区域分割的计数问题

首先讨论了k维欧氏空间被n 个(k-1)维超平面分割的区域计数问题.然后用角形线和锯齿形线分割平面,采用递归和余差公式两种方法,解决了平面区域分割的计数问题.最后对分割问题的条件与限制进行了讨论.     

An integral equation method for the electromagnetic scattering from a scatterer on an absorbing plane

Consider a time-harmonic electromagnetic plane wave incident on a scatterer on a grounded absorbing plane modelized as an infinite impedance plane. In this paper, a new integral representation formula is rigorously derived. Existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for the model problem are also established. The proof of existence is based on an extension of the Hodge decomposition technique to open boundaries. The results reported in this paper form a basis for numerical solutions of the electromagnetic scattering problem from a scatterer on an absorbing plane.     

Acoustic diffraction by an oscillating strip

The problem of diffraction of a plane acoustic wave from an oscillating rigid strip is studied. The problem is solved by using the temporal and spatial integral transform and the Wiener-Hopf technique. The scattered field in the far zone is determined by the method of steepest descent. The significance of the present analysis is that it recovered the results when a strip is widened to a half plane. Graphical results for the diffraction problem have also been presented.     

Wavelet Solution of Plane Elasticity Problem in the Upper Half-plane

The plane elasticity problem includes plane strain problem and plane stress problem which are widely applied in mechanics and engineering. In this article, we first reduce the plane elasticity problem in the upper half-plane into natural boundary integral equation and then apply wavelet-Galerkin method to deal with the numerical solution of the natural boundary integral equation. The test and trial functions used are the scaling basis functions of Shannon wavelet. In our fast algorithm, the computational formulae of entries of the stiffness matrix yield simple close-form and only 3 K entries need to be computed for one 4 K ‐ 4 K stiffness matrix.     

On Shunkov groups with a strongly embedded subgroup

The problem of reconstructing a locally Euclidean metric on a disk from the geodesic curvature of the boundary given in the sought metric is considered. This problem is an analog and a generalization of the classical problem of finding a closed plane curve from its curvature given as a function of the arc length. The solution of this problem in our approach can be interpreted as finding a plane domain with the standard Euclidean metric whose boundary has a given geodesic curvature.     

Mixed finite element methods for elastic rods of arbitrary geometry

Summary The boundary-value problem for rods having arbitrary geometry, and subjected to arbitrary loading, is studied within the context of the small-strain theory. The basic assumptions underlying the rod kinematics are those corresponding to the Timoshenko hypotheses in the plane rectilinear case: that is, plane sections normal to the line of centroids in the undeformed state remain plane, but not necessarily normal. The problem is formulated in both the standard and mixed variational forms, and after establishing the existence and uniqueness of solutions to these equivalent problems, the corresponding discrete problems are studied. Finite element approximations of the mixed problem are shown to be stable and convergent. It is shown that the equivalence between the mixed problem and the standard problem with selective reduced integration holds only for the case of rods having constant curvature and torsion, though. The results of numerical experiments are presented; these confirm the convergent behaviour of the mixed problem.     

Study of a boundary value transmission problem for two-dimensional flows in a piecewise anisotropic inhomogeneous porous layer

We consider a boundary value transmission problem for two-dimensional filtration flows in an anisotropic porous layer consisting of adjacent domains in which the media have essentially different conductivities (permeability and thickness). In general, the layer conductivity is specified by a nonsymmetric second rank tensor whose components are modeled by continuously differentiable functions of coordinates. To study the problem, we use two complex planes, the physical plane and an auxiliary plane, which are related by a homeomorphic (one-to-one and continuous) transformation satisfying an equation of the Beltrami type. On the physical plane, we pose a transmission problem for a rather complicated elliptic system of equations. This problem is reduced on the auxiliary plane to canonical form, which dramatically simplifies the analysis of the problem. Then the problem is reduced to a system of boundary singular integral equations with generalized kernels of the Cauchy type, which are expressed via the fundamental solutions of the main equations. The boundary value transmission problem studied here can be used as a mathematical model of processes arising in the recovery of fluids (water and oil) from natural soil formations of complicated geological structure.     

Fundamental solution of a plane problem of elasticity theory for a composite anisotropic medium

The plane problem on the action of an arbitrarily oriented concentrated force, applied at some point of an elastic plane, composed of two different anisotropic half-planes, is considered. By a special choice of a particular solution the problem reduces to a well-known differential equation of the anisotropic theory of elasticity with discontinuous coefficients. The latter reduces, by the method of the integral Fourier transform, to the Riemann boundary value problem. Expressions for the stresses and displacement derivatives at an arbitrary point of the plane are obtained. The application of the obtained results is illustrated on the example of a problem on an elastic linear inclusion (strap).Translated from Dinamicheskie Sistemy, No. 4, pp. 40–45, 1985.     

复合材料力学的Hamilton体系和辛几何方法(Ⅰ)——一般原理*

首次把用于动态体系的Hamilton系统引入到静力学中,建立了与原控制方程相对应的Hami-lton方程,可以对全状态向量分离变量,求出解析解和半解析解,特别适合于求解矩形域平面问题和柱形域空间问题.本文建立了一种求解偏微分方程的新方法,并对复合材料力学中的层合板的弯曲和平面应力问题的求解做了详细说明.     

含圆形孔口和水平直裂纹的平面问题的应力分析

利用复变函数方法和积分方程理论研究了既含有圆形孔口又含有水平裂纹的无限大平面的平面弹性问题,将复杂的解析函数的边值问题化成了求解只在裂纹上的奇异积分方程的问题.此外,还给出了裂纹尖端附近的应力场和应力强度因子的公式.     

On the electric current from electrodes in a magnetized semiconductor film

The problem on the electric current from electrodes in a magnetizedsemiconductor film is reduced to the skew derivative problemfor the Laplace equation outside cuts in a plane. The problemfor the Laplace equation is studied under different conditionsat infinity, which have a certain physical meaning. With thehelp of potential theory, the skew derivative problem is reducedto a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind, which isuniquely solvable. The Neumann problem for the Laplace equationin the exterior of cuts in a plane is a particular case of ourproblem.     

From Grushin to Heisenberg via an isoperimetric problem

The Grushin plane is a right quotient of the Heisenberg group. Heisenberg geodesics' projections are solutions of an isoperimetric problem in the Grushin plane.     

A note on the m-center problem with rectilinear distances

Given n demand points on a plane, the problem we consider is to locate a given number, m, of facilities on the plane so that the maximum of the set of rectilinear distances of each demand point to its nearest facility is minimized. This problem is known as the m-center problem on the plane. A related problem seeks to determine, for a given r, the minimum number of facilities and their locations so as to ensure that every point is within r units of rectilinear distance from its nearest facility. We formulate the latter problem as a problem of covering nodes by cliques of an intersection graph. Certain bounds are established on the size of the problem. An efficient algorithm is provided to generate this set-covering problem. Computational results with this approach are summarized.     

微分求积法分析平面接头应力奇异性北大核心CSCD

对于双材料平面接头问题提出了一个分析应力奇性指数的新方法:微分求积法(DQM).首先,将平面接头连接点处位移场的径向渐近展开格式代入平面弹性力学控制方程,获得了关于应力奇性指数的常微分方程组(ODEs)特征值问题.然后,基于DQM理论,将ODEs的特征值问题转化为标准型广义代数方程组特征值问题,求解之可一次性地计算出双材料平面接头连接点处应力奇性指数,同时,一并求出了接头连接点处相应的位移和应力特征函数.数值计算结果说明该文DQM计算平面接头连接点处应力奇性指数的结果是正确的.     

Some Generalized Problems for Polyharmonic Functions

In the first section of this paper, some non-local boundary value problem for the polyharmonic equation in the plane is considered. This problem consists in determining solution of the polyharmonic equation satisfying some special non-local-type boundary condition on two curves. The existence theorem is proved. In the second section, an example for the case of the biharmonic equation is considered. In the third section, some non-local, non-linear problem of Riquier type is examined. The Riquier-type problem consists in determining the polyharmonic function in the plane whose value together with its successive Laplacians are prescribed on the boundary. The existence theorem is proved and an example for the case of the biharmonic equation is considered.     

The indentation of a flat punch into an ideal rigid-plastic half-space under the action of shear contact stresses

A general plane problem of the impression of a flat punch into a rigid-plastic half-space under the action of transverse and longitudinal shear contact stresses is considered. The condition of complete plasticity and the hyperbolic equations of the general plane problem of the theory of ideal plasticity [1] are used. The reduction of the limit pressure on the punch is determined as a function of the shear contact stresses.     

The steady rolling of a disc on a rough plane

The well-known problem of the rolling without slipping of a heavy circular disc along a horizontal plane is considered. The steady motions of a disc for which the angle between the plane of the disc and the supporting plane (the angle of nutation) is constant are investigated. The problem of the range of variation of the angle of nutation within which the given motions are stable, irrespective of the values of the constants of the two linear first integrals or, in other variables, irrespective of the angular velocities of precession and proper rotation, is investigated. It is shown that this range is wider than was established earlier in [1].     

盐业配送优化方案设计

本文讨论某盐业公司食用盐的最优配送方案.虽然该盐业公司沿用的配送方案,从人均劳动生产率来讲,居于行业之首,但还是比较原始的.我们建立了配送的运输模型,用计算机算出最优配送方案.它对该公司进一步改进组织构造,加强市场终端控制,整合供应链资源,有效实施计算机信息化,切实推进流通现代化有一定帮助.     

Boundary-Value Problems in a Cut Plane

We present a survey of the theory of boundary-value problems in the plane with curvilinear cuts. The problem of linear conjugation, the Riemann-Hilbert problem, and the Riemann-Hilbert-Poincare problem are considered in detail both in the classical setting and for a cut plane, with an emphasis on problems with shifts. The main focus is on the solvability conditions and index formulas in various function classes. __________ Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 15, Theory of Functions, 2004.     

Periodic solutions in the plane of systems of second-order hyperbolic equations

A periodic problem in the plane for the system of second-order hyperbolic equations with mixed derivatives is considered. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique periodic solution in the plane of the problem under consideration in terms of the initial data are established.