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邻苯二酚紫—CTMAB—Mo三元体系测定钢铁中钼 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用邻苯二酚紫(简称PV)-CTMAB测定钼,文献[1]有介绍,但在钢铁中应用很少.为此我们就钼与该试剂的反应条件进一步试验.试验表明,在氟化钾存在下的硫磷酸介质中,可以排除钛、铝、铌、锡等离子的干扰,改善试剂对钢的选择性.对含钨样品,我们在波长638nm处,测定钼的一阶导数,此处钼的导数有一极大值,钨的一阶导数为零,可消除少量钨的影响.方法适用于铬钼钢中钼的测定,若测定一阶导数,可分析含钨<1%的钼钢中钼含量. 相似文献
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分光光度法同时测定无机多组分体系的研究III: 微量钨, 钼, 钛的测定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文从配合物吸收光谱行为及矩阵运算角度分别探讨了CPA矩阵法AKC矩阵法中波长选择对分析结果误差的影响. 在前人有关钨, 钼, 钛单个元素光度测定研究的基础上, 确定了适宜于钨, 钼, 钛一苯基荧光酮-溴代十六烷基三甲铵三元配合物同时光度测定的最佳条件, 拟定了不经分离直接光度测定钨, 钼, 钛的方法. 相似文献
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前文报道了将CPA矩阵法用于有色配合物体系的运算,并较好地解决了微量铌和钽的光度同时测定问题。本文着重从配合物吸收光谱行为及矩阵运算角度分别探讨了CPA矩阵法和AKC矩阵法中波长选择对分析结果误差的影响。在前人有关钨、钼、钛单个元素光度测定研究的基础上,确立了适宜于钨、钼、钛-苯基荧光酮-溴代十六烷基三甲铵三元配合物同时光度测定的最佳条件,拟定了不经分离直接光度测定钨、钼、钦的方法。 相似文献
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采用仪器中子活化法(INAA)测定了金属钛中锰、砷、锑、钽、钨等5种痕量杂质元素含量,分析中采用GEM 70P高纯锗γ谱仪及grammavision 32分析软件。经预处理的样品割成5mm×5mm×1mm大小的薄片,其质量约180mg,与标准一起置于反应堆中照射,中子通量为1.0×10~(13)cm~(-2)·s~(-1)。上述5种元素的探测下限依次为0.022,0.049,0.032,0.097,0.015μg。将方法用于分析水沉积物标准物质(GBW 07312),锰、钽、锑及钨4种元素的测定值与证书值相符。 相似文献
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用高铁容量法测定钨钛合金中钛时,必须先于性介质中将钛与钨分离,此法操作比较烦琐、费时。本文着重研究了对消除主体钨干扰的适宜条件,提出在1.6mol/L及0.6mol/L硫-磷酸介质中,以给定的的磷酸络合钨,应用过氧化氢差示光度法,可不经分离直接测定钛的含量。试验表明,按所取的磷酸量至少能掩蔽90mg钨,且不抑制钛显色,络合物也相当稳定,放置24h吸光度不变。在显色液中可允许0.2mg钒(Ⅴ)、0.5mg铌(Ⅴ)、5mg钼(Ⅵ)、10mg铁(Ⅲ)存在均不影 相似文献
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CTMAB存在下芦丁与铝、钛、钒、钼及钨的显色反应和应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文报道了溴化十六烷基三甲铵存在下芦丁与铝、钛、钒、钼和钨的显色反应和分析应用。研究了金属-芦丁-CTMAB三元配合体系的光谱特征、形成的pH最佳条件、配合物的组成比以及遵守比尔定律的范围。试验了17种共存离子的影响。应用于钢样中钼和钨的测定及植物种芽试样中钛的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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基于钼(Ⅵ)在-0.60V(vs.Ag/AgCl)电位下在线还原为钼(Ⅲ),且在碱性条件下钼(Ⅲ)与鲁米诺发生化学发光反应,据此提出了流动注射-电化学发光法测定煤灰中痕量钼(Ⅵ)的方法。钼(Ⅵ)的质量浓度与化学发光强度的增加值在5.0×10-7~5.0×10-4g.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为5×10-8g.L-1。对1.0×10-6g.L-1钼(Ⅵ)标准溶液进行11次测定,测定值的相对标准偏差为2.6%。方法可用于煤灰中痕量钼(Ⅵ)的测定,测定值与国标方法测定值相符。 相似文献
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《理化检验(化学分册)》2016,(10)
采用过氧化钠-氢氧化钠混合试剂熔融钨矿石样品,用酒石酸-盐酸体系酸化提取制备样品溶液,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定样品溶液中上述7种元素的含量。选择硅、铁、铝、钛、钨、钼和锡的分析谱线分别为251.61,259.94,396.15,334.94,239.71,202.03,189.98nm。7种组分在一定的质量浓度范围内与其对应元素的光谱强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s)在0.000 24~0.063 mg·g-1之间。方法应用于钨矿石标准物质(GBW 07240,GBW07241)的分析,测定值与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=12)在0.48%~5.1%之间。 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin
E. I. Kapinus V. A. Ganzha B. M. Dzhagarov E. I. Sagun V. B. Pavlenko 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》1989,25(2):146-151
The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989. 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献