共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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简要介绍基于孔隙逾渗和裂隙逾渗叠加的双重逾渗模型,阐述模型的原理、算法及其实现过程.初步研究模型的分形特性,认为分形维数D是能够衡量模型连通性的重要参数.最后探讨模型的蒙特卡洛数值计算方法,兼顾计算精度与计算耗时,提出可操作的计算规模. 相似文献
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采用逾渗理论对含随机裂纹网络的孔隙材料渗透性进行研究. 开裂孔隙材料渗透率的影响因素包括裂纹网络的几何特征、孔隙材料本体渗透率以及裂纹开度, 本文使用连续区逾渗理论模型建立了渗透率的标度律. 对于裂纹网络的几何特征, 本文基于连续区逾渗理论并考虑裂纹网络的分形特征提出了有限区域内二维随机裂纹网络的连通度定义; 对随机裂纹网络的几何分析表明, 随机裂纹局部团簇效应会降低裂纹网络的整体连通性, 随机裂纹网络的标度指数并非经典逾渗理论给出的固定值, 而是随着网络的分形维数的减小而增大. 本文在网络连通度和主裂纹团的曲折度的基础上, 提出了开裂孔隙材料渗透率标度律的解析表达, K=K0(Km,b)(ρ-ρc)μ, 分别考虑了裂纹网络的几何逾渗特征 (ρ-ρc)μ、孔隙材料渗透率Km 以及裂纹开度比b; 对有限区域含有随机裂纹网络的孔隙材料渗透过程的有限元模拟表明, K0 在裂纹逾渗阈值附近与b呈指数关系, 但当裂纹的局部渗透率与Km比值高于106 后, 开度比b对渗透率不再有影响. 相似文献
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在研究了MOSFET栅氧化层介质经时击穿物理机制的基础上,提出了氧化层击穿的逾渗模型.认为氧化层的击穿是E′心和氧空位等深能级缺陷产生与积累,并最终形成电导逾渗通路的结果.指出在电场作用下,氧化层中产生深能级缺陷,缺陷形成定域态,定域态的体积与外加电场有关.随着应力时间的增长,氧化层中的缺陷浓度增大,定域态之间的距离缩小.当定域态之间的距离缩小到一个阈值时,定域态之间通过相互交叠形成逾渗通路,形成扩展态能级,漏电流开始急剧增大,氧化层击穿.
关键词:
栅氧化层
TDDB
逾渗
模型 相似文献
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从非晶合金的微观结构出发,基于处理强无序和具有随机几何结构系统常用的理论方法——逾渗理论来描述非晶合金剪切屈服时的塑性流变.为了更好地理解非晶合金剪切带萌生时的临界问题,结合已有的"自由体积(free volume)模型"和"剪切转变区(shear transformation zone)模型",建立了非晶合金剪切转变的逾渗模型.以Cu_(25)Zr_(75)二元非晶合金为例,计算了在剪切转变区内易发生塑性流动的原子团簇剪切失稳的逾渗阈值,并粗略估算了这些原子团簇的大小.研究发现,剪切失稳的逾渗阈值与临界约化自由体积浓度(x_c~2.4%)有着相似的特性,不同之处在于其值与自由体积的分散度有着密切联系.研究结果作为非晶合金的韧脆转变问题提供了新思路. 相似文献
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低渗透油藏常常伴随裂缝发育,形成裂缝-基质双重介质.自发渗吸是低渗裂缝性水驱油藏的重要采油机理,有顺向和逆向两种渗吸方式.基于基质孔隙结构的分形特征,引入分形几何对裂缝性双重介质渗吸机理的判据进行了改进,建立了渗吸机理的分形判据模型,并进一步推导了结构常数的解析表达式.结果表明,渗吸机理的判别参数是基质孔隙度、高度、孔隙分形维数、流动迂曲度、最大孔隙直径、界面张力、油水密度差以及接触角的函数.改进后的判据模型与现有结果一致.最后绘制了判别渗吸机理的图版,为利用表面活性剂提高低渗透油藏采收率提供理论依据. 相似文献
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Combinations of gas sorption and mercury porosimetry experiments have been run in series on the same sample. This has been achieved by freezing entrapped mercury in place before a subsequent gas sorption experiment was carried out. Several different bidisperse materials with similarly shaped mercury intrusion curves and similar levels of mercury entrapment have been studied. The entrapment of mercury within certain pores in the porous medium can often lead to marked changes in the shape of the gas sorption hysteresis loop between the data obtained prior and subsequent to porosimetry. It was found that the degree of the change of shape of the sorption hysteresis loops differed markedly between different materials. The analysis of the gas sorption hysteresis loops using percolation theory has allowed information to be obtained on the pore length distribution, and/or the distribution of pore co‐ordination number and the spatial arrangement of pores within the sample, in addition to the pore connectivity and lattice size usually obtained. The interfaced experiments have also allowed the internal consistency of analysis methods based on percolation theory to be tested, semi‐empirical alternatives to the Washburn Equation for the analysis of raw mercury porosimetry data to be independently validated, and the mechanisms of mercury entrapment in various samples to be determined. 相似文献
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A. G. Hunt 《哲学杂志》2013,93(29):3409-3434
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G. Burlak M. Vlasova P.A. Márquez Aguilar M. Kakazey L. Xixitla-Cheron 《Optics Communications》2009,282(14):2850-2856
We investigated optical transparency in ceramics assisted by disordered porous clusters. The structure and statistical properties of three-dimensional (3D) well porous ceramics is studied. Theoretical model based on the percolation theory and numerical simulations are applied to interpret the observed phase transition from an optically opaque state to a transparent state. The porous ceramic samples were fabricated by the technique of slurry casting. The transmission of optical radiation (optical percolation) over the entire porous samples is observed since the critical concentration of porosity was exceeded. We explain this effect by the rising of the spanning cluster inside of the porous structure that produces a network of porous voids. Our experimental results are in good agreement with the numerical simulations. 相似文献
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We present a two-dimensional, quasistatic model of fracture in disordered brittle materials that contains elements of first-passage percolation, i.e., we use a minimum-energy-consumption criterion for the fracture path. The first-passage model is employed in conjunction with a semi-directed Bernoulli percolation model, for which we calculate critical properties such as the correlation length exponent v
sdir and the percolation threshold p
c
sdir
. Among other results, our numerics suggest that v
sdir is exactly 3/2, which lies between the corresponding known values in the literature for usual and directed Bernoulli percolation. We also find that the well-known scaling relation between the wandering and energy fluctuation exponents breaks down in the vicinity of the threshold for semi-directed percolation. For a restricted class of materials, we study the dependence of the fracture energy (toughness) on the width of the distribution of the specific fracture energy and find that it is quadratic in the width for small widths for two different random fields, suggesting that this dependence may be universal. 相似文献
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为研究无限大流体约束的孔隙圆柱中周向导波的传播规律,分析孔隙参数对导波传播特性的影响,建立了无限流体中孔隙介质圆柱的理论模型,利用孔隙介质弹性波动理论,建立了周向导波频散方程,通过数值模拟计算得到无限流体中孔隙介质圆柱的频散曲线,探讨了圆柱半径和孔隙参数对导波传播特性的影响,并对导波的衰减特性进行了分析;通过数值计算,得到了周向导波的时域波形,讨论了孔隙参数对波形的影响.结果表明,孔隙介质圆柱半径的改变影响圆柱尺度,孔隙度的改变影响孔隙介质中体声波的波速,都对周向导波频散曲线产生一定的影响,所得到的频散曲线特征及衰减曲线与时域波形吻合.研究结果对开展无限流体中孔隙介质圆柱的超声无损评价提供了一定的理论参考. 相似文献
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非均一多孔介质中的水热迁移研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
孔隙裂隙非均一多孔介质中水热迁移的研究,国际上只是近年来才开始取得明显的进展。在发育裂隙的孔隙岩层中同时存在着两种渗流系统:孔隙总体积较大、渗透性相对弱的多孔岩块和总体积较小、渗透性却相对较强的分割多孔块体的裂隙。从而提出了“孔隙一裂隙二重性”假定,即地下水主要贮存在孔隙中,而水的运动主要在裂隙中进行,用一个一阶量描述孔隙裂隙间水流(热流)的传递耦合项。本文导出描述孔隙─裂隙岩层中的水流和热迁移的基本微分方程,建立起相应的数学模型,并成功地用于我国西藏羊八井热田分布参数模型的水热迁移研究。 相似文献
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E. G. Nikonov M. Popoviov 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2020,14(2):298-305
Permeability in relation to gases and liquids is one of the most important characteristics of porous materials. A porous material can interact with gases and liquids flowing through it in different ways that depend on a material’s permeability. Studies of the interaction of water vapor with materials with uniformly distributed pores are of considerable practical interest, since many of these materials are used in building and construction. Interest is also due to the possibility of expanding the study results obtained for an individual pore to a porous medium if this medium can be represented as a structure with uniformly distributed pores with sufficient accuracy. The dependence of the permeability of an individual cylindrical pore on its radius, length, and characteristics of the process of water-molecule interaction with the pore walls is studied. 相似文献