Ho3+/Yb3+共掺ZnO-Al2O3-GeO2-SiO2玻璃陶瓷的制备和上转换发光性质

综合ZnO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂系和锗酸盐玻璃陶瓷的优点,采用熔融-晶化法首次制备了Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺以ZnAl₂O₄为主晶相的ZnO-Al₂O₃-GeO₂-SiO₂系玻璃陶瓷。因[GeO₄]四面体和[SiO₄]四面体都是玻璃网络形成体,讨论了GeO₂取代SiO₂对玻璃陶瓷样品硬度及发光性能的影响,最终确定GeO₂的取代量为10.55%（w/w）时,玻璃陶瓷综合性能最佳。在980 nm泵浦光的激发下,发现强的绿色（546 nm）和弱的红色（650 nm）上转换发光,并研究了不同Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺掺杂比对样品上转换发光的影响,最终结果表明当Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺掺杂比为1：11（n/n）时样品荧光强度最强,在绿色上转换发光材料方面具有潜在的应用。     

低温凝胶燃烧法合成Y2O3∶Er3+，Yb3+纳米晶上转换发光材料

分别以柠檬酸和甘氨酸为燃烧剂,采用低温凝胶燃烧法合成了Er³⁺、Yb³⁺共掺Y₂O₃纳米晶粉体。通过TG-DSC、XRD、SEM等分析手段对两种燃烧剂所对应的反应过程及纳米晶粉体的物理性能进行了分析,结果表明甘氨酸法具有更高的反应效率、更好的粉体分散性及粒径均匀性。在980 nm激光二极管(LD)激发下,对甘氨酸法所得样品的上转换发光性能分析表明,绿光和红光发射谱带分别来自于Er³⁺的⁴S_3/2/ ²H_11/2→ ⁴I_15/2和⁴F_9/2→ ⁴I_15/2跃迁。此外,对Er³⁺和Yb³⁺掺杂浓度、粉体煅烧温度对纳米晶样品上转换发光性能的影响进行了讨论。     

静电纺丝技术制备Y2O3∶Eu3+纳米带及其发光性质

采用静电纺丝技术制备了PVP/[Y(NO₃)₃+Eu(NO₃)₃]复合纳米带,将其进行热处理,获得了Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺纳米带。采用XRD、FTIR、SEM、TEM、荧光光谱等技术对焙烧后的样品进行了表征。结果表明：600 ℃焙烧即可获得Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺纳米带,800 ℃时结晶更为良好,产物属于立方晶系。纳米带表面光滑,由平均直径为30 nm的小颗粒紧密排列而成,为多晶结构。随着温度升高,纳米带宽度减小。焙烧800 ℃获得的Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺纳米带的发光性质优于焙烧600 ℃的Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺纳米带。与体材料相比,该纳米带的激发光谱Eu³⁺-O^2-电荷迁移态(CTB)发生红移,发射光谱发生蓝移。     

Y2O3∶C陶瓷的发光性能

采用传统陶瓷制备工艺制备了C掺杂的Y₂O₃多晶陶瓷;研究了Y₂O₃∶C陶瓷的光谱性能,发现在403 nm有明显的发射峰。通过对其激发光谱的研究,表明它们是由F⁺和F色心造成的。本文还研究了Y₂O₃∶C陶瓷的热释光和光释光性能。用2个指数衰变函数拟合光衰变曲线得到的衰变时间常数τ₁=(4.66±0.27)s,τ₂=(23.31±1.03) s。     

水热法制备具有光滑表面的球形Y2O3∶Eu3+发光材料

The spherical Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ luminescent particles with size of 0.5～3 μm and smooth surface were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The resulted Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ precursors and the calcined particles were characterized by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and photoluminescence spectra (PL). FTIR, TG-DTA, XRD measurements show that the precursors are crystal with hydroxyl and carbonate group, and the pure cubic yttria is obtained after annealing above 700 ℃. The SEM images indicate that the Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ particles are in spherical shape and with smooth surface. PL analysis shows that the particles present characteristic red emission of Eu³⁺.     

Er3+-Yb3+掺杂SiO2-SrO-NaF玻璃陶瓷的制备及表征

采用熔融晶化法制备了主晶相为SrF₂的Er³⁺-Yb³⁺共掺透明氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷,利用DSC、XRD、SEM、UV-Vis-NIR和荧光光谱对样品的结构、形貌、发光性能进行了测试与表征。研究表明：该体系玻璃最佳热处理温度为620℃,最佳热处理时间为2 h,并讨论了Yb³⁺不同掺杂浓度对Er³⁺-Yb³⁺共掺玻璃陶瓷样品上转换发光性能的影响,确定Er³⁺-Yb³⁺最佳掺杂浓度比为1：7,同时观察到了明亮的绿光（522,540 nm）和较弱的红光（656 nm）,对Er³⁺和Yb³⁺之间的能量传递过程进行了讨论。     

SrAl2O4∶Eu2+，Dy3+纳米长余辉发光材料的制备与表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺，Dy³⁺ 纳米长余辉发光材料，研究了pH值、反应温度和络合剂等对溶胶-凝胶形成的影响，研究了灼烧温度对SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺，Dy³⁺ 晶相、颗粒尺度和发光性能的影响。利用XRD, SEM，光谱分析等手段对产物进行了结构和性能分析。实验结果表明，在800 ℃时SrAl₂O₄晶相开始形成但没有发光，而在1 100 ℃烧结的样品则具有很好的发光性能。样品平均晶粒尺寸随灼烧温度升高而增加，平均晶粒尺寸为20～40 nm。样品的激发光谱是峰值在240，330，378和425 nm的连续宽带谱，发光光谱是峰值在523nm的宽带谱，与SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺，Dy³⁺ 粗晶材料相比，发光光谱发生了“红移”现象。样品的热释光峰值位于157 ℃，与SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺，Dy³⁺ 粗晶材料相比，峰值向低温移动了13℃。     

一维Y2O3∶Eu3+纳米发光材料的制备与表征

One-dimensional Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ luminescence nanomaterials were prepared by hydrothermal method without template, and their properties were characterized. XRD patterns show that the precursors are hexagonal phase Y(OH)₃ crystals, and the samples are cubic Y₂O₃ after heat-treatment. SEM images indicate that the one-dimensional material with a diameter of 100 nm and length of micrometer scale can be obtained by this hydrothermal method. Photoluminescence properties show that the position and intensity of the precursors are different with that of the heat-treated samples resulted from the different hosts.     

Sm3+掺杂Ba0.85Ca0.15Ti0.90Zr0.10O3无铅多功能铁电陶瓷的储能和光致发光性能

通过高温固相反应法制备了Ba_0.85Ca_0.15Ti_0.90Zr_0.10O₃∶xSm³⁺(BCTZ∶xSm³⁺,x=0.0%、0.2%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%、1.0%,物质的量分数)陶瓷,系统研究了其微观形貌、铁电性能、储能性能和光致发光性能。研究表明,Sm³⁺掺入后,陶瓷平均晶粒大小明显下降,致密度显著提高。所有陶瓷均表现出典型的铁电性。BCTZ∶xSm³⁺陶瓷放电储能密度得到了极大的提高,BCTZ∶1.0% Sm³⁺陶瓷放电储能密度较纯BCTZ陶瓷可提高约49.0%。此外,在408 nm光的激发下,BCTZ∶xSm³⁺陶瓷在596 nm左右表现出强烈的橙红色发光,且发光强度相对可调性可达449%。     

纳米SrAl2O4∶Eu2+，Dy3+长余辉发光材料的制备与性能

采用水热-均匀共沉淀法制备了纳米SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺长余辉发光材料。通过XRD、TEM、荧光光谱、热释光谱对其结构和性能进行分析。XRD结果表明所制备的SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺纳米发光材料为单相,属单斜晶系。TEM测试表明纳米SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺发光材料为规则的球状粒子,粒径为50~80 nm,且分散性良好。激发和发射光谱测试表明,样品的激发光谱是峰值在356 nm的连续宽带谱,发射光谱是峰值位于512 nm的宽带谱,与SrAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺粗晶材料相比,激发和发射光谱都出现了“蓝移”现象。样品的热释光峰值位于358 K,适合于产生长余辉。     

Synthesis of some derivatives of 3-amino-3-desoxyerythrose and 3-amino-3-desoxy-D-3-erythrose

The synthesis of derivatives of 3-amino-3-deoxy-L-erythrose by LAH or LAD reduction of the oxime of 1,2-O-isopropylidene α-L -glycero-tetros-3-ulofuranose is described.     

Synthesis of γγγ-trifluorocarbonyl compounds

γγγ-Trifluorocarbonyl compounds are easily obtained in a good yield by introduction of the 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl moiety (CF₃-CH₂-) on the -methylene group of a ketone.     

Freezing the polarization of CH3NH3PbI3 and CH3NH3PbI3-xClx perovskite films

Thin films of methylammonium lead halides, CH₃NH₃PbI₃ and CH₃NH₃PbI_3-xCl_x, were deposited onto symmetrical microstructured electrode arrays of gold or platinum on Si/SiO₂ wafers. Polarization studies were carried out on perovskite films under vacuum in the dark. For poling, a constant voltage was applied to the samples while the temperature was cycled between 295 K and 4 K. The measured current densities depending on the temperature showed distinct characteristics relating strongly to the crystal phase and the dielectric properties of the perovskite films. Voltage sweeps were carried out at different scan rates at specific temperature intervals after poling. The polarization of the films due to the migration of iodide vacancies in direction of the blocking perovskite/metal interface was frozen almost up to room temperature. Charge carriers were only able to cross the blocking barrier and contribute to the current where the ions have accumulated during poling. All J-V curves showed hysteresis: inverted and regular hysteresis at room temperature and below, respectively. Inverted hysteresis originates from the slow accumulation of ions at the blocking barrier, while regular hysteresis arises from a distortion in the adjacent crystals which will be discussed.     

Addition of NH3 to Al3O3-

Recent computational studies on the addition of ammonia (NH3) to the Al3O3- cluster anion [A. Guevara-Garcia, A. Martinez, and J. V. Ortiz, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 214309 (2005)] have motivated experimental and additional computational studies, reported here. Al3O3- is observed to react with a single NH3 molecule to form the Al3O3NH3- ion in mass spectrometric studies. This is in contrast to similarly performed studies with water, in which the Al3O5H4- product was highly favored. However, the anion PE spectrum of the ammoniated species is very similar to that of Al3O4H2-. The adiabatic electron affinity of Al3O3NH3 is determined to be 2.35(5) eV. Based on comparison between the spectra and calculated electron affinities, it appears that NH3 adds dissociatively to Al3O3-, suggesting that the time for the Al3O3-NH3 complex to either overcome or tunnel through the barrier to proton transfer (which is higher for NH3 than for water) is short relative to the time for collisional cooling in the experiment.     

钙钛矿CH3NH3PbI3晶体的电化学

电化学方波伏安及循环伏安测量表明,钙钛矿CH₃NH₃PbI₃晶体在有机电解质中的氧化还原过程伴随着化学降解。该化学降解源于CH₃NH₃PbI₃晶体中铅离子的还原以及碘离子的氧化。通过电化学伏安法可以测定晶体的能带。     

Synthesis of 3-functionalized 3-methylazetidines

1-t-Butyl- and 1-(4-methylbenzyl)-3-bromo-3-methylazetidines were prepared from the corresponding N-(2,3-dibromo-2-methylpropylidene)alkylamines and their propensity to undergo nucleophilic substitution at the 3-position by different nucleophiles was assessed, providing a convenient access to novel 3-alkoxy-, 3-aryloxy-, 3-hydroxy-, 3-cyano-, 3-carboxy-, 3-(aminomethyl)- and 3-(hydroxymethyl)azetidines.