共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 52 毫秒
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本文讨论了一类新的加工时间可控的单机排序问题,我们所考虑的目标函数由所有工件的加权完工时间之和与对所有工件的实际加工时间偏离额定加工时间的最大满意程度这两部分组成,对此问题,我们提出了一个多项式算法。 相似文献
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研究工件可以转包加工的单台机排序问题: 有n个工件, 在零时刻已经到达一个单台机处, 每个工件可以由加工者自有的单台机器加工或者转包给其他机器加工. 如果工件被转包加工, 那么其完工时间等于在自有机器上的加工时间, 而产生的加工费用与在自有机器上加工的费用不同. 假设被转包加工的工件的完工时间和加工费用与转包加工机器的总负载没有关系.目标函数是最小化工件最大完工时间与总加工费用的加权和. 该问题已经被证明是NP-难的. 最后给出该问题的伪多项式时间最优算法, 并且提出一个完全多项式时间近似方案(FPTAS). 相似文献
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本文研究加工时间可控的单台机器的赋权的总完工时间问题.它是一个NP 难问题.我们利用半定规划松弛的技巧给出它的一个1.2752-近似算法. 相似文献
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本文研究了一类不相关平行机的排序问题,在该问题中工件的加工时间既具有学习效应,又资源可控,也就是说在该问题模型中,工件的实际加工时间为其正常的加工时间、加工过程中工件所处位置以及加工时间可控这些变量的函数。该研究的目的是为使得总机器负载和总的控制费用的加权和最小以及总的完工时间和总的控制费用的加权和最小。文章通过对问题的相关性质的分析和证明找到了一个解决问题的最优化算法,并且也证明了在处理机的数量给定的条件下,该问题的时间复杂性为O(nm+2),最后也给出了相应的数值例子来阐述该问题。 相似文献
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与交货期有关的供应链排序问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在供应链中把多制造商、多客户的生产和运输集成起来研究,解决工件带有交货期的供应链排序问题.以生产和运输的总费用达到最小作为目标,建立问题的集成排序模型,在分析解的最优性条件基础上,分别用工件的最大延迟和误工工件数作为排序目标,给出相应的动态规划算法,并分析算法的复杂性. 相似文献
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Asymmetric Earliness and Tardiness Scheduling with Exponential Processing Times on an Unreliable Machine 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
We address the problem of processing a set of jobs on a single machine under random due dates with a common distribution. The processing times of the jobs are exponentially distributed random variables with means
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, and the machine is subject to stochastic breakdowns governed by a Poisson process. Each job i is associated with a job-dependent weight w
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. The objective is to schedule the jobs so as to minimize the expected sum of the weighted earliness and tardiness costs of all jobs, which are quadratic functions of the deviations of job completion times from the due dates. We show that the problem is NP-complete. Nevertheless, important optimality properties exist, which can be utilized to develop effective algorithms to solve the problem. Specifically, we prove that, in the case where the weights assigned to both the earliness and tardiness are symmetric, an optimal sequence for the problem must be V-shaped with respect to {
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/w
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}, in the sense that the sequence will first process jobs in a nonincreasing order of {
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/w
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} and then in a nondecreasing order of {
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/w
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}. In the case where asymmetric weights are assigned to the earliness and tardiness costs, the optimal sequence must also be V-shaped with respect to {
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/w
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}, if the due dates are exponentially distributed. Dynamic programming algorithms are proposed which can find the best V-shaped sequences. 相似文献
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讨论工件加工时间是等待时间的非线性增加函数的单机排序问题,目标函数为极小化完工时间和与极小化最大延误.基于对问题的分析,对于一般非线性函数的情况,给出了工件间的优势关系.对于某些特殊情况,利用工件间的优势关系得到了求解最优排序的多项式算法.推广了文献中的结论. 相似文献
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We introduce a new formulation of the standard completion time variance (CTV) problem with n jobs and one machine, in which the job sequence and the processing times of the jobs are all decision variables. The processing time of job i (i=1, ,n) can be compressed by an amount within [li, ui], which however will incur a compression cost. The compression cost is a general convex non-decreasing function of the amount of the job processing time compressed. The objective is to minimize a weighted combination of the completion time variance and the total compression cost. We show that, under an agreeable condition on the bounds of the processing time compressions, a pseudo-polynomial algorithm can be derived to find an optimal solution for the problem. Based on the pseudo-polynomial time algorithm, two heuristic algorithms H1 and H2 are proposed for the general problem. The relative errors of both heuristic algorithms are guaranteed to be no more than , where is a measure of deviation from the agreeable condition. While H1 can find an optimal solution for the agreeable problem, H2 is dominant for solving the general problem. We also derive a tight lower bound for the optimal solution of the general problem. The performance of H2 is evaluated by complete enumeration for small n, and by comparison with this tight lower bound for large n. Computational results (with n up to 80) are reported, which show that the heuristic algorithm H2 in general can efficiently yield near optimal solutions, when n is large. 相似文献
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恶化率与工件无关的线性加工时间调度问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
讨论恶化率与工件无关的线性加工时间调度问题 .对于工件间具有平行链约束 ,目标函数为极小化最大完工时间的单机问题 ,分别就链不允许中断和链允许中断两种情况给出了最优算法 .对于工件间没有优先约束 ,目标函数为极小化完工时间和的平行机问题 ,证明了工件按基本加工时间不减排列可以得到最优调度 . 相似文献
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近来具有学习效应的机器排序问题收到广泛的关注.对于机器排序中工件的实际加工来说,与工件加工位置有关的学习模型更具有现实性.本文研究了工件加工位置和与已经加工过的工件之和有关的一般学习效应模型.首先证明文献中与位置和已经加工过的工件加工时间之和有关的学习模型是本模型的特殊情形.其次对于单机排序问题我们提出一般解法. 相似文献