非自治线性时滞微分方程的扰动全局吸引性及一致稳定性

本文研究非自治线性时滞微分方程的扰动全局吸引性及一致稳定性，主要讨论了线性部分为周期系数与非周期系数的两种情形，获得了关于零解全局吸引及一致稳定的充分条件．推广了文献中线性部分为自治情形的结果。     

变质量非线性非完整系统相对于非惯性系的平衡状态的稳定性

首先，将变质量非线性非完整系统相对于非惯性系的运动问题当作一个有条件的完整系统问题来处理．其次，当系统存在平衡状态时，用一次近似方程来研究其相应完整系统平衡态的稳定性问题，如果一次近似方程是常系数的，其特征方程不可避免地会出现零根，零根的数目等于非完整约束方程的数目与完整系统平衡状态流形的维数之和，将这些零根简单地去掉，就可根据其它根是否有负实部来判断稳定性．最后，举例说明此方法的应用．     

一类带有扩散和时滞的捕食与被捕食模型的渐近性质

本文中，我们考虑一类带有扩散和时滞的捕食与被捕食系统．我们分析了系统的非负不变性，边界平衡点性质，全局渐近稳定性及永久持续生存性．在这一系统中，当时滞由0变到ro时，系统在平衡点附近发生Hopf分支．即当r增加通过临界值ro时，从正平衡点分支出周期解．     

参数激励Duffing-VanderPol振子的动力学响应及反馈控制

研究了Duffing-Van der Pol振子的主参数共振响应及其时滞反馈控制问题．依平均法和对时滞反馈控制项Taylor展开的截断得到的平均方程表明,除参数激励的幅值和频率外,零解的稳定性只与原方程中线性项的系数和线性反馈有关,但周期解的稳定性还与原方程中非线性项的系数和非线性反馈有关．通过调整反馈增益和时滞,可以使不稳定的零解变得稳定．非零周期解可能通过鞍结分岔和Hopf分岔失去稳定性,但选择合适的反馈增益和时滞,可以避免鞍结分岔和Hopf分岔的发生．数值仿真的结果验证了理论分析的正确性．     

非自治时滞差分方程的线性化渐近稳定性

本文证明了，在某种条件下，非自治非线性时滞差分方程ｘｎ＋１－ｘｎ＋ｐｎｆ（ｘｎ－ｋｎ）＝０，ｎ∈Ｎ零解的渐近稳定性可由其线性化方程ｙｎ＋１－ｙｎ＋ｐｎｙｎ－ｋｎ＝０，ｎ∈Ｎ零解的渐近稳定性来确定．作为应用，也研究了离散时滞ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ方程的稳定性．     

奇异半线性热方程初值问题解的存在性与Blow-up问题

本文讨论如下奇异半线性热方程的初值问题其中γ＞1，σ＞O，f（x）连续有界非负但不恒为零．我们讨论了问题（1），（2）非负局部经典解的存在性和非负整体解的不存在问题，得到当0＜σ＜1且时，（1），（2）没有非负整体解．当σ＝1且时，（1），（2）没有非负整体解，当σ＞1时（1），（2）没有非负整体解．     

具变时滞的变系数线性差分系统零解的指数稳定性

本文通过建立一个线性差分不等式,利用向量V函数法,研究了一类具变时滞的变系数线性差分系统零解的指数稳定性,给出了一些简单的稳定性代数判据。     

二阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程特解的简化判定

本文根据二阶常系数非齐次微分方程自由项的特征，给出了一种判定筛选特解中为零的待定常数的方法，使求解计算简化．     

时滞差分方程的正解与全局渐近稳定性

本文通过研究一类一阶变系数时滞差分方程ｘｎ＋１－ｘｎ＋∑ｓｉ＝１ｐｉ，ｎｘｎ－ｋｉ＝０，ｎ＝０，１，２，…的一个正解的性质，得到了它的零解为全局渐近稳定的充分条件．     

非自治差分微分方程的全时滞稳定性

非自治差分微分方程的全时滞稳定性陈文灯，赵怀忠，俞元洪（中央财政金融学院，北京１０００８１）（中国科学院应用数学研究所，北京１０００８０）１引言近年来，滞后型泛函微分方程的全时滞一致渐近稳定性的研究引起人们极大兴趣．文山一［４］用代数方法研究了常系数...     

Stability Criteria for Solutions of Systems of Linear Deterministic or Stochastic Delay Difference Equations with Continuous Time

We give spectral and algebraic coefficient criteria (necessary and sufficient conditions) as well as sufficient algebraic coefficient conditions for the Lyapunov asymptotic stability of solutions to systems of linear deterministic or stochastic delay difference equations with continuous time under white noise coefficient perturbations for the case in which all delay ratios are rational. For stochastic systems, mean-square asymptotic stability is studied. The Lyapunov function method is used. Our criteria on algebraic coefficients and our sufficient conditions are stated in terms of matrix Lyapunov equations (for deterministic systems) and matrix Sylvester equations (for stochastic systems).     

Dynamics of a Diffusive SIR Epidemic Model with Time Delay

This paper is devoted to a reaction-diffusion system for a SIR epidemic model with time delay and incidence rate. Firstly, the nonnegativity and boundedness of solutions determined by nonnegative initial values are obtained. Secondly, the existence and local stability of the disease-free equilibrium as well as the endemic equilibrium are investigated by analyzing the characteristic equations. Finally, the global asymptotical stability are obtained via Lyapunov functionals.     

On qualitative properties of differential-algebraic equations

Linear systems of ordinary differential equations with identically degenerate coefficient matrix before the derivative of the unknown vector function are considered. The structure of general solutions and the notion of singular point of such systems are discussed. From the comparison of the properties of the “perturbed” and original problems, a sufficient criterion for the Lyapunov asymptotic stability of the zero solution is obtained.     

一类随机时滞递归神经网络的指数稳定性(英文)

本文研究了一类随机时滞递归神经网络的指数稳定性问题.利用非负鞅收敛定理和Lyapunov泛函的方法,获得了这类神经网络矩指数稳定性的新的代数准则,所给代数准则简单易用.一个具体实例用来说明稳定性判别准则的应用.     

On the construction of the Lyapunov function with sign-definite derivative with the help of auxiliary functions with sign-constant derivatives

The short survey of studies of the asymptotic stability with the help of auxiliary functions (positive definite and nonnegative) whose derivatives are nonpositive by virtue of the equations of perturbed motion and the construction of positive definite Lyapunov functions with negative definite derivatives on the basis of these auxiliary functions is given. The example of the construction of the Lyapunov function with the use of an auxiliary nonnegative function with nonpositive derivative is presented.     

Optimal control approach to stability criteria on Hill’s equations

This paper gives a tutorial on how to prove Lyapunov type criteria by optimal control methods. Firstly, we consider stability criteria on Hill's equations with nonnegative potential. By optimal control methods developed in 1990s, we obtain several stability criteria including Lyapunov's criterion, Neǐgauz and Lidskiǐ's criterion. Secondly, we present stability criteria on Hill's equations with sign-changing potential in which Brog's criterion and Krein's criterion are included.     

Method of Lyapunov functionals construction in stability of delay evolution equations

The investigation of stability for hereditary systems is often related to the construction of Lyapunov functionals. The general method of Lyapunov functionals construction which was proposed by V. Kolmanovskii and L. Shaikhet and successfully used already for functional differential equations, for difference equations with discrete time, for difference equations with continuous time, is used here to investigate the stability of delay evolution equations, in particular, partial differential equations.     

Absolute Logarithmic Norm

In this paper we introduce and study a new concept of the absolute logarithmic norm, which has much in common with the classical definition of the logarithmic norm by S. M. Lozinskii. The the theory that we develop allows to obtain new facts from the Lyapunov stability theory for the systems of linear differential equations with constant coefficients. The presentation of the material relies heavily on the theory of off-diagonally nonnegative matrices arising from the Perron–Frobenius theory for nonnegative matrices.     

The stability of neutral stochastic delay differential equations with Poisson jumps by fixed points

In the paper, the asymptotic mean square stability of the zero solution for neutral stochastic delay differential equations with Poisson jumps is studied by fixed points theory without Lyapunov functions. The coefficient functions have not been asked for a fixed sign, and the sufficient condition for mean square stability has been obtained. Therefore, some well-known results are improved and generalized.     

多时滞随机神经网络的稳定性

通过构建李雅普偌夫函数的方法和利用半鞅收敛定理对一类随机时滞神经网络的全局指数稳定进行了分析,提出了易于判定随机时滞神经网络几乎必然指数稳定性新的代数判据,推广了[1]中的主要结论.