Intégration analytique d'un système d'équations différentielles non linéaires dans le voisinage d'un point singulier,II

Résumé Nous avons formé dans le premier mémoire une solution formelle de(28.1) ordonnée suivant les puissances entière des solutions de(E). En annulant les Z_j qui correspondent aux polynomes de degrés différents de σ_v*(<σ_i*), nous obtenons une solution formelle (F _v). Dans le chapitre III, nous cherchons la condition suffisante pour la convergence uniforme de la série formelle (F _v). Dans le chapi tre IV, ce résultat est étendu au cas où la solution formelle dépend essentiellement des polynomes λ_j(x) de divers degrés. Le dernier chapitre est consacré à l'extension du théorème d'existence deM. M. Hukuhara qui joue un r?le important dans notre Mémoire.     

A general Hobby-Rice Theorem and cake cutting

LetX be a Borel subset of a separable Banach spaceE. Letμ be a non-atomic,σ-finite, Borel measure onX. LetG ⊆L ₁ (X, Σ,μ) bem-dimensional. Theorem:There is an l ∈ E* and real numbers −∞=x ₀<x ₁<x ₂<…<x _n<x _n+1=∞with n≤m, such that for all g ∈ G,      

Un teorema di Radon-Nikodym per funzioni d’insieme subadditive

Riassunto In questo articolo si danno delle condizioni necessarie e sufficienti affinchè per una fissata coppia di funzioni d’insieme ν, μ crescenti esista una funzionef tale che ν=∫fdμ. Si ottiene cosi una proposizione comprendente il teorema di R-N. classico e dei teoremi di R-N., presentati da altri autori, riguardanti le funzioni d’insieme finitamente additive e le funzioni d’insieme subadditive e continue per successioni crescenti.

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Résumé Soient ν, μ:A→[0,+∞) deux fonctions d’ensemble croissantes sur une σ-algèbre d’ensemblesA⊂T(X), telles que pour chaqueA∈A avec ν(A)=μ(A)=0 on a l’égalité μ(A)=μ(A∪S) ∀S∈A (c’est le cas des fonctions sousadditives!). Dans cet article on démontre qu’il existe une fonctionf A-measurable telle que ν=∫fdμ si et seulement si pour chaquer∈(0, + ∞) il y a un ensembleA _r∈A qui vérifie les trois conditions suivantes: (1) ,B∈A avecB⊂A; (2) A (3) limν(A _r)=0. On déduit ainsi une proposition qui a été donnée parI. Forana: ?Si ν, μ sont simplement additives, il existe une fonctionf telle que ν=∫fdμ si et seulement si ν≪μ et la fonction d’ensemble additive a une decomposition de Hahn pour chaquer∈(0, + ∞), c’est-á-dire il y aA _r∈A tel que ?.

     

A note on symbolic and ordinary powers of homogeneous ideals

In this note we are interested in the graded modulesM _k=I^(k)/I^k and , whereI is a saturated ideal in the homogeneous coordinate ringS=K[x₀,…,x_n] of ℙⁿ,I ^(k) is the symbolic power and is the saturation of the ordinary power. Very little is known about these modules, and we provide a bound on their diameters, we compute the Hilbert functions and we study some characteristic submodules in the special case ofn+1 general points in ℙⁿ.

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Sunto In questa nota siamo interessati ai moduli graduatiM _k=I(k)/I^k e , doveI è un ideale saturato nell'anello delle coordinate omogeneeS:=K[x₀,…,x_n] di ℙⁿ,I ^(k) è la potenza simbolica e è la saturazione della potenza ordinaria. Poco è noto su questi moduli e qui viene fornito un limite superiore ai loro diametri. Ne calcoliamo inoltre le funzioni di Hilbert e studiamo alcuni sottomoduli caratteristici nel caso speciale din+1 punti in posizione generale, in ℙⁿ.

     

The Fractional Chromatic Number Of The Categorical Product Of Graphs

We prove that the identity

Sugli zeri delle funzioni zeta di Dedekind

Riassunto Scopo di questo lavoro è dare una formula asintotica per il numero degli zeri di ReF _K(λ+it) e di ImF _K(λ+it), dove eζ _K(8) è la funzione zeta di Dedekind associata al campo numericoK, con 0<t<T e λ numero reale fissato tale che 1−1/n<λ<1 doven è il grado diK.

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Summary The aim of this paper is to give an asymptotic formula for the number of zeros of ReF _K(λ+it) and ImF _K(λ+it), where andζ _K(8) is the Dedekind zeta function for a number fieldK, with 0<t<T and λ fixed real number such that 1−1/n<λ<1, wheren is the degree ofK.

     

Maximal deviation theory of some estimators of prior distribution functions

Summary Let be a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables withθ ₁∼G and the conditional distribution ofx ₁ givenθ ₁=θ given by . HereG is unknown andF _θ(·) is known. This paper provides estimators ofG based onx ₁, …,x _n such that the random variable sup has an asymptotic distribution asn→∞ under certain on conditionsG and for certain choices ofF _θ. A simulation model has been discussed involving the uniform distribution on (0, θ) forF _θ and an exponential distribution forG. Research supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant #MCS77-26809.     

Théorèmes d’approximation pour les sections différentiables

Resume Le principail résultat de ce travail est un Théorème d’approximation des sections différentiables d’un fibré linéaireF sur un espace analytique réel cohérentX. (I) On définit le concept de sections différentiables d’un tel fibré puis le faisceau des germes de sections différentiablesC ^∞ (F) qui s’identifie àF ^∞=F⊗ _Ox C _X ^∞ :F=dual du fibré linéaireF,C _X ^∞ =faisceau des germes de fonctions différentiables surX. (II)X est supposé en plus paracompact et localement compact. On construit surF ^∞(X) une ?topologie de Whitney? pour laquelleF(X) est dense dansF ^∞(X). La démonstration utilise les complexifiés et et les voisinages de Stein deX dans .

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Sunto Il risultato principale di questo lavoro è un teorema di approssimazione delle sezioni differenziabili di un fibrato lineareF su uno spazio analitico reale coerenteX. (I) Si definisce il concetto di sezione differenziabile di un tale fibrato poi il fascio dei germi delle sezioni differenziabiliC ^∞ (F) che si identifica aF ^∞=F⊗ _Ox C _X ^∞ :F=duale del fibrato lineareF,C _X ^∞ dei germi delle funzioni differenziabili suX. (II)X è supposto inoltre paracompatto e localmente compatto. Si costruisce suF ^∞ (X) una ?topologia di Whitney? per la qualeF(X è denso inF ^∞(X). La dimostrazione utilizza i complessificati e e gli intomi di Stein diX in .

     

On the Similarity of Analytic Matrix Functions

Consider a domain , and two analytic matrix-valued functions functions . Consider also points and positive integers n ₁, n ₂, . . . , n _N . We are interested in the existence of an analytic function such that X(ω) is invertible, and G(ω) coincides with X(ω)F(ω)X(ω)⁻¹ up to order n _j at the point ω _j . We will see that such a function exists provided that F(ω _j ),G(ω _j ) have cyclic vectors, and the characteristic polynomials of F,G coincide up to order n _j at ω _j . This allows one to give a short proof to a result of Huang, Marcantognini and Young concerning spectral interpolation in the unit disk. The author was partially supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation. Received: September 8, 2006. Accepted: January 11, 2007.     

The roots of <Emphasis Type="Italic">σ</Emphasis>-polynomials

Let G be a connected graph. We denote by σ(G,x) and δ(G) respectively the σ-polynomial and the edge-density of G, where . If σ(G,x) has at least an unreal root, then G is said to be a σ-unreal graph. Let δ(n) be the minimum edgedensity over all n vertices graphs with σ-unreal roots. In this paper, by using the theory of adjoint polynomials, a negative answer to a problem posed by Brenti et al. is given and the following results are obtained: For any positive integer a and rational number 0≤c≤1, there exists at least a graph sequence {G _i}_1≤i≤a such that G _i is σ-unreal and δ(G _i)→c as n→∞ for all 1 ≤i≤a, and moreover, δ(n)→0 as n→∞. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10061003) and the Science Foundation of the State Education Ministry of China.     

Galois groups of intersections of local fields

LetK be a denumerable Hilbertian field with separable algebraic closure and Galois group , letw ₁,...w _n be absolute values on . Then for almost allσ ∈ G _K ⁿ (in the sense of Haar measure) there are no relations between the decomposition groups G _K (ω ₁ σ ₁),...,G _K (w _n σ _n ) of the absolute valuesw ₁ σ ₁,...,w _n σ _n i.e. the subgroup of G _K generated by these groups is the free product of these groups.     

Proprietà globali degli spazi analitici reali

Sunto In questo lavoro si prova che ogni spazio analitico reale coerente X, (con eventuali elementi nilpotenti), ammette un complessificato ed inoltre X ha in un sistema fondamentale di intorni che sono spazi di Stein. Da questo risultato segue la validità dei teoremi A e B per gli spazi analitici reali coerenti. Sia V^m una varietà complessa di dimensione m, σ : V^m → V^m un’antiinvoluzione, il il luogo dei punti fissi di σ è vuoto, oppure è una sottovarietà analitica reale di dimensione m. Da questo fatto e dal primo risultato si deducono dei teoremi di immersione degli spazi analitici reali in Rⁿ. Si prova infine che per ogni spazio analitico reale coerente (senza elementi nilpotenti) esiste una decomposizione in componenti irriducibili globali ed una normalizzazione. Lavoro eseguito nel Gruppo di ricerca n. 35 del Comitato Nazionale per la Matematica del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche per l’anno 1965–66.     

Nonparametric estimation for censored lifetimes suffering from unknown selection bias

In a population of individuals, where the random variable (r.v.) σ denotes the birth time and X the lifetime, we consider the case, where an individual can be observed only if its life-line (σ, X) = {(σ + y, y), 0 ≤ y ≤ X} intersects a given Borel set S in ℝ × ℝ₊. Denoting by σ _S and X _S the birth time and lifetime for the observed individuals, we point out that the distribution function (d.f.) F _S of the r.v. X _S suffers from a selection bias in the sense that F _S = ∝ w d F/μ _S, where w and μ _S depend only on the distribution of σ and on F, the d.f. of X. Assuming in addition that the r.v. X _S is randomly right-censored as soon as the individual is selected, we construct a productlimit estimator for the d.f. F _S and a nonparametric estimator ŵ for the weight function w. We prove a consistency result for ŵ and a weak convergence result for . We establish in addition an exponential bound for .      

Precise rates in the law of the logarithm for the moment convergence in Hilbert spaces

Let （X, Xn; n ≥1） be a sequence of i.i.d, random variables taking values in a real separable Hilbert space （H, ｜｜·｜｜） with covariance operator ∑. Set Sn = X1 ＋ X2 ＋ ... ＋ Xn, n≥ 1. We prove that, for b 〉 -1,
lim ε→0 ε^2（b＋1） ∞ ∑n=1 （logn）^b/n^3/2 E{｜｜Sn｜｜-σε√nlogn}=σ^-2（b＋1）/（2b＋3）（b＋1） B｜｜Y｜^2b＋3
holds if EX=0,and E｜｜X｜｜^2（log｜｜x｜｜）^3bv（b＋4）〈∞ where Y is a Gaussian random variable taking value in a real separable Hilbert space with mean zero and covariance operator ∑, and σ^2 denotes the largest eigenvalue of ∑.     

On the maximum modulus principle for polynomials in a quasidisk

LetG⊂C be a quasidisk,K ⊂ G be a compact set, andp _n be a non-constant complex polynomial of degree at mostn. We establish the inequality whereα _n < 0 depends onn, K, and the geometrical structure of ϖG.     

An alternative to Xie’s conjecture concerning the Stokes problem in nonsmooth domains

This paper concerns the possibility of proving an inequality of the form sup , for solutions of the Stokes equations, in an arbitrary three-dimensional domain Ω. Here, denotes the Stokes operator and the norms ‖·‖ areL ²-norms over Ω. The functionu is assumed to be solenoidal and to vanish, in a generalized sense, on the boundary and at spatial infinity. By an arbitrary domain, we mean an arbitrary open set, without any further conditions. Xie [14] showed that if such an inequality is valid at all, then the constant can be no smaller thanc=(3π)⁻¹, and he proved the inequality, with this constant, modulo one missing point that he left as a conjecture. Our objective in this paper is to show that the desired inequality would also follow from another conjecture, that seems to us more approachable. Our main result is a lemma which shows that this new conjecture, if proven, will complete Xie’s argument for the inequality, with the same constantc=(3π)⁻¹ that he showed to be optimal.

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Sunto Questo lavoro concerne la possiblità di dimostrare una disuguaglianza della forma sup per le soluzioni delle equazioni di Stokes in un arbitrario diminio tridimensionale Ω. Qui, denota l’operatore di Stokes e ‖·‖ è la norma inL ²(Ω). La funzioneu è solenoidale e si annulla, in senso generalizzato, sul bordo di Ω e a distanza infinita. Per dominio arbitrario intendiamo un qualsiasi aperto, senza ulteriori condizioni. Xie [14] ha mostrato che, se una disurguanglianza di questo tipo sussiste, la costantec non può essere più piccola di (3π)⁻¹. Egli, inoltre, ha dimostrato tale disuguaglianza in generale, tranne che in un caso, nel quale la ha lasciata come congettura. In questo lavoro, mostriamo come la disugaglianza desiderata possa seguire da una differente congettura, che appare più semplice da provare. Il risultato principale di questo lavoro è un lemma nel quale si dimostra che questa nuova congettura, se dimostrata, completa la dimostrazione di Xie con lo stesso valore della costantec=(3π)⁻¹ che egli ha dimostrato essere ottimale.

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This work has been supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.     

On minimizing partitions with infinitely many components

It is known [8] that, wheng ∈L ⁿ (Ω) (Ω open and bounded inR ⁿ , with ≪regular≫ boundary∂Ω), any minimizer (K, w) of the functional among relatively closed subsetsC ofΩ and piecewise-constant functionsu onΩ/C, gives rise to a finite decomposition ofΩ/K. Here we exhibit a piecewise-constant functiong on the unit diskD ofR ², with radial symmetry, such thatg ∈L ^q (D) for all 1 ⩽q < 2 and the unique minimizer of F has infinitely many components. We also fill a gap occurred in the proof of Proposition 5.2 of [8].

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Sunto è noto [8] che quandog ∈L ⁿ (Ω (Ω aperto limitato diR ⁿ , con frontiera sufficientemente regolare) i minimi (K, w) del funzionale , doveC è relativamente chiuso in Ω eu è costante a tratti suΩ/C, danno luogo a decomposizioni finite diΩ/K. In questo lavoro mostriamo un controesempio relativo ad un datog ∈L ^q (D) per ogni 1 ⩽q < 2 (D è il disco unitario diR ²), a simmetria radiale e costante a tratti. Viene inoltre corretto un errore occorso nella dimostrazione della Prop. 5.2 di [8].

     

On thin-complete ideals of subsets of groups

Let F ì P_G \mathcal{F} \subset {\mathcal{P}_G} be a left-invariant lower family of subsets of a group G. A subset A ⊂ G is called F \mathcal{F} -thin if xA ?yA ? F xA \cap yA \in \mathcal{F} for any distinct elements x, y ∈ G. The family of all F \mathcal{F} -thin subsets of G is denoted by t( F ) \tau \left( \mathcal{F} \right) . If t( F ) = F \tau \left( \mathcal{F} \right) = \mathcal{F} , then F \mathcal{F} is called thin-complete. The thin-completion t^*( F ) {\tau^*}\left( \mathcal{F} \right) of F \mathcal{F} is the smallest thin-complete subfamily of P_G {\mathcal{P}_G} that contains F \mathcal{F} . Answering questions of Lutsenko and Protasov, we prove that a set A ⊂ G belongs to τ*(G) if and only if, for any sequence (g _n ) _n∈ω of nonzero elements of G, there is n ∈ ω such that

Weighted Non-Trivial Multiply Intersecting Families

Let n and r be positive integers. Suppose that a family satisfies F₁∩···∩F_r ≠∅ for all F₁, . . .,F_r ∈ and . We prove that there exists ε=ε(r) >0 such that holds for 1/2≤w≤1/2+ε if r≥13.     

Inverse-preserving Linear Maps Between Spaces of Matrices over Fields

Suppose F is a field different from F2, the field with two elements. Let Mn（F） and Sn（F） be the space of n × n full matrices and the space of n ×n symmetric matrices over F, respectively. For any G1, G2 ∈ {Sn（F）, Mn（F）}, we say that a linear map f from G1 to G2 is inverse-preserving if f（X）^-1 = f（X^-1） for every invertible X ∈ G1. Let L （G1, G2） denote the set of all inverse-preserving linear maps from G1 to G2. In this paper the sets .L（Sn（F）,Mn（F））, L（Sn（F）,Sn（F））, L （Mn（F）,Mn（F）） and L（Mn （F）, Sn （F）） are characterized.