维多利亚蓝B-安乃近的共振瑞利散射光谱及应用

建立了测定安乃近的共振瑞利散射(RRS)法。在弱碱性的Tris-HCl缓冲介质中,安乃近与维多利亚蓝B的结合物使共振瑞利散射显著增强并产生新的RRS光谱,且在364nm波长处的共振散射强度△IRRS最强。安乃近的浓度在0.2×10-6~1.2×10-6mol/L范围内与△IRRS呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9987,检出限(3Sb/S)为2.6×10-8mol/L。该方法简便、快速、灵敏,用于市售安乃近药物中安乃近含量的测定,结果满意。     

苯唑西林与维多利亚蓝B的共振瑞利散射光谱及应用

在pH 9.54时,苯唑西林的水解产物与维多利亚蓝B形成紫红色的离子缔合物,使体系的共振瑞利散射(RRS)急剧增强并产生新的RRS光谱,在最大散射波长366 nm处,苯唑西林的浓度在0~6.0μg/mL范围内与散射强度(△IRRS)成良好的线性关系,据此建立了测定苯唑西林的共振瑞利散射法,检出限为0.039μg/mL。该方法可用于苯唑西林药物及人体尿液中苯唑西林含量的测定。     

维多利亚蓝B标记分光光度法测定小牛胸腺DNA

研究了维多利亚蓝B(VBB)与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)的相互作用。在室温、pH5.5的(CH2)6N4HCl条件下,ctDNA的加入使VBB在其最大吸收波长616nm处的吸光度明显下降,下降的程度与ctDNA的含量呈线性关系,线性范围为0～14μmol·L-1,检出限为(3σ)0.032mg·L-1,但在572nm波长处出现VBB ctDNA新的吸收峰,结合数为1∶1。以VBB为标记物,建立了一种测定ctDNA的新方法。方法具有操作简单、灵敏度和选择性较好。用于合成样品中ctDNA的分析,RSD为1.5%～2.1%,回收率为97.0%～98.2%,结果满意。     

铬（Ⅵ）—碘化物—维多利亚蓝4R体系的共振瑞利散射和二级散射及其？…

研究了铬（Ⅵ）－碘化物－维多利亚蓝４Ｒ体系的共振瑞利散射光谱和二级散射光谱，考察了它们的光谱特征、影响因素和适宜的反应条件。确定了共振瑞利散散强度和二级散射强度与铬（Ⅵ）的浓度的关系，提出了用ＲＲＳ光谱间接测定痕量铬（Ⅵ）的新和高灵敏分析方法。     

催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的研究——溴酸钾-维多利亚蓝B体系

基于在稀磷酸介质中,亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化维多利亚蓝B反应具有催化作用,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的新催化光度法。方法的检出限为 2.5 × 10~(-9)g·ml(-1),线性范围为7.4～148ng·ml(-1),回收率为96％～103％,用于地面水及地下水的测定,结果满意。     

阿莫西林与维多利亚蓝B的显色反应及应用

The color reaction of amoxicillin with victoria blue B was studied.A novel visible spectrophotometric method for the determination of amoxicillin has been established.Under pH 8.50～10.5 condition,victoria blue B reacteds with amoxicillin to form red ion association complex.The maximum absorption wavelength was at 630nm and the apparent molar absorptivity(ε) was 2.67×10~4 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1) and the linear ranges was 0～5.5 mg·L~(-1).Amoxicillin obey Beer's law in definite concentration range.The optimum reaction conditions and the methodological precision were studied simultaneity.The method was simple and rapid and sensitive for the determination of amoxicillin.This method has been applied to the determination of amoxicillin is in the city sell amoxicillin medicament is in point and average recovery at 98.2%～101.0%.     

维多利亚蓝B双波长叠加吸光光度法测定微量亚硝酸根

在稀盐酸介质中 ,维多利亚蓝B(VBB)的最大吸收峰位于 6 13nm ,当与NO- 2 反应后发生颜色变化 ,最大吸收峰红移 ,以试剂空白为参比 ,可观察到在 6 39nm处出现一新的最大吸收峰 ,同时在 5 6 0nm处发生褪色反应 ,最大褪色波长和最大吸收波长处吸光度均与溶液中NO- 2 的浓度成正比 ,其线性范围在 0～ 2 0 μg/ 2 5mlNO- 2 ,摩尔吸光系数分别为ε56 0 =2 .96× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,ε6 39=3.2 3× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,用双波长叠加法ε56 0 +6 39=6 .19× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,相关系数为 0 .9999。由于显色反应在较强的酸性介质中进行 ,方法具有良好的选择性 ,用于环境水中微量NO- 2 的测定 ,结果满意。     

结晶紫探针瑞利光散射技术测定安乃近

在弱碱性条件下,结晶紫与安乃近相互作用后,导致瑞利光散射增强,建立了一种简便、快速、灵敏及选择性好的测定安乃近的分析方法。在390 nm处的ΔIRLS最大,增强的瑞利散射光与0.06~0.40 mg·L-1范围的安乃近呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限(3Sb/S)为0.017mg·L-1。该法用于市售安乃近药物中安乃近含量的测定,结果满意。     

催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的研究：溴酸钾—维多利亚蓝B …

基于在稀磷酸介质中，亚硝酸根在溴酸钾氧化维多利亚蓝Ｂ反应具有催化作用，建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的新催化光度法，方法的检出限为２．５×１０＾－９ｇ．ｍｌ＾－１，线性范围为７．４～１４８ｎｇ．ｍｌ＾－１，回收率为９６％～１０３％，用于地面水及地下水的测定，结果满意。     

维多利亚艳蓝分光光度法测定镓

以聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚为稳定剂,在pH 2.4的磷酸-磷酸二氢钠缓冲溶液中,维多利亚艳蓝Bo与Gal4-反应生成缔合物,缔合物的最大吸收波长560 nm,表观摩尔吸光率5.53×105L·mol-1·cm-1.镓(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在1.3×10-3～7.0×10-2mg·L-1范围内遵守比耳定律.应用此方法测定了煤矸石和煤灰中痕量镓,所得结果与国家标准方法测得的结果相符.其相对标准偏差(n=8)均小于3%.测得方法的回收率97%～101%.     

Determination of proteins by flow injection analysis coupled with the Rayleigh light scattering technique

A novel flow injection analysis (FIA) method with Rayleigh light scattering (RLS) detection was developed for the determination of protein concentrations. This method is based on the weak intensity of RLS of p-nitrohenzene-azo-3,6 disulfo-1-amino-8-naphthol-7-azo-benzene disodium salt (Amide Black-10B) which can be enhanced by addition of protein in weakly acidic solution. It has proved that the application of this method to quantify the proteins by using human serum albumin was available in real samples. In addition, this method is very sensitive (the determination limits are 0.11 μg/mL for human serum albumen (HSA) and 0.85 μg/mL for bovine serum albumen, BSA), simple, rapid and tolerance of most interfering substances. The FIA-RLS method was more stabile than the general RLS method and the average R.S.D. value of FIA-RLS less than general RLS. The effects of different interfering substances will be also examined. The amount of proteins in human serum sample was determined and the maximum relative error was no more than 3.00% as well as the recovery was between 94.9 and 105.9%.     

Determination of proteins with Alizarin Red S by Rayleigh light scattering technique

A new protein determination method by enhanced Rayleigh light scattering (RLS) technique has been developed. In acid condition (pH=3.60), RLS of 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone-3-sulfonate (Alizarin Red S) can be greatly enhanced by addition of proteins, resulting in two characteristic peaks, 360 and 505 nm, respectively. The new protein assay is based on the RLS enhancement and spectrum change. The optimum condition for the reaction was investigated. The linear range is 0.20-24.9 μg ml⁻¹ for BSA and 0.20-15.5 μg ml⁻¹ for HSA. The detection limits (S/N=3) are 9.59 ng ml⁻¹ for BSA and 9.51 ng ml⁻¹ for HSA. The results of determination for human serum samples were comparable to those obtained by Bradford method. The binding stoichiometry was determined.     

Detection of ferulic acid based on the plasmon resonance light scattering of silver nanoparticles

In this contribution, a plasmon resonance light scattering (PRLS) detection method of ferulic acid (FA) is proposed based on the formation of silver nanoparticles (NPs). It was found that, FA acted as a reducing agent in alkaline medium and could be oxidized by AgNO₃, resulting in the formation of silver NPs. The formed silver NPs, which were identified by measuring the plasmon resonance absorption spectra, PRLS spectra and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image, display characteristic plasmon resonance optical absorption and PRLS band in the visible region. It was found that the PRLS intensity, which could be easily measured using a common spectrofluorometer, was in proportion to the concentration of FA over the range from 0.2 to 2.0 μmol l⁻¹ with the corresponding limits of determination (3σ) of 15.2 nmol l⁻¹. With that, ferulate sodium injection samples have been detected with R.S.D. lower than 3.0% and recoveries over the range of 101.2–104.5%. On the other hand, the present reaction maybe provides the basis of an environmentally friendly approach for the synthesization of silver NPs.     

十二烷基苯磺酸钠-硫酸耐而蓝体系的共振瑞利散射光谱及其分析应用

提出了共振瑞利散射法(RRS)测定十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)的新方法。在pH为1.98～3.29的B-R缓冲溶液中,硫酸耐而蓝与SDBS结合生成离子缔合物,使溶液共振瑞利散射(RRS)增强,其最大散射峰位于760 nm,另在533 nm、400 nm有两个较弱的散射峰。SDBS的浓度在0.04～1.6 mg/L范围内,与RRS强度有良好的线性关系,对SDBS的检出限(3σ)达0.018 mg/L。研究了适宜的反应条件和影响因素,表明该方法灵敏、稳定。用于环境水样中阴离子表面活性剂含量的测定,回收率为95.9%～106.7%。     

滂胺天蓝共振瑞利散射法测定米托蒽醌的含量

在pH=3.4的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,MXT与PSB形成离子缔合物,从而产生显著增强的共振瑞利散射(RRS)信号。MXT在0.005~10.0μg.mL-1的浓度范围内线性关系良好,检测限为4.7 ng.mL-1,回收率为98.5%~101.1%,RSD为1.12%~2.80%,可用于血清和尿液中的MXT含量测定。据此建立了以滂胺天蓝(PSB)为光谱探针测定米托蒽醌(MXT)含量的共振瑞利散射方法,     

Measurement of thermal diffusivity in polymer melts using forced Rayleigh light scattering

Thermal diffusivity measurements on three polymer melts were made using the Forced Rayleigh Light Scattering technique. The polymers, which were tested at room temperature where they are in the molten state, included a polydimethylsiloxane and two polyisobutylenes. The optical setup and procedures developed in this study to conduct thermal Forced Rayleigh Light Scattering experiments are shown to be capable of producing thermal diffusivity data with a high degree of accuracy and precision. From measurements on a reference fluid (ethanol), experimental error was estimated to be no greater than 2%, and could be reduced to less than 1% by appropriate design of a series of experiments. Discrepancies of 4 and 14% in thermal diffusivity data on the polymer samples between measured values and those found in the literature were observed. It is suggested that these deviations are attributable to either sample variations or to errors in the techniques used in previous investigations. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 37: 1069–1078, 1999     

瑞利光散射技术用于药物中盐酸米多君的测定

建立快速、准确、灵敏的检测药物中盐酸米多君的瑞利光散射(RLS)新方法。在pH 4.55 Tris-盐酸溶液和十六烷基溴化吡啶鎓溶液中,盐酸米多君与坚绿FCF反应生成三元离子缔合物,使体系的RLS信号显著增强并产生具有2个强散射峰的新RLS光谱。在最大RLS峰364 nm处,盐酸米多君的质量浓度在0.004～0.35 mg·L^-1范围内与缔合物的RLS增强强度(ΔI_RLS)呈线性关系,检出限(3S_b/S)为0.0031 mg·L^-1。加标回收率和相对标准偏差(RSD)(n=5)分别为98.3%～102%和1.0%～1.3%。该法用于药物中盐酸米多君含量的测定,结果满意。     

Study on the interaction between nucleic acid and Eu3+-oxolinic acid and the determination of nucleic acid using the resonance light scattering technique

At pH 9.75, the resonance light scattering (RLS) intensity of OA–Eu³⁺ system is greatly enhanced by nucleic acid. Based on this phenomenon, a new quantitative method for nucleic acid in aqueous solution has been developed. Under the optimum condition, the enhanced RLS is proportional to the concentration of nucleic acid in the range of 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ g/ml for herring sperm DNA, 8.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ g/ml for calf thymus DNA and 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ g/ml for yeast RNA, and their detection limits are 0.020, 0.011 and 0.010 ng/ml, respectively. Synthetic samples and actual samples were satisfactorily determined. In addition, the interaction mechanism between nucleic acid and OA–Eu³⁺ is also investigated.     

Determination of proteins in human serum by combination of flow injection sampling with resonance light scattering technique

A flow injection method combined with Resonance light scattering detection was developed for the determination of protein concentration in human serum samples. This method is based on the enhanced RLS signals of protein binding with the dye acid chrome blue K. The enhanced RLS intensities at 264 nm, in an acidic aqueous solution, were proportional to the protein concentration over the range of 2.0–40.0 μg·mL⁻¹ for human serum albumin (HSA) and the limit of detection (3σ) is 85 ng·mL⁻¹. This method was successfully applied to the quantification of total proteins in human serum samples. The maximum relative standard deviation is less than 2% and the recovery is between 97 and 103% for the standard addition method. The sample throughput was 60 h⁻¹.