Estimation of the imaginary part of the scattering matrix pole for the three-dimensional Schrödinger equation with a trap potential

A method is proposed for estimating the imaginary part of the scattering matrix resonant pole for the three-dimensional Schrödinger equation with a trap potential. The method is based on the invariance of the wave operators and on the Parseval equality. It is shown that as the barrier height increases, the imaginary part of the scattering matrix resonant pole exponentially tends to zero.     

Bound-state soliton and rogue wave solutions for the sixth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation via inverse scattering transform method

In this work, inverse scattering transform for the sixth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with both zero and nonzero boundary conditions at infinity is given, respectively. For the case of zero boundary conditions, in terms of the Laurent's series and generalization of the residue theorem, the bound-state soliton is derived. For nonzero boundary conditions, using the robust inverse scattering transform, we present a matrix Riemann–Hilbert problem of the sixth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Then, based on the obtained Riemann–Hilbert problem, the rogue wave solutions are derived through a modified Darboux transformation. Besides, according to some appropriate parameters choices, several graphical analysis are provided to discuss the dynamical behaviors of the rogue wave solutions and analyze how the higher-order terms affect the rogue wave.     

The Derivative Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Zero/Nonzero Boundary Conditions: Inverse Scattering Transforms and N-Double-Pole Solutions

In this paper, we report a rigorous theory of the inverse scattering transforms (ISTs) for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation with both zero boundary conditions (ZBCs) and nonzero boundary conditions (NZBCs) at infinity and double zeros of analytical scattering coefficients. The scattering theories for both ZBCs and NZBCs are addressed. The direct scattering problem establishes the analyticity, symmetries, and asymptotic behaviors of the Jost solutions and scattering matrix, and properties of discrete spectra. The inverse scattering problems are formulated and solved with the aid of the matrix Riemann–Hilbert problems, and the reconstruction formulae, trace formulae and theta conditions are also posed. In particular, the IST with NZBCs at infinity is proposed by a suitable uniformization variable, which allows the scattering problem to be solved on a standard complex plane instead of a two-sheeted Riemann surface. The reflectionless potentials with double poles for the ZBCs and NZBCs are both carried out explicitly by means of determinants. Some representative semi-rational bright–bright soliton, dark–bright soliton, and breather–breather solutions are examined in detail. These results and idea can also be extended to other types of DNLS equations such as the Chen–Lee–Liu-type DNLS equation, Gerdjikov–Ivanov-type DNLS equation, and Kundu-type DNLS equation and will be useful to further explore and apply the related nonlinear wave phenomena.

     

An Initial-Boundary Value Problem for the Korteweg–de Vries Equation with Dominant Surface Tension

We consider the initial-boundary value problem (IBVP) for the Korteweg–de Vries equation with zero boundary conditions at x=0 and arbitrary smooth decreasing initial data. We prove that the solution of this IBVP can be found by solving two linear inverse scattering problems (SPs) on two different spectral planes. The first SP is associated with the KdV equation. The second SP is self-conjugate and its scattering function is found in terms of entries of the scattering matrix s(k) for the first SP. Knowing the scattering function, we solve the second inverse SP for finding the potential self-conjugate matrix. Consequently, the unknown object entering coefficients in the system of evolution equations for s(k,t) is found. Then, the time-dependent scattering matrix s(k,t) is expressed in terms of s(k)=s(k,0) and of solutions of the self-conjugate SP. Knowing s(k,t), we find the solution of the IBVP in terms of the solution of the Gelfand–Levitan–Marchenko equation in the first inverse SP.     

KDV equation on a half-line with the zero boundary condition

We solve the mixed problem for the KdV equation with the boundary condition u|_x=0=0, u_xx|_x=0=0 using the inverse scattering method. The time evolution of the scattering matrix is efficiently defined from the consistency condition for the spectra of two differential operators giving the L-A pair. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 119, No. 3, pp. 397–404, June, 1999     

Oscillatory Perturbations of Linear Problems at Resonance

This paper is concerned with a study of bounded perturbations of resonant linear problems. It follows from our results that for certain types of bounded domains Ω ? Rⁿ, n ≥ 2, the Dirichlet problem $\matrix{\Delta u+\lambda_{1}u+g(u)=h(x),\ \ \ x\in\Omega\cr \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad u=0,\ \ \ x\in\partial\Omega,}$ has infinitely many positive solutions, in case λ₁ is the principal eigenvalue of ?Δ subject to trivial Dirichlet boundary conditions, g is a nontrivial periodic nonlinearity of zero mean and ∫_03A9h(x)?(x)dx = 0, where ? is an eigenfunction corresponding to λ₁.     

Nodal Type Bound States for Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with Decaying Potentials

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of nodal type bound state for the following stationary nonlinear Schrödinger equation $$-Δu(x)+V(x)u(x)=|u|^{p-1}u, x∈ R^N, N ≥ 3,$$ where 1 < p < (N+2)/(N-2) and the potential V(x) is a positive radial function and may decay to zero at infinity. Under appropriate assumptions on the decay rate of V(x), Souplet and Zhang [1] proved the above equation has a positive bound state. In this paper, we construct a nodal solution with precisely two nodal domains and prove that the above equation has a nodal type bound state under the same conditions on V(x) as in [1].     

Scattering for Semilinear Wave Equation with Small Data in High Space Dimensions

In this paper we study the scattering theory for the semilincar wave equation u_{tt} - Δu = F(u(t, x), Du(t, x)) in R^n (n ≥ 4) with smooth and small data. We show that the scattering operator exists for the nonlinear term F = F(λ) = O(|λ|^{1, α}), where α is an integer and satisfies α ≥ 2, n = 4; α ≥ I, n ≥ 5.     

Acoustic scattering by a thin cylindrical screen with Dirichlet and impedance boundary conditions on opposite sides of the screen

A problem on scattering acoustic waves by a thin cylindrical screen is studied. In doing so, the Dirichlet condition is specified on one side of the screen, while the impedance boundary condition is specified on the other side of the screen. The solution of the problem is subject to the radiating condition at infinity and to the propagative Helmholtz equation. By using the potential theory the scattering problem is reduced to a system of singular integral equations with additional conditions. By regularization and subsequent transformations, this system is reduced to a vector Fredholm equation of the second kind and index zero. It is proved that the obtained vector Fredholm equation is uniquely solvable. Therefore the integral representation for a solution of the original scattering problem is obtained. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Forced oscillations of solutions of second order elliptic equations

We consider the semllinear elliptic difrerential equation Δu + c(x,u) = f(x) and we show that, under suitable conditions, there exists an infinite sequence of annular domains in which every solution has a zero.     

本刊英文版Vol.32(2016),No.5论文摘要（英文）

正Long Time Dynamics of the 3D Radial NLS with the Combined Terms Gui Xiang XU Jian Wei Yang Abstract In this paper,we study the scattering and blow-up dichotomy result of the radial solution to nonlinear Schr(o|¨)dinger equation(NLS)with the combined terms iu_t+△u=-|u|~4u+|u|~(p-1)u,1+4/3p5in energy space H~1(R~3).The threshold energy is the energy of the ground state W of the focusing,energy critical NLS,which means that the subcritical perturbation does not affect the determination of threshold,but affects the scattering and blow-up dichotomy result with     

Action-angle variables for a multicomponent nonlinear Schrödinger equation

An auxiliary linear problem for the multicomponent nonlinear Schrödinger (NS) equation is the Dirac matrix system. For this system we give basic formulas for the direct and inverse problems of scattering theory. It is shown how the reduction reduces the invariance group of NS equation. The Riccati matrix equation leads to recurrent relations for the local densities preserving the motion integrals and allows us to transfer the relations defining the reduction to the data of the scattering. The action-angle variables are selected from the elements of the transition matrix after a special transformation from the invariance group and factorizations.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 115, pp. 126–136, 1982.     

Wavelet Collocation Methods for a First Kind Boundary Integral Equation in Acoustic Scattering

In this paper we consider a wavelet algorithm for the piecewise constant collocation method applied to the boundary element solution of a first kind integral equation arising in acoustic scattering. The conventional stiffness matrix is transformed into the corresponding matrix with respect to wavelet bases, and it is approximated by a compressed matrix. Finally, the stiffness matrix is multiplied by diagonal preconditioners such that the resulting matrix of the system of linear equations is well conditioned and sparse. Using this matrix, the boundary integral equation can be solved effectively.     

The existence of the scattering operator for moving obstacles

For solutions of the wave equation outside a moving obstacle, the scattering operator exists if and only if the local energy decays to zero.     

左端刚性固定右端简单支撑的奇异梁方程正解的存在性

设E[0,1]是一个零测度的闭子集。对于左端刚性固定右端简单支撑的非线性梁方程u^（（4））（t）=f（t,u（t））,t∈[0,1]／E,u（0）=u（1）=u′（0）=u″（1）=0,证明了一个新的正解存在定理,其中允许非线性项f（t,u）是非单调的并且在t=0,t=1及u=0处是奇异的.主要工具是全连续算子的逼近定理和锥压缩锥拉伸型的Guo-Krasnoselskii不动点原理。     

Computation of waveguide scattering matrix near thresholds

A waveguide occupies infinite strip with one or several narrows on a two-dimensional (2D) plane and is governed by the Helmholtz equation with Dirichlet boundary condition. On the waveguide continuous spectrum, which coincides with a half-axis, a scattering matrix is defined. At each point of the continuous spectrum this matrix has finite size, which changes at thresholds. The thresholds form a sequence of positive numbers increasing to infinity. Approximate calculation of the scattering matrix in a threshold vicinity requires special treatment. We discuss and compare two methods of numerical approximation to the scattering matrix near a threshold.     

Constructive scattering theory

We consider a problem of factoring the scattering matrix for Schrödinger equation on the real axis. We find the elementary factorization blocks in both the finite and infinite cases and establish a relation to the matrix conjugation problem. We indicate a general scheme for constructing a large class of scattering matrices admitting a quasirational factorization.     

KAM Tori for the Derivative Quintic Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation

This paper is concerned with one-dimensional derivative quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation,iut—uxx+i(|u|4u)x=0,x eT.The existence of a large amount of quasi-periodic solutions with two frequencies for this equation is established.The proof is based on partial Birkhoff normal form technique and an unbounded KAM theorem.We mention that in the present paper the mean value of u does not need to be zero,but small enough,which is different from the assumption(1.7)in Geng-Wu[J.Math.Phys.、53,102702(2012)].     

一类非线性悬臂梁方程正解的存在性与多解性

研究了非线性四阶常微分方程u(4)(t)=f(t,u(t),u'(t)),t ∈[0,1]\E在边界条件u(0)=u'(0)=u"(1)=u"'(1)=0下的正解,其中E(∩)[0,1]是一个零测度的闭集,而非线性项,(t,u,u)可以在t∈E时奇异.通过构造适当的积分方程并利用锥上的不动点定理证明了这个方程在满足与n有关的条件下存在n个正解,其中n是某个自然数.     

Mathematical Model of Resonances and Tunneling in a System with a Bound State

We study the asymptotic behavior of the residue at the pole of the analytic continuation of the scattering matrix as the imaginary part of the pole tends to zero in the case where the phase space of a quantum mechanical system is a direct sum of two spaces and the nonperturbed evolution operator reduces each of these spaces and has a discrete spectrum in one of them and a continuous spectrum in the other. The perturbation operator mixes the subspaces and generates a resonance. We prove that under certain symmetry conditions in such a system, the scattering amplitude changes sharply in a neighborhood of the real part of the pole of the scattering matrix, and the system demonstrates tunneling or a resonance of the scattering amplitude.