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提出了一种利用光流场原理测量物体面形的新方法。测量系统由投影仪、被测物体以及CCD摄像机组成。将光栅条纹以小角度投影到参考平面上,分别采集被测物体加入前后的两幅条纹图像。对测量系统的空间几何结构进行分析,以参考面为参照系,建立了投影仪、摄像机、观测点三者的位移与物面高度的空间关系,其中,观测点的位移是基于Brox光流算法通过估计两帧图像间的光流分布得到的。针对测量系统导致的测量结果与实际形状不一致的问题,结合球冠几何模型的数值模拟结果,分析了误差产生的原因,提出了修正方法。理论模拟结果和实际测量结果验证了所提方法的可行性。与傅里叶变换法进行了比较,证实了所提方法仅用两帧图像即可精确地恢复物体的高度信息,实验过程简单,有效缩短了测量时间,且适用于动态测量。 相似文献
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内窥镜图像测量中为了保证测量精度,理论上要求成像系统的光轴与物平面保持垂直,而实际测量过程中光轴与物平面一般存在一定程度的垂直倾斜。针对垂直倾斜对内窥镜图像测量的影响,提出了一种基于内窥镜发射的线定标光的垂直倾斜校正方法。该方法从线定标光的位置信息中提取光轴倾斜信息,并对图像进行校正。实验结果表明,所提出的图像垂直倾斜校正方法能对内窥镜图像进行准确校正。 相似文献
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针对现有的天幕靶幕面空间位置参数检定方法需要拆卸的不足,提出一种不拆卸天幕靶对其探测幕面位置检测的方法。以经纬仪建立基准面,采用放置在基准面内特制的频闪小光源和设定天幕靶输出阈值的方式,根据小光源作用在天幕靶上有信号输出时平移台相对基准面的移动距离,实现天幕靶幕面空间位置参数的检测。将天幕面相对基准位置倾斜2、-2、-5时,所测幕面倾斜角度与实际幕面倾斜角度间误差均小于1,试验结果表明天幕靶幕面位置检定方法精度优于1,与理论分析相一致。该方法不需要拆卸天幕靶,节省了时间,能用于使用中天幕靶的检定。 相似文献
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针对现有的天幕靶幕面空间位置参数检定方法需要拆卸的不足,提出一种不拆卸天幕靶对其探测幕面位置检测的方法。以经纬仪建立基准面,采用放置在基准面内特制的频闪小光源和设定天幕靶输出阈值的方式,根据小光源作用在天幕靶上有信号输出时平移台相对基准面的移动距离,实现天幕靶幕面空间位置参数的检测。将天幕面相对基准位置倾斜2′、-2′、-5′时,所测幕面倾斜角度与实际幕面倾斜角度间误差均小于1′,试验结果表明天幕靶幕面位置检定方法精度优于±1′,与理论分析相一致。该方法不需要拆卸天幕靶,节省了时间,能用于使用中天幕靶的检定。 相似文献
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为了抑制激光在线测厚时入射角波动引起的误差,根据几何光学分析了激光透射式和反射式测厚原理,发现激光在特定入射角附近波动时,两种方式的测厚误差一正一负,具有互补性,在此基础上提出基于透射和反射同时测量的互补式测厚方法,该方法可将误差限定在透射式和反射式测量误差之间,抑制在线测厚误差.对于有机玻璃平板,理论计算表明,当激光入射角在67.013°±4°波动时,相对误差绝对值在1%以内,误差抑制率均值大于90%;当入射角为61.536°时,误差抑制率为100%.利用线结构激光器和两个线阵CCD相机搭建互补式测厚实验系统,测量了标称厚度为1~5mm的有机玻璃平板,与透射式和反射式测厚结果进行对照,除厚度为1mm的玻璃外,互补式测厚误差被限制在透射式和反射式之间,最大误差抑制率达61%.实验结果表明,该互补式方法有效抑制了误差,提高了在线厚度测量准确度,解决了在线测量不可重复性导致的无法通过均值法减小误差的问题. 相似文献
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物象互换法(又称共轭法或位移法)测凸透镜焦距是普物实验中测透镜焦距的主要方法之一。本文对此法的误差作了分析,以求得到合理的、能与其它方法进行比较的实验结果。 相似文献
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We show that in tilting perfect fluid cosmological models with an ultra-radiative equation of state, generically the tilt becomes extreme at late times and, as the tilt instability sets in, observers moving with the tilting fluid will experience singular behaviour in which infinite expansion is reached within a finite proper time, similar to that of phantom cosmology (but without the need for exotic forms of matter). 相似文献
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An electro-optical sensor for microdisplacement measurements based on the triangulation principle has been reported in our earlier publication. The present paper discusses the theory of the error in measurements arising due to the tilt of the object surface and misalignment of illuminating and detecting arms of the system. A method to eliminate the effect of object tilt in measurements is also discussed. 相似文献
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Single Frequency Operation of Diode-pumped Intracavity Frequency Doubled Nd:YAG Laser With Tilted KTP Crystal: Theoretical St... 相似文献
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新型傅里叶变换光谱仪反射镜倾斜容限分析及实验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用微机电系统微镜阵列和倾斜反射镜替代传统傅里叶变换光谱仪的动镜系统,提出一种基于微机电系统微镜阵列的新型傅里叶变换光谱仪.介绍了该光谱仪的工作原理,分析了倾斜反射镜倾斜角度的容限范围,并搭建了实验系统,进行了实验验证.理论推导表明:在近红外区域,反射镜倾角理论最大值为0.52°,光谱分辨率达到8 nm;在可见光区域,反射镜倾角理论最大值0.183°,光谱分辨率达到3 nm.选取可见光源488 nm激光器进行的实验验证结果表明:在倾角容限范围之内,光谱能准确还原;反之,光谱严重失真.最终,采用复色光源进一步实验验证了理论分析的正确性. 相似文献
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V. L. Broude V. V. Zaika V. I. Kravchenko M. S. Soskin 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1965,3(3):162-165
The present paper is concerned with a study of the operation of a ruby laser with plane mirrors set at angles of 3–10 relative to each other. It is shown that tilting the mirrors shifts the intensity maximum on the mirrors and deflects the radiation beams toward the further edges of the mirrors. The prevailing patterns in the near and far zones were found to coincide for all mirror tilt directions. The experimental results are compared with theoretical deductions and a conclusion is drawn regarding the modal composition of the radiation. 相似文献
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The snapshot image mapping spectrometer(IMS) has advantages such as high temporal resolution,high throughput,compact structure and simple reconstructed algorithm.In recent years,it has been utilized in biomedicine,remote sensing,etc.However,the system errors and various factors can cause cross talk,image degradation and spectral distortion in the system.In this research,a theoretical model is presented along with the point response function(PRF) for the IMS,and the influence of the mirror tilt angle error of the image mapper and the prism apex angle error are analyzed based on the model.The results indicate that the tilt angle error causes loss of light throughput and the prism apex angle error causes spectral mixing between adjacent sub-images.The light intensity on the image plane is reduced to 95%when the mirror tilt angle error is increased to ±100 "(≈ 0.028°).The prism apex error should be controlled within the range of 0-36"(0.01°)to ensure the designed number of spectral bands,and avoid spectral mixing between adjacent images. 相似文献
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To explore the microscopic forces governing the helix tilting in membranes, we have calculated the potential of mean force (PMF) as a function of tilt angle (tau) of WALP19, a transmembrane model peptide, in a dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine membrane. The PMF shows a wide range of thermally accessible tilt angles (5 degrees to 22 degrees ) with a minimum at tau=12.5 degrees . The free energy decomposition reveals that the helix tilting up to tau=12.5 degrees is mostly driven by the entropy contribution arising from the helix precession around the membrane normal, whereas the PMF increase after tau=12.5 degrees results from helical deformation due to the sequence-specific helix-lipid interactions. 相似文献