一种双腙受体的合成及阴离子识别性能研究

设计合成了一种含双腙类阴离子受体1(5-甲基双水杨醛-2,4-二硝基苯腙)。用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱考察了其与AcO-,H2PO4-,F-,Cl-,Br-和I-阴离子的作用。当加入AcO-、F-和H2PO4-时,受体分子1的吸收光谱发生明显的红移,与此同时溶液颜色由浅粉色变为紫色,而加入其他阴离子则无变化。通过在DMSO-d6核磁滴定实验进一步研究受体1和F-相互作用的本质。     

1,4-二羟基蒽醌及其Y~(3+)配位聚合物与DNA相互作用研究

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、核磁共振(1HNMR)、红外光谱(FTIR)研究了1,4-二羟基蒽醌(DHA)与Y3+的配位作用,结果表明Y3+与DHA能形成物质的量之比为1:1的一维链状配位聚合物Y-DHA.与DHA相比,Y-DHA在可见光区的吸收大幅增强,同时具有良好的水溶性.紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱及DNA熔链温度实验研究结果表明,Y-DHA与CTDNA可通过静电作用和沟槽结合的方式结合,而DHA与CTDNA的作用方式主要为沟槽结合.循环伏安法表明,Y-DHA的还原电位(-0.324VvsSCE)要高于DHA的还原电位(-0.387VvsSCE).无氧条件下,Y-DHA光损伤DNA的能力要明显高于DHA.     

碳量子点同步荧光探针测定Cr(Ⅵ)

以牛血清白蛋白作为碳源,采用一锅法直接酸化合成碳量子点,通过荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱对其发光性能进行了表征。在p H=7.40的TrisHCl缓冲介质中,用同步荧光法研究了碳量子点与Cr(Ⅵ)之间的相互作用。Cr(Ⅵ)使碳量子点的同步荧光强度降低,加入CTM AB后,体系的同步荧光猝灭值ΔF进一步增大。当Cr(Ⅵ)浓度在2.4×10~(-6)~8.0×10~(-5)mol/L时,体系的同步荧光猝灭值ΔF与Cr(Ⅵ)浓度呈良好的线性关系,方法检出限为8.4×10~(-7)mol/L,相对标准偏差为0.58%(n=5,c=4.0×10~(-5)mol/L)。用该法测定自来水和延河水中的Cr(Ⅵ),结果满意。通过探讨不同温度对猝灭常数的影响以及吸收光谱的变化,确定了碳量子点与Cr(Ⅵ)之间的猝灭机理。     

新的β-二酮及其Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的合成表征及荧光性能研究

合成了一种新的β-二酮,2-吡啶甲酰苯甲酰甲烷(HPBM),以元素分析和1H NMR谱确定了其组成,核磁和红外分析结果表明HPBM主要以烯醇式存在.以HPBM作配体采用溶液析出法合成了Eu(Ⅲ)的二元配合物,并以邻菲罗啉(Phen)、三苯基氧膦(TPPO)作为第二配体合成了两种新的三元配合物,用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱进行了表征.荧光光谱研究表明:配体与EuM3+之间存在着有效的能量传递,且显示Phen和TPPO对配合物有较强的敏化作用.发射光谱表明三种配合物均显示Eu3+离子的特征发射光谱,发射谱线很窄,主发射峰为Eu3+的5D0-7F2发射.三种配合物中Eu(PBM)3(TPPO)(H2O)2发光强度最高,是具有一定应用价值的红色高亮发光材料.     

一种含咔唑基团的混配型钌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征和酸碱性质研究

合成了钌(Ⅱ)配合物cis-[Ru(HL)(Hdcbpy)(NCS)2]-·[N(C4H9)4] (HL=2-(9-乙基-9H-3-咔唑基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲哕啉,H2dcbpy=4,4'-二羧酸-2,2'-联吡啶).采用元素分析、核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、质谱(MS)对配合物进行了表征.通过紫外-可见吸收光谱和稳态荧光光谱,研究了该配合物的基态和激发态酸碱性质.结果表明该配合物在基态时能发生5步质子化/去质子化反应,表现出基于光致发光强度和激发态能量转移途径的质子化/去质子化诱导的分子开关性质.     

2-羟基萘甲醛苯腙衍生物对氟阴离子的高选择性裸眼识别

合成了3种2-羟基萘甲醛苯腙衍生物[1～3;取代基R:H(1),p-NO2(2),2,4-d-NO2(3)],应用紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了其与阴离子的相互作用,通过改变N1-苯环取代基考察了受体分子对阴离子亲合力和选择性的影响.结果表明,乙腈中F-及CH3COO-等阴离子使受体分子吸收光谱发生显著变化,溶液的颜色由黄色...     

七元瓜环与芦竹碱的主客体相互作用

利用紫外可见吸收光谱法和荧光光谱法分别考察了七元瓜环(Q[7])与芦竹碱(Gramine)在溶液中的主客体相互作用;考察了p H值对主客体相互作用的影响,并利用摩尔比法和Job法计算了主客体相互作用的作用比以及稳定常数;利用等温量热滴定法进一步考察了Q[7]与Gramine主客体相互作用的热力学参数。实验结果表明Gramine与Q[7]在很宽的p H介质条件下(2p H10)都能发生主客体相互作用,在酸性、中性水溶液中形成2∶1的主客体配合物,而在碱性溶液中则形成1∶1的主客体配合物。Gramine与Q[7]的主客体相互作用过程主要是以焓驱动为主的过程。相溶解度实验的结果表明当Q[7]的浓度为1.0×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)时,可使Gramine的溶解度增大82倍。     

pH值对Bi_2MoO_6晶体形貌和可见光催化性能的影响

以(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O和Bi(NO3)3·5H2O为原料,采用普通水热法制备Bi2Mo O6光催化剂,研究p H值对制备该光催化剂的影响。对所制备的系列样品,采用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、比表面积分析仪、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和紫外-可见漫反射(UV-Vis DRS)进行表征。结果表明:p H值对Bi2Mo O6晶体的物相组成、形貌和光催化性能均有显著影响。p H值为1~7时,所制备的样品为纯相Bi2Mo O6,p H值为9或11时,出现第二相Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55;随着p H值的升高,形貌依次为纳米棒、纳米片和无规则纳米颗粒。在可见光(λ≥420 nm)照射下,通过光催化降解罗丹明B(Rhodamine B,Rh B),探讨了制备Bi2Mo O6的p H值对其可见光催化活性的影响。当p H=7时,制备的样品光催化效果最好,光照50 min后对初始浓度为5 mg·L-1的罗丹明B溶液的降解率为85%。     

Ce3+∶YAG闪烁晶体的真空紫外激发光谱特性

掺铈钇铝石榴石(Ce3+∶YAG)晶体是性能优良的闪烁材料. 以同步辐射光源为激发光源研究了单晶Ce3+∶YAG的真空紫外-紫外(VUV-UV)激发光谱和荧光谱. 同时也测量和分析了该晶体的吸收光谱、紫外-可见(UV-VIS)激发光谱和荧光谱.根据光谱测量的结果讨论了激发能在Ce3+∶YAG晶体中的传输过程和在Ce3+离子5d态的直接激发和YAG价带激发下Ce3+∶YAG单晶发光的差别.     

层状结构杂合物(C_nH_(2n+1)NH_3)_2NiCl_4(n=4,8,12)的合成与表征（英文）

采用低温固相合成法制备了3种有机/无机杂合物(CnH2n+1NH3)2NiCl4(n=4,8,12),通过元素分析、X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱对杂合物进行了表征.实验结果表明,利用低温固相合成法可成功制备杂合物(CnH2n+1NH3)2NiCl4(n=4,8,12),3种产物均具有明显的层状结构且分别属于单斜晶系、六方晶系和正交晶系.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.