电多极相互作用引起的静态能量传递中施主发光衰减与受主浓度的关系

本文指出,通常用于描述电多极相互作用引起的静态传递模型中时间足够长时施主发光衰减规律的表示式exp[-γt-CA(X0t)3/s)Г(1-3/s)]应该用exp[-γt-CA·A(CA)(X0t)2/sГ(1-3/s)]/(1-CA)来代替;文中还指出,静态有序阶段的时间上限由X0t相似文献   

GaP中1.71eV发光带的研究

本文研究了GaP中普遍出现的1.71eV光致发光(PL)宽带。这是一个与多个杂质能级有关的发光带,由吸收谱和光致发光激发谱(PLE)检测到在价带上方0.37—0.089eV范围内与该发光带有关的深能级。时间分辨谱测量表明。随着衰减过程的延续,谱峰移向低能方向,说明该带起源于D—A对复合。讨论了该发光带与背景Cu杂质有关的可能性及其发光机制和激发途径。     

电致发光衰减测量系统的搭建及应用

发光衰减是发光的重要过程,测量发光寿命对研究发光机理十分重要,但传统研究在概念和方法上存在两个差错：(1)概念上认为衰减等同于激发态数目的减少,而忽视了衰减是发光强度的下降,两者是不同的概念;(2)方法上基于激发态规律推导,假设的边界条件不符合实际,没有实验的支持。同时,传统方法对设备的要求很高,且只限于光致发光。为了纠正差错,降低成本,搭建了一套全新的电致发光衰减测量系统,可用于所有可以周期激发的发光类型。从能量转换原理出发,采用周期激发,用脉冲间隔时间作为时间尺度来度量发光衰减持续的时间,通过脉冲间隔时间与发光寿命的对比,相应地发光强度有不同的变化,根据该现象简便地测量出发光寿命。基于该原理搭建的发光衰减测量系统,实验结果表明了发光强度随着激发频率,先保持不变然后逐渐下降,通过测量下折点即能够推算出发光衰减寿命,而且还发现发光衰减寿命与初始发光强度呈正相关的关系。认为发光寿命是发光强度的变化,是区别于传统研究以激发态数目为研究对象的一大创新,同时通过实验证明了发光寿命与初始亮度相关,也拓展了对发光寿命的新认识。     

一种新的长余辉阴极射线磷光体-SrAl2O4:Dy3+

本文介绍了一种新合成的长余辉阴极射线磷光体--SrAl2O4:Dy3+.在室温下,用10kv、1μA/cm2阴极射线激发磷光体时,其发射光谱由三组分立的锐线构成,系属Dy3+离子4f-4f跃迁的特征发射;发光呈黄白色,发光亮度可以同商用MgF2,Mn2+(P33)相比较,大约为Zn2SiO4:Mn2+、As(P39)亮度的60%.当阴极射线激发去除以后,磷光体的发光强度衰减到起始值的1/10的时间(通称余辉时间)长达200ms以上.发光衰减是非指数式的.阴极射线激发以后的热释发光表明:在磷光体中存在着构成慢衰减过程的深陷阱. 最后,根据实验结果,提出了这种磷光体发光衰减过程的物理模型.     

YPO_4:Pr~(3+)发光的浓度和温度特性

选择激发YPO4:Pr3+ 中Pr3 + 离子的3P0 能级 ,测量了系列浓度样品不同温度下的发射光谱及 3P0 与1 D2 能级的发光衰减曲线。讨论了 6 13 2nm发射谱线的来源问题 ,确认是Pr3+ 离子的1 D2 (Γ3)→3 H4(Γ5 )的发射。研究了Pr3+ 离子3P0 与1 D2 能级不同的浓度猝灭关系 ,并用静态模型对1 D2 衰减曲线进行了拟合 ,结果显示1 D2 能级发光发生浓度猝灭的原因主要是相邻中心的偶极 四极相互作用引起的交叉弛豫。     

近期外文资料索引

一、发光的一般问题: 对发光材料的光学和电学性质的研究 A D 778 413 某些n一VI族化合物的禁带宽度与温度的关系同前1974,(12)53含氧化锌发光材料的直流场致发光板日本特许74 011796高分辨率场致发光X射线象转换器日本特许74 01179734(12)Phys.Chem.Solids.,1973, 2167了 489二、场致发光:ZnS。.。S。。.‘晶体中的绿色场致发光Appl.Phys。Lett.,1974 25(9) 参加场致发光过程的陷阱光谱 J .Lumineseenee,19749(2)156 晶体光致发光和场致发光磷光体 PWN,1974,164 5.(波) 稀土场致发光溶液 美国专利3835345 介质与场致发光亮度/温度…     

光学晶体、液晶

O734 2004010667 PbWO_4闪烁晶体的发光动力学模型=Luminescence dynamic model of PbWO_4 scintillator[刊,中]/施朝淑(中国科学技术大学物理系.安徽,合肥(230026)),魏亚光…∥发光学报.—2003,24(3).—229-233 在对PbWO_4闪烁晶体的光谱特性,发光衰减及其温     

塑料闪烁体中子探测效率及相对发光产额的标定

利用加速器中子源研究了用于标定塑料闪烁体中子探测效率及相对发光产额的实验技术 ,在四川大学原子核科学技术研究所 2 .5MeV静电加速器上 ,利用T(p,n)和D(d ,n)核反应作为中子源 ,在 0 .6—5MeV中子能区对直径为 40mm ,厚度为 5mm的 1 42 1塑料闪烁体的中子探测效率及相对发光产额进行了测定.A method used for the calibration of neutron efficiency and the relative photo yield of plastic scintillator is studied. T(p,n) and D(d,n) reactions are used as neutron resources. The neutron efficiencies and the relative photo yields of plastic scintillators 1421 (40 mm in diameter and 5 mm in thickness) are determined in the neutron energy range of 0.655—5 MeV.     

F?rster双分子猝灭作用对卟啉侧链聚合物荧光衰变的影响

通过采用时间分辨荧光光谱技术测量了一种卟啉侧链聚合物薄膜：卟啉丙烯酸酯—苯乙烯共聚物poly［porphyrin acrylate-styrene］ (P［(por)A-S］)在高激发密度下的瞬态荧光特性.实验发现,P［(por)A-S］样品的荧光衰减随聚合物分子浓度的增大而加快.利用Frster机制的双分子猝灭理论对其浓度猝灭的原因进行了分析,理论结果与实验结果符合较好.研究表明,在高激发密度的情况下,Frster机制的双分子作用是加快卟啉侧链聚合物初始荧光衰减和降低其发光效率的主要因素. 关键词： 双分子猝灭 Frster机制 瞬态荧光 卟啉侧链聚合物     

静态随机存储器单粒子翻转的Monte Carlo模拟

利用蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)方法，对10—20MeV 中子在静态随机存储器(SRAM)中引起的单粒子翻转进行了模拟，着重对中子在SRAM 灵敏区引起的电离能量沉积进行了计算，并对中子引起单粒子翻转过程相关物理量进行了计算.这些计算模拟结果为了解10—20MeV 中子引起SRAM 单粒子翻转过程提供了详细的统计信息，为SRAM 的抗辐射加固提供相关参考信息. 关键词： SRAM单粒子翻转 Monte Carlo 模拟 能量沉积     

静态模型中激活剂(受主)发光的衰减

本文通过敏化剂(施主)和激活剂(受主)间能量传递速率的分布函数,得到了CA<1时静态模型中激活剂发光衰减曲线的表示式:Xe-βt+e-γt d/dt f(t)激活剂发光衰减具有的形式。     

Pyrene-Naftylamide Bifluorophore for Spectra-Converting Media

New bifluorophore containing pyrene as an excitation energy donor and naphtylamide as an acceptor is synthesized and its optical properties are studied. It is founded that excitation spectrum of the bifluorophore is almost the sum of its constituents—pyrene and naftylamide. At the same time, in the luminescence spectrum there only the peak of acceptor luminescence is observed, which indicates the effective radiationless energy transfer from the donor to the acceptor. This is also proved by time resolved measurements of bifluorophore decay. The decay rate was calculated from decay curve and appear to be 0.25 нс^?1. The same value obtained from the Förster’s theory is almost by an order as high. It indicates that Förster’s does not applicable in this particular case. Instead, we have to use the electron excitation density functions approach.     

Luminescence quenching kinetics upon diffusion-accelerated dipole-dipole energy transfer for a realistic condensed-matter model

The hard-sphere model is considered as a more realistic condensed-matter model. In this model, the radial distribution function of molecules in a medium, used for calculations of luminescence decay kinetics, takes into account the short-range order in fluids and has the shape of damped oscillations. It is assumed that the motion of donor and acceptor molecules in a solution for the lifetime of the excited state of the donor is described by the diffusion equation, while the luminescence quenching occurs due to the long-range dipole-dipole energy transfer. It is shown that, if diffusion coefficients are small, the kinetics determined in this study hardly differs at all from the traditional kinetics. At intermediate and large diffusion coefficients, this difference becomes significant and should be taken into account in estimating the Förster energy transfer radius and diffusion coefficients from experimental luminescence decay curves.     

Investigation of energy transfer in terbium doped Y (2)SiO(5) phosphor particles

The kinetics of luminescence of sol-gel synthesized terbium doped Y (2)SiO(5) (YSO) phosphor particles is investigated in detail with reference to Tb concentration in the 0.001%-10% range. By increasing the dopant concentration, the luminescence profile changes from a blue to a green peaked emission spectrum because of the energy transfer among centers. The inter-center energy transfer mechanism is well accounted for by the Inokuti-Hirayama (IH) kinetic model which is based on a statistical average of inter-center distance dependent decay modes of the donor luminescence. The distribution of the decay modes is implemented from the F?rster-Dexter resonance theory of energy transfer by assuming a rate constant for the energy transfer by multipolar interactions between donors and acceptors. However, the experimental results recorded in the low concentration limit show the presence of green emission contributions in the luminescence spectrum which cannot be related to the Tb concentration; for this reason an additional internal energy transfer mechanism, occurring among levels of the same center, is proposed to account for the recorded emission properties. Thus, a new and more exhaustive model which includes both the internal and external energy transfer processes is considered; the proposed model allows a better explanation of the spectroscopic features of Tb related centers in YSO crystals and discloses the critical concentration and the quantum yields of the different energy transfer mechanisms.     

Tb3+掺杂Y2O3纳米晶体中Tb3+离子4f5d跃迁及能量传递的研究

采用燃烧法制备了不同Tb3 掺杂浓度和不同粒径的Y2O3:Tb纳米晶体粉末样品,并通过高温退火获得了相应Tb3 掺杂浓度的体材料样品。测量了纳米和体材料样品的发射光谱、激发光谱、X射线衍射谱和荧光衰减曲线,并拍摄了不同粒径样品的透射电子显微镜(TEM)照片。研究纳米Y2O3∶Tb晶体粉末中Tb3 离子的4f5d跃迁发现,由于在近表面的低结晶度环境和颗粒内部的高结晶度环境中Tb3 离子4f5d跃迁对应的激发峰位置不同,不同粒径样品中处于这两种环境的Tb3 离子比例也不同,激发谱的谱线形状存在较大差别,还对Tb3 离子的能量传递进行了研究,发现Y2O3∶Tb晶体粉末中Tb3 的(5D3,7F6)→(5D4,7F0)能量传递类型为受纳米限域效应影响很大的电偶极电偶极相互作用;引起5D4→7F5(543nm)发光浓度猝灭的是不同Tb3 离子5D4能级之间交换相互类型的能量传递,此类型的能量传递受纳米限域效应影响较小。     

Donor-acceptor pair recombination in n-GaAs: The isolated-pair model revisited

A simple calculation of the recombination rate of a system consisting of a donor-acceptor pair and an ionized donor in n-GaAs is performed. The results explain a widely observed non-exponential decay of the luminescence, and show that the presence of an additional donor ion can increase up to six orders of magnitude the (D, A) pair recombination rate. In this way the isolated-pair model of (D, A) recombination in semiconductors is shown to be incorrect.     

Short-and long-range order effects on resonance energy transfer in crystals and glasses

Resonance energy transfer by the Förster-Dexter mechanism in a cubic crystal and in a rigid homogeneous medium is studied. The homogeneous medium is modeled using a hard-sphere fluid (HSF) radial distribution function. This distribution is more realistic than the commonly used uniform distribution with excluded volume (UDEV) function. For the dipole-dipole mechanism, both models yield essentially the same donor luminescence decay, except for small critical radii. For the exchange mechanism, however, the two models differ significantly. In particular, to fit a given experimental decay, the UDEV model requires both a larger effective Bohr radius and a larger rate constant at collisional distance than the HSF model.     

Influence of rotational dynamics on collisional depolarization and quenching of molecular luminescence in the gas phase

Theoretical expressions describing the collisional depolarization of the luminescence of polyatomic molecules in the gas phase are obtained taking into account donor molecule rotation in a dynamic excitation-quenching regime. Effects of the quenching cross-section dependence on the rotation rate are examined by numerical calculations for several models. It is shown that the decay of luminescence anisotropy intensifies substantially with the degree of rotational modulation of the energy transfer.     

5,10-二(对-氨基)四苯基卟啉和吖啶黄之间激发能量的传递

利用Forster能量传递机制,研究了氯仿溶液中吖啶黄向5、10-二(对-氨基)四苯基卟啉(简称TBP)的激发能量传递和TBP.浓度变化时对能量传递速度常数的影响.实验结果表明,吖啶黄和TBP之间具备能量共振传递的条件,并且计算了能量共振传递的临界距离为0.42nm、传递效率为0.72和传递速度常数为1.42×107s-1.这些数据对复合膜光电转换器件的设计将具有重要意义.     

掺杂稀土离子发光动力学模型

研究了发光体系中能量传递对发光时间演化的影响.针对以往各种能量传递模型中存在的问题,同时考虑施主-受主（D-A）能量传递和施主-施主（D-D）能量迁移,将只考虑D-A能量传递的I-H,D-H,V-F模型与考虑到D-D能量迁移的跳跃模型B分别结合起来,建立了I-H-B,D-H-B,V-F-B三种综合模型.采用这些模型对钾冰晶石（elpasolite）体系的施主发光激发态占据概率进行数值模拟,给出不同D、A浓度下及不同D-A,D-D作用强度条件下施主发光的时间演化曲线,发现V-F-B模型给出的曲线最合理.然后 关键词：