Sr3SiO5∶Eu^2＋和Sr3SiO5∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋荧光粉的黄色长余辉性质

用高温固相法制备了Sr3SiO5∶Eu2 和Sr3SiO5∶Eu2 ,Dy3 荧光粉。在紫外光辐照后,Sr3SiO5∶Eu2 和Sr3SiO5∶Eu2 ,Dy3 荧光粉具有明亮的黄色长余辉,源于Eu2 的4f65d-4f7的跃迁。紫外光激发停止后,Sr3SiO5∶Eu2 的余辉时间是4 h以上。余辉衰减曲线和热释光曲线说明了引入Dy3 离子可以产生大量的深陷阱和浅陷阱。产生的深陷阱使余辉时间延长到6 h以上。由热释发光曲线,根据热释光的通用级公式拟合了陷阱深度。Sr3SiO5∶Eu2 和Sr3SiO5∶Eu2 ,Dy3 荧光粉是有应用前景的黄色长余辉材料。     

MAl2O4：Eu^2＋,RE^3＋,长余辉发光性质的研究

研究鳞石英结构碱土铝酸盐ＭＡｌ２Ｏ４：Ｅｕ＾２＋,ＲＥ＾＋（Ｍ＝Ｍｇ,Ｃａ,Ｓｒ,Ｂａ：ＲＥ＝Ｙ,Ｌａ,Ｃｅ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｇｄ,Ｔｂ,Ｄｙ,Ｈｏ,Ｅｒ,Ｔｂ,Ｄｙ,Ｈｏ,Ｅｒ,Ｔｍ,Ｙｍ,Ｙｂ,Ｌｕ）的荧光及长余辉发光性质。其发光由Ｅｕ＾２＋的４ｆ－５ｄ跃迁产生。ＲＥ＾３＋作为辅助激离子,提供合适的陷阱能级。即使用ＲＥ＾３＋的特性波长激发,在ＭＡｌ２Ｏ４：Ｅｕ＾３＋的发光中也观察不到ＲＥ＾３     

Preparation and Luminescence Characteristics of Ca3Y2（BO3）4：Eu^3＋ Phosphor

Ca3Y2 （BO3）4：Eu^3＋ phosphor is synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction method, and the Iuminescence characteristics are investigated. The emission spectrum exhibits two strong red emissions at 613 and 621 nm corresponding to the electric dipole ^5 Do- ^7F2 transition of Eu^3＋ under 365 nm excitation, the reason is that Eu^3＋ substituting for Y^3＋ occupies the non-centrosymmetric position in the crystal structure of Ca3 Y2 （BO3）4. The excitation spectrum for 613 nm indicates that the phosphor can be effectively excited by ultraviolet （UV） （254 nm, 365nm and 400nm） and blue （470nm） light. The effect of Eu^3＋ concentration on the emission intensity of Ca3 Y2 （BO3）4 ：Eu^3＋ phosphor is measured, the result shows that the emission intensities increase with increasing Eu^3＋ concentration, then decrease. The CIE colour coordinates of Ca3Y2 （BO3）4：Eu^3＋ phosphor is （0.639, 0.357） at 15mol% Eu^3＋.     

Luminescence Properties of Ca4GdO（BO3）3：RE （RE=Eu^3＋,Tb^3＋） under VUV Excitation

We experimentally investigated the VUV excitation luminescence properties of Ca4 GdO(B03)3 :RE (RE=Eu^3 , Tb^3 )Ca4GdO(BO3)3:Eu3 and Ca4GdO(BO3)3:Tb^3 emitted bright red and green colour light, respectively, under 172 nm excitation, resulting from the favorable position of the host absorption band (186 nm) and efficient energy transfer from Gd^3 to activators (e.g. Eu^3 or Tb^3 ) by means of secondary absorption in the Ca4GdO(BO3)3 matrix. The f-d transitions of Eu^3 and Tb^3 in the host lattice are depicted.     

Sr3Bi（PO4）3：Eu^2＋ Luminescence,Concentration Quenching and Crystallographic Sites

A blue emitting phosphor Sr3Bi（PO4）3：Eu2＋ is synthesized luminescent property is investigated. Sr3Bi（PO4 ）3 ：Eu^2＋ can by a high-temperature solid state method, and its create blue emission under the 332 radiation excitation, and the prominent luminescence in blue （423nm） due to the 4fSd^1→4f^7 transition of the Eu^2＋ ion. The crystallographic sites of the Eu^2＋ ion in Sr3Bi（PO4）3 are analyzed, and the 420 and 440 nm emission peaks of the Eu^2＋ ion are assigned to the nine-coordination and eight-coordination, respectively. The emission intensity of Sr3Bi（PO4）3：Eu^2＋ is influenced by the Eu^2＋ doping content, and the concentration quenching effect is observed. The quenching mechanism is the dipole-dipole interaction, and the critical distance of energy transfer is calculated by the concentration quenching method to be approximately 1.72nm.     

BaMgAl10O17：Eu^2＋,RE（RE=稀土）荧光体的燃烧法合成和发光性质

应用燃烧法在空气中在较低的温度（600度）下成功地合成了铝酸盐荧光体BaMgAl10O17:E^2 ,RE0并研究了稀土离子对荧光体发光的影响和作用,第一次观察到荧光体的长余辉发光现象。     

Energy-Pooling Collisions in Rubidium： 5P3/2 ＋ 5P3/2 → 5S ＋ （nl = 5D, 7S）

We experimentally study rubidium energy pooling collisions of Rb（SP3/2） ＋ Rb（5P3/2） → Rb（5S1/2） ＋ Rb （nlJ = 5DJ, 7S1/2） at low densities in a cell using diode laser excitation. The excited-atom density and spatial distribution are mapped by monitoring the absorption of a counterpropagating single-mode diode laser beam, tuned to the 5P3/2 → 7S1/2 transition, which could be translated parallel to the pump beam. The excited atom densities are combined with measured fluorescence ratios to determine cross sections for the rubidium energy pooling process. The cross sections for nlJ being 5D5/2, 5D3/2, and 7S1/2 are （1.32±0.59）×10^-14, （1.18±0.53）×10^-14 and （3.21±1.44）×10^-15cm^2, respectively.     

N^＋（N=Li,Na,K）对发光材料M3（M=Ca,Sr,Ba）Y2（BO3）4：Eu^3＋光谱的影响

采用高温固相反应方法在空气中制备了M3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 红色发光材料,测量结果显示,材料的主发射峰均位于613 nm处,监测613 nm发射峰时,所得材料的激发光谱相同。研究了Li ,Na 和K 对M3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料激发与发射光谱的影响,结果显示,加入Li ,Na 和K 后,M3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料的激发与发射光谱的峰值位置并不发生变化,但材料的激发与发射光谱的峰值强度均得到了不同程度的增强。在Li ,Na 和K 掺入浓度相同的条件下,研究发现,与加入Na 和K 时相比,加入Li 时,M3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料的激发与发射光谱的峰值增强效果最明显。进而研究了Sr3Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料发射峰强度随Li 掺杂浓度的变化情况,结果表明,随着Li 掺杂浓度的增大,Sr3Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料发射峰强度先增大后减小,在Li 浓度为5 mol%时到达峰值,约为未掺杂时的两倍。     

A novel strong green phosphor： K3Gd（PO4）2：Ce^3＋, Tb^3＋ for a UV-excited white light-emitting-diode

A series of K3Gd1-x-y（PO4）2：xCe^3＋, yTb^3＋ phosphors are synthesized by the solid-sate reaction method. X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectra are utilized to characterize the structures and luminescence properties of the as-synthesized phosphors. Co-doping of Ce^3＋ enhances the emission intensity of Tb^3＋ greatly through an efficient energy transfer process from Ce^3＋ to Tb^3＋. The energy transfer is confirmed by photoluminescence spectra and decay time curves analysis. The efficiency and mechanism of energy transfer are investigated carefully. Moreover, due to the non- concentration quenching property of K3Tb（PO4）2, the photoluminescence spectra of K3Tb1-x（PO4）2：xCe^3＋ are studied and the results show that when x = 0.11 the strongest Tb^3＋ green emission can be realized.     

Ln7O6（BO3）（PO4）2：Eu（Ln=Al,Gd,Y）的UVU—UV激发和辐射发光

本文报道了Ln7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu(Ln=La,Gd,Y)在UVU－UV区的激发光谱及Eu^3 在可见区的发射光谱,其激发光谱包括基质在真空紫外区的激发带和激活剂离子在紫外区的Eu^3 -O^2-电荷迁移带,随着La^3 ,Gd^3 ,Y^3 离子半径逐渐减小,Eu^3 -O^2-电荷迁移带的重心位置逐渐向高能量方向移动,Gd7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu和Y7O6（BO3）（PO4）2：Eu在真空紫外区的吸收与Eu^3 -O^2-电荷迁移带位于紫外区的吸收的比值要高于在La7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu中的这个比值,激发能可被基质吸收,传递给激活剂离子,得到Eu^3 的红光发射,在Gd7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu中,^5D0→^7F1的发射强度较强,在Y7O6（BO3）（PO4）2：Eu中,^5D0→^7F2和^5D0→^7F3的跃迁较强。