Equivalence of Compton Effect and Doppler Effect

The Compton collision of photons and electrons is another form of the Doppler effect. The actual experimental evidence on Compton effect for bound electrons is inconclusive as is the qualitative experimental evidence on inverse Compton recoil of photons from highly energetic electrons.     

光电效应和康普顿效应的矛盾辨析

高中物理(人教版)教材第三册先后出现了光电效应和康普顿效应这两个内容,作为光具有粒子性的重要证据来学习.为了解释光电效应中的极限频率和瞬时性问题,爱因斯坦假设了这样一个情景:一个电子只能吸收一个光子的能量,而且必须是整份吸收,即是说,     

SiO2半波覆盖层对HfO2／SiO2高反射膜激光损伤的影响

研究了SiO2半波覆盖层对HfO2／SiO2高反射膜1064nm激光损伤的影响,分析薄膜的激光损伤特性及图貌得出-对于单脉冲(1-ON-1)激光损伤,SiO2半波覆盖层能提高HfO2／SiO2高反射膜的激光损伤厨值,可显著降低激光损伤程度,减小灾难性损伤发生的概率,可大幅度提高FIfO2／SiO2高反射膜的抗激光损伤能力。     

Unified Approach for the Kerr Effect,Stark Effect and Doppler Effect in the Atom-Field Interaction

We solve the atom-field interaction model including the Kerr effect, Stark effect and Doppler effect exactly within a unified approach. The detuning in the effective Hamiltonian depends on two conserved operators of the system. Finally, the influence of atomic mass center motion on the antibunching effect of photons is discussed.     

Divisible Effect Algebras

Divisible effect algebras and their relations to convex effect algebras and MV-algebras are studied. A categorical equivalence between divisible effect algebras and rational vector spaces is proved. Infinitesimal, sharp and extremal elements in divisible effect algebras are studied and their relations to properties of the state space are shown.     

形变对断前粒子发射同位旋效应的影响

用动力学与统计相结合的模型和统计模型分别研究了形变对重同量异位素²⁰⁰Ag,²⁰⁰Tl,²⁰⁰Bi和轻同量异位素¹¹⁰Pd, ¹¹⁰In, ¹¹⁰Te断前粒子发射的影响. 计算表明形变的影响是存在的, 但形变却并没有改变中子和带电粒子发射 对系统同位旋的依赖关系. 对可能的原因也进行了讨论.     

珀尔帖效应与塞贝克效应综合演示仪

设计制作了珀尔帖效应与塞贝克效应综合演示仪。采用DS18B20温度传感器和WH7016M温度控制器控制制冷温度,利用LabVIEW软件在电脑上显示制冷温度变化曲线。通过电压表电流表显示温差半导体制冷和发电时的电压电流。该演示仪既克服了以往此类演示仪不能定量演示且只能演示一种效应的缺点,又实现了温度变化用计算机图形演示的功能。该仪器操作简单、性能稳定、效果明显,在课堂演示中取得了良好的效果。     

Chiral Torsional Effect

JETP Letters - We propose the new nondissipative transport effect—the appearance of axial current of thermal quasiparticles in the presence of background gravity with torsion. For the...     

Product Effect Algebras

We introduce a product on an effect algebra. We prove that every product effect algebra with the Riesz decomposition property (RDP), is an interval in an Abelian unital interpolation po-ring, and we show that the category of product effect algebras with the RDP is categorically equivalent with the category of unital Abelian interpolation po-rings. In addition, we show that every product effect algebra with the RDP and with 1 as a product unity is a subdirect product of antilattice product effect algebras with the RDP.     

光电效应演示器

由于光电效应是不可直接观察的微观现象，因此在教学中将其转化成直观的、可视的现象，是取得良好教学效果的关键．光电效应演示器，就是为满足这一要求而设计的．该仪器结构简单，原理清楚，操作简便，形象直观，可见度大，效果明显．     

Doppler Effect Reconsidered

Doppler effect, as currently formulated. uses numerical phase invariance and any linear coordinate transformations with identity transformations of nonzero spatial coordinates transverse to a rectilinear uniform relative motion; this is shown to subtly deny presumed motion, angular aberration effects, and Doppler effect. A critical review of past Doppler effect experiments confirms (10⁻³ to 10⁻⁷) a classical Doppler effect formulation that does not involve an ether concept, numerical phase invariance, or the use of any coordinate transformations.     

Effect test spaces

An effect test space, or E-test space, for short, is a generalization of a test space that is able to describe unsharp measurements. Effects in an E-test space correspond to yes-no measurements, and observables correspond to general measurements that may have more than two values. Sharpness, compatibility, and orthogonality of effects are considered. It is shown that every observable is determined by its eigenvalues and eigeneffects. The spectrum of an observable is studied and special types of observables are investigated. Orthocomplements and a natural local sum on an E-test space are introduced. Relationships between the resulting structures and previously studied frameworks are presented.     

Space Zeno Effect

The Zeno effect has been defined and discussed theoretically, and even proved experimentally, only in connection with time-displaced wave functions. This time displacement corresponds to the measurement time of the relevant experiment. If this experiment is repeated successively a very large number of times in a finite time where, in the limit of dense measurement, we take an infinitesimal measurement time, then the initial state is preserved. This is the usual definition of the Zeno effect. In this work the Zeno effect is discussed explicitly in connection with space-displaced wave functions. Here the repetition of the same experiment over the time axis is replaced by simultaneous performances of the same experiment in a number of identical independent nonoverlapping regions of space. We show that when these regions of space shrink infinitesimally (corresponding to the infinitesimal shrinkage of the measurement times in the time Zeno effect), then we obtain a space Zeno effect, that is, the simultaneous performance of such closely spaced experiments has a null effect.     

Quantum Hall Effect

The gap equation for the electron self-energyfunction is considered in the framework of (2 +1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics. The fillingfactor upsilon for the quantum Hall effect is related to a free parameter by considering thedevelopment of the gap equation. The latter is shown tobe expandable in the power series ofm²/p², with p being the modulus ofthe momentum of a single Hall electron and m its physical mass.     

S-Dominating Effect Algebras

A special type of effect algebra called anS-dominating effect algebra is introduced. It is shownthat an S-dominating effect algebra P has a naturallydefined Brouwer-complementation that gives P thestructure of a Brouwer–Zadeh poset. This enables usto prove that the sharp elements of P form anorthomodular lattice. We then show that a standardHilbert space effect algebra is S-dominating. Weconclude that S-dominating effect algebras may be usefulabstract models for sets of quantum effects in physicalsystems.     

Gravitational Aharonov-Bohm Effect

We study a purely gravitational Aharonov-Bohm effect. The space-time curvature is concentrated in the quasiregular singularity of a cosmic string, outside of which space-time is (locally) flat. The symmetries of this field configuration are described by the groupoid symmetries rather than by the usual group symmetries. The groupoid in question is formed by homotopy classes of piecewise smooth paths in the cosmic string region. A gravitational counterpart of the Aharonov-Bohm effect occurs if the symmetry of the system, with respect to the groupoid action, is broken down.     

分离式放大器结构参量对热效应的影响分析

对激光二极管端面抽运矩形分离式放大器引起的热效应进行研究,建立符合实际的Cr,Yb∶YAG/Yb∶YAG复合结构热传导模型.对分离式放大器结构中不同增益介质与包层结构下放大器内部温度场变化进行了分析,定量计算了对应材料内部的温度分布,并给出了出射端面波前相位分布随温度变化的情况.研究表明:在较薄的包层厚度和较小的厚度比下,介质端面温升更高,热效应加重;相对较厚的包层和较大的厚度比可使放大器的热效应明显减弱.该结果为降低复合结构激光放大器热效应提供了理论指导.     

Tensor Product of Distributive Sequential Effect Algebras and Product Effect Algebras

A distributive sequential effect algebra (DSEA) is an effect algebra on which a distributive sequential product with natural properties is defined. We define the tensor product of two arbitrary DSEA’s and we give a necessary and sufficient condition for it to exist. As a corollary we obtain the result (see Gudder, S. in Math. Slovaca 54:1–11, 2004, to appear) that the tensor product of a pair of commutative sequential effect algebras exists if and only if they admit a bimorphism. We further obtain a similar result for the tensor product of a pair of product effect algebras.