共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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以糯米浆为有机调控物质,二氧化碳提供碳源仿生制备出多种形貌的碳酸钙晶体.探索了矿化时间、钙离子浓度对碳酸钙晶体形貌和晶型的影响.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对制备的碳酸钙表观形貌及结构进行表征.扫描电镜结果表明:以糯米浆为有机调控物质,钙离子浓度和矿化时间对碳酸钙晶体的形貌有一定的影响;XRD及FT-IR图谱表明制备的碳酸钙晶型为方解石和球霰石. 相似文献
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根据生物矿化原理,通过CO2的缓慢扩散,在硫酸软骨素(CSB)/L-谷氨酸二元体系中,与富集在有机/无机界面钙离子的结合,合成了不同形貌的碳酸钙.系统地研究了室温下各种因素对碳酸钙晶体形貌和晶型的影响.产物用XRD、SEM和FT-IR进行表征,FT-IR和XRD分析表明:所得的晶体为方解石的晶型,SEM表明体系中CSB的浓度,pH值,CSB/L-谷氨酸的浓度比对碳酸钙形貌起着重要作用.通过改变实验条件得到了椭球型,哑铃型等形貌碳酸钙晶体,并对其可能的形成机理进行了分析. 相似文献
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在碱性环境下(pH> 12)采用衬底溶液双滴加法制备了形貌均匀且长径比大于10的文石型碳酸钙晶须.探讨了衬底液浓度、温度等因素对碳酸钙晶须生长的影响;研究了硫化钠、硫酸钠、硫代硫酸钠对碳酸钙晶须生长过程的影响;通过扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射对样品的形貌和物相进行了表征.结果表明:衬底液Ca2+浓度为0.4 mol/L、温度为80 ℃时最有利于文石型碳酸钙晶须的生长;随着含硫化合物的增加,文石型碳酸钙晶须的长径比与质量分数均逐渐减小,且方解石型碳酸钙含量逐渐增加. 相似文献
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依据仿生合成的原理,选择无水MgCl2和无水Na2CO3作为反应原料,通过L-天门冬氨酸和五种无机表面活性剂分别对晶体生长进行调控,应用XRD、SEM对晶体的物相组成以及形貌结构进行表征.试验结果表明当表面活性剂为L-天门冬氨酸时,晶体生长效果最佳.又通过以L-天门冬氨酸添加量和体系pH值为参数变量进行研究,结果表明L-天门冬氨酸质量分数为0.15;,体系pH为9.5为最佳条件,有毫米级束状三水碳酸镁晶体的生成,并对L-天门冬氨酸在仿生合成三水碳酸镁过程中的作用机理进行了初步探讨. 相似文献
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D. Y. Pan D. R. Yuan H. Q. Sun S. Y. Guo X. Q. Wang X. L. Duan C. N. Luan Z. F. Li 《Crystal Research and Technology》2006,41(3):236-238
A study of growth of barium hydrogen phosphate (BaHPO4) crystal from solution is reported. The raw materials of barium hydrogen phosphate were successfully synthesized through chemical reaction in water. The solubility in HCl and H3PO4 solution were studied. It increased when acid concentration and temperature become higher, and the fitted curve of solubility is nearly a line. The acid concentration affects crystalline morphology of BaHPO4 crystal. The crystallization is well when the acid solution ranges from 0.5 to 0.8M. © 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 相似文献
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Shengjun Zhu Shenglai Wang Jianxu Ding Guangxia Liu Xinguang Xu 《Crystal Research and Technology》2013,48(6):400-407
By altering the concentration of a new additive ‐ diethylene triamine pentacetate acid (DTPA) in the growth solution, a series of KDP crystals were obtained by the “point seed” rapid growth method. The growth rates up to about 20 mm/day. Effects of DTPA on the growth habit and optical properties of these as‐grown KDP crystals were investigated. The results reveal that, with the increase of DTPA concentration in growth solution, the contents of impurity metal ions incorporated into crystal and aspect ratio of crystal morphology were both decreased gradually, while the UV transmittance of crystal was enhanced continually. In the presence of moderate concentration of DTPA (100–200 ppm), the solution stability was increased and optical properties of crystal (including optical homogeneity, light scattering and laser damage threshold) were all improved. However excessive doping (>500 ppm) has opposite effects. The impact mechanism was also analyzed combining with the structure of KDP crystal and chemical characteristics of DTPA molecular. 相似文献
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本文模拟了半水法湿法磷酸生产过程中α型半水硫酸钙(α-HH)的结晶过程。在30%P2O5,反应温度95 ℃,过饱和度S=1.64~2.10条件下,通过浊度仪监测溶液中浊度变化,测定了不同F-及SiF2-6浓度下α-HH结晶诱导时间,采用经典成核理论公式计算了α-HH的临界晶核半径及成核速率,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征分析了F-及SiF2-6对α-HH结晶过程的影响。结果表明:随着F-、SiF2-6浓度的升高,α-HH晶体的结晶诱导时间延长,表面能和临界晶核半径都增大,然而成核速率减小。当过饱和度S=1.64时,加入0.06 mol·L-1 F-,α-HH结晶诱导时间延长了465 s,成核速率减小到0.403×1029 晶核数·cm-3·s-1,然而,加入0.06 mol·L-1 SiF2-6,α-HH结晶诱导时间延长了710 s,成核速率减小到0.339×1029晶核数·cm-3·s-1。SiF2-6对α-HH晶体抑制成核作用大于F-。F-、SiF2-6阻碍了α-HH晶体沿C轴方向生长,使得晶体长径比减小,晶体形貌向短柱状变化。F-、SiF2-6影响了α-HH晶体(200)、(310)、(400)晶面衍射峰强度和结晶度。控制半水法湿法磷酸中F-及SiF2-6浓度水平,可以得到短柱状的α-HH晶体,有利于过滤洗涤。 相似文献
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Kouji Maeda Ryo Tabuchi Yusuke Asakuma Keisuke Fukui 《Crystal Research and Technology》2006,41(10):955-960
A single KDP (potassium dihydrogen phosphate) crystal was grown in a supersaturated solution containing a metallic ion (Al3+, Fe3+, or Cr3+). The growth rate, morphology, and distribution of the metallic ions into the KDP crystal were measured as the ionic concentration and supersaturation in the solution changed. It was found that in the KDP crystal, Al3+ and Fe3+ were greatly concentrated, but Cr3+ was diluted. Complete expressions for the effect of metallic ions on all aspects of the growth of KDP crystal were suggested. The growth rates of (100) and (101) faces were well correlated by the empirical equation and resulted in good estimation of morphology. The distribution of metallic ions into KDP crystal was also correlated by the distribution model. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Reactive crystallization of calcium oxalate was investigated in the presence of amino acids, proteins and carboxylic acids at different pH and temperatures. Average particle size, filtration rates of calcium oxalate crystals obtained in the absence and presence of additives were determined. The influence of pH, temperatures and additives on crystal morphology of calcium oxalate were also investigated and discussed by SEM analysis. TG‐DTA, FT/IR and XRD analysis were carried out for all investigated conditions. Average particle size of calcium oxalate was affected significantly by the additive type and concentration. Variation of crystal morphology depending on type and concentration of the additives affected the filtration characteristics. Majority of calcium oxalate crystals occurred in the form of calcium oxalate monohydrate except those in the presence of tartaric acid. TG‐DTA, FT/IR and XRD analysis proved that calcium oxalate monohydrate and calcium oxalate dihydrate mixtures are formed in the presence of tartaric acid. The effect of all additives on scale formation was also investigated. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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采用沸腾水浴共沉淀法,以尿素为pH调节剂制备羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖(HA/CS)复合粉体材料,通过XRD、FTIR和SEM对晶体组成、形貌进行表征,考察了壳聚糖平均分子量、添加量及反应物浓度对HA/CS晶体形貌的影响.结果表明,沸腾水浴共沉淀法可在较短时间内制备HA/CS复合粉体,改变反应物浓度可使晶体形貌由针状与球状同时存在转变为几乎全部是球状晶体,而CS平均分子量和添加量的影响较小. 相似文献
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In this work submicron barium sulfate (BaSO4) particles were synthesized successfully by chemical precipitation technique. We focused on the effects of pH and additives on the size and morphology of BaSO4 crystals. Polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl sulfonic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid were used as crystal growth modifiers. BaSO4 crystals were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared resonance techniques. The results show that the submicron BaSO4 particles have been synthesized successfully and the particle size of the barium sulfate was effectively controlled under the experimental conditions. Experimental studies revealed that the additive concentration and pH had great effect on the morphology and size of barium sulfate. 相似文献