一类二次特征值反问题的中心对称解及其最佳逼近

1引言给定n阶实矩阵M,C和K,二次特征值问题:求数λ和非零向量x使得Q(λ)x=0, (1．1)其中Q(λ)=λ2M λC K称为二次束．数λ和相应的非零向量x分别称为二次束Q(λ)的特征值和特征向量．Tisseur和Meerbergen概述了二次特征值问题的各种应用、数学理论和数值方法．在工程技术,特别是结构动力模型修正技术领域经常遇到与二次特征值问题相反的问题(称之为二次特征值反问题)．对阻尼结构进行动力分析时,应用有限元方法可得到系统的质量矩阵M,阻尼矩阵C和刚度矩阵K,从而可求得二次特征值问题的特征值(频率)和特征向量(振型)．但是有限元模型毕竟是实际结构系统的离散化,并且     

阻尼弹簧-质点系统中的逆二次特征值问题

1、引言 由于二次特征值问题（QEP-Quadratic Eigenvalue Problem）在结构动力学、电子振荡、陀螺仪系统、流体力学以及信号处理等领域中的广泛应用,已经或正在吸引着数学研究者和工程技术人员越来越多的关注与研究．所谓QEP就是寻求标量λ和非零向量x满足。     

非齐次对称特征值问题

引言 用SR~(n×n)表示所有。n×n实对称矩阵的集合。R~n表示n维线性空间。||·||_2表示向量的Euclid范数或矩阵的谱范数。 本文研究如下问题: 问题ISEP 给定矩阵A∈SR~n×n和向量b∈R~n,求实数λ和向量X∈R~n使得 AX=λX+b, (1) ||X||_2=1. (2) 若b=0,则问题ISEP就是通常的实对称矩阵特征值问题,若b≠0,则问题ISEP称为非齐次对称特征值问题,使(1)和(2)式成立的数λ和向量X分别称为非齐次特征值和相应的非齐     

一类Jacobi矩阵广义特征值反问题

称为n阶Jacobi矩阵,振动反问题讨论由特征值（频率）和特征向量（模态）数据确定振动系统的物理参数,其研究对结构设计和结构物理参数识别具有重要意义,弹簧-质点系统的振动反问题归结为Jacobi矩阵的特征值反问题,这类问题已被许多学者研究[1-3]．     

NONLINEAR RANK-ONE MODIFICATION OF THE SYMMETRIC EIGENVALUE PROBLEM

Nonlinear rank-one modification of the symmetric eigenvalue problem arises from eigenvibrations of mechanical structures with elastically attached loads and calculation of the propagation modes in optical fiber. In this paper, we first study the existence and uniqueness of eigenvalues, and then investigate three numerical algorithms, namely Picard iteration, nonlinear Rayleigh quotient iteration and successive linear approximation method （SLAM）. The global convergence of the SLAM is proven under some mild assumptions. Numerical examples illustrate that the SLAM is the most robust method.     

二次特征值问题特征对的一阶与二阶偏导数

本文研究了解析依赖于多参数的二次特征值问题特征对偏导数的计算.利用计算广义特征值问题特征向量偏导数的模态法.提出了一种计算二次特征值问题特征对一阶、二阶偏导数的方法.本文最后以弹簧质点阻尼系统为例验证了所给结论的正确性和方法的有效性.     

多参数二次特征值问题重特征值的灵敏度分析

本文研究解析依赖于多参数的二次特征值问题重特征值的灵敏度分析,得到了重特征值的方向导数,证明了相应的特征向量矩阵和特征值平均值的解析性,给出了其一阶偏导数的表达式．然后以这些结论为基础,定义了二次特征值问题重特征值及其不变子空间的灵敏度,并给出了确定二次特征值问题所含矩阵中敏感元素的方法．     

INVERSE EIGENVALUE PROBLEM OF HERMITIAN GENERALIZED ANTI-HAMILTONIAN MATRICES

§1　IntroductionWe considerthe following inverse eigenvalue problem offinding an n-by-n matrix A∈S such thatAxi =λixi,i =1,2 ,...,m,where S is a given set of n-by-n matrices,x1 ,...,xm(m≤n) are given n-vectors andλ1 ,...,λmare given constants.Let X=(x1 ,...,xm) ,Λ=(λ1 ,λ2 ,...,λm) ,then the above inverse eigenvalue problemcan be written as followsProblem Given X∈Cn×m,Λ=(λ1 ,...,λm) ,find A∈S such thatAX =XΛ,where S is a given matrix set.We also discuss the so-called opti…     

复Monge－Ampere方程的特征值问题

讨论了复空间中强拟凸域上的复Ｍｏｎｇｅ－Ａｍｐｅｒｅ方程的特征值问题，证明了特征值问题解的存在唯一性，并给出了这个特征值与一类复空间中复Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ算子的第一特征值的关系，最后利用特征值及特征函数的存在性讨论了一类复Ｍｏｎｇｅ－Ａｍｐｅｒｅ方程的解的存在性及其分歧．     

一类Jacobi矩阵的逆特征问题

1 引 言n阶实对称矩阵J=若bi>0(i=1,2,…,n-1),称J为Jacobi矩阵,全体记为Jn. Jacobi矩阵的逆特征问题有广泛的应用.文[1]给出了由三个特征对构造相应的Jaco-bi矩阵的逆特征问题有唯一解的条件,但没有考虑到特征对的顺序,也没有给出有解的条件.本文从振动工程的实际出发,提出如下两个问题:     

计算对称带状矩阵广义特征值问题的并行分治多分法

1 引 言 本文研究了广义特征值问题 Ax=λBx (1)的并行计算。其中,A,B均为半带宽为r的n阶实对称带状矩阵且其中之一是正定的.本文总假设B是正定的.     

对称正交对称矩阵逆特征值问题

Let P∈ Rn×n such that PT = P, P-1 = PT.A∈Rn×n is termed symmetric orthogonal symmetric matrix ifAT = A, (PA)T = PA.We denote the set of all n × n symmetric orthogonal symmetric matrices byThis paper discuss the following two problems:Problem I. Given X ∈ Rn×m, A = diag(λ1,λ 2, ... ,λ m). Find A SRnxnP such thatAX =XAProblem II. Given A ∈ Rnδn. Find A SE such thatwhere SE is the solution set of Problem I, ||·|| is the Frobenius norm. In this paper, the sufficient and necessary conditions under which SE is nonempty are obtained. The general form of SE has been given. The expression of the solution A* of Problem II is presented. We have proved that some results of Reference [3] are the special cases of this paper.     

陀螺特征值问题的并行子空间迭代法

<正>1引言陀螺系统特征值问题是转子动力学中的基本问题,是一类特殊的二次特征值问题.假设M和K是n阶对称矩阵,C是n阶反对称矩阵,则二次特征值问题(λ~2M+λC+K)x=0(1)     

PRECONDITIONING BLOCK LANCZOS ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING SYMMETRIC EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS

1. Introduction;The Lanczos process is an effective method [1, 2, 14, 21] for computing a feweigenValues and corresponding eigenvectors of a large sparse symmetric matrix A ERnxn. If it is practical to factor the matrix A -- PI for one or more values of p near thedesired eigenvalues, the Lanczos method can be used with the inverted operator andconvergence will be very rapid[5,10,22]. In practical applications, however, the matrixA is usually large and sparse, so factoring A is either impos…     

AN INVERSE EIGENVALUE PROBLEM FOR JACOBI MATRICES

Let T1,n be an n x n unreduced symmetric tridiagonal matrix with eigenvaluesand is an (n - 1) x (n - 1) submatrix by deleting the kth row and kth column, k = 1, 2,be the eigenvalues of T1,k andbe the eigenvalues of Tk+1,nA new inverse eigenvalues problem has put forward as follows: How do we construct anunreduced symmetric tridiagonal matrix T1,n, if we only know the spectral data: theeigenvalues of T1,n, the eigenvalues of Ti,k-1 and the eigenvalues of Tk+1,n?Namely if we only know the data: A1, A2, An,how do we find the matrix T1,n? A necessary and sufficient condition and an algorithm ofsolving such problem, are given in this paper.     

AN INVERSE EIGENVALUE PROBLEM FOR JACOBI MATRICES

In this paper, we discuss an inverse eigenvalue problem for constructing a 2n × 2n Jacobi matrix T such that its 2n eigenvalues are given distinct real values and its leading principal submatrix of order n is a given Jacobi matrix. A new sufficient and necessary condition for the solvability of the above problem is given in this paper. Furthermore, we present a new algorithm and give some numerical results.     

A PROCESS FOR SOLVING A FEW EXTREME EIGENPAIRS OF LARGE SPARSE POSITIVE DEFINITE GENERALIZED EIGENVALUE PROBLEM

1. IntroductionWe are concerned in this work with finding a few extreme eigenvalues and theircorresponding eigenvectors of a generalized large scale eigenvalue problem in which thematrices are sparse and symmetric positive definite.Although finding a few extreme eigenpairs is of interest both in theory and practice,there are only few usable and efficient methods up to now. Reinsch and Baner ([12]),suggested a oR algorithm with Newton shift for the standard eigenproblem which included an ingen…     

BOUNDARY ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF STEKLOV EIGENVALUE PROBLEM FOR HELMHOLTZ EQUATION

1.IntroductionWeconsiderthefollowingStekloveigenvalueproblem:FindnonzerouandnumberA,suchthat--An u=0,infi,on,on=An,onr,(1.1)wherefiCRZisaboundeddomainwithsufficientsmoothboundaryr,4istheonoutwardllormalderivativeonr.CourantandHilb..tll]studiedthefollowingeigenvalueproblem:onac=0,infi,--~An,onr,(1.2)OnwhichwasreducedtotheeigenvalueproblemofanintegralequationbyusingtheGreen'sfunctionofAn=0withNuemannboundarycondition.FromFredholmtheorem,weknowthat(1)theproblem(1.2)hasinfinitenumberofeigenv…     

反中心对称矩阵的广义特征值反问题

Given matrix X and diagonal matrix A , the anti-centrosymmetric solutions (A, B) and its optimal approximation of inverse generalized eigenvalue problem AX = BXA have been considered. The general form of such solutions is given and the expression of the optimal approximation solution to a given matrix is derived. The algorithm and one numerical example for solving optimal approximation solution are included.     

NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF AN EIGENVALUE PROBLEM IN UNBOUNDED DOMAINS

A coupling method of finite element and infinite large element is proposed for the numerical solution of an eigenvalue problem in unbounded domains in this paper. With some conditions satisfied, the considered problem is proved to have discrete spectra. Several numerical experiments are presented. The results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.