaction Equation

In this paper we study the large-time solution of the nonlineardiffusion reaction equation , m>1, p>0 subject to u(0, t)= and initial data with finitesupport. If we regard the steady state as the leading term inan asymptotic expansion of the solution as t then we show thatthis expansion is non-uniform in x. The nature of the non-uniformity,located at the moving interface, is shown to depend cruciallyon the location in (p, m) parameter space. For p<1<m weconstruct a uniformly valid solution using strained coordinates.In the remaining regions uniform zeroth-order composite solutionsare constructed via matched expansions.