空心微瓶谐振腔的封装及折射率传感特性研究北大核心CSCD

为提高传感器的稳定性和便携性,提出一种基于空心微瓶谐振腔的折射率传感器,对系统进行封装并对其折射率传感特性进行研究。仿真分析不同壁厚下空心微瓶谐振腔径向回音壁模式的光场分布,光场在微瓶内部的占比随着器件壁厚的减少而增加,有利于提高传感灵敏度。为减小空心微瓶谐振腔的壁厚,利用氢氟酸对石英毛细管进行腐蚀,使用光纤熔接机制备了薄壁空心微瓶谐振腔。采用紫外胶将耦合系统封装固定在载玻片上,器件稳定性和便携性得到提升。研究了封装器件在不同折射率匹配液下的传感特性,器件传感灵敏度为26.50 nm/RIU。该传感器具有稳定性强、灵活性高、损耗小等优点,在光微流控折射率检测方面拥有很大的应用潜力。     

扁长型微瓶腔中的回音壁模式选择及Fano谐振

微瓶腔在腔动力学、非线性光学、高灵敏度传感和微型激光器等领域具有非常大的应用潜力.首先,从亥姆霍兹方程出发,详细研究了微瓶腔中的模式场分布理论.利用电弧放电加工方法,制备了扁长型微瓶腔.其次,采用光纤锥波导耦合方式有效激发了微瓶腔中的径向模式和轴向模式,并且通过调节微瓶腔与波导的耦合间隙,实现了对微瓶腔的欠耦合、临界耦合和过耦合三种耦合状态控制.实验中,光谱中回音壁模式得到很好的模式定位和识别,最大品质因子Q值达到1.78×10⁸.通过采用接触式耦合来增强调谐的稳定性,控制不同的耦合位置实现了谐振模式选择性激发,得到了稳定并且干净的谐振光谱.最后,通过选择光纤锥波导直径观察到了Fano谐振效应.所展示的结果对增强微腔传感、非线性光学和腔动力学等应用有重要意义.     

在纤式回音壁模式微球谐振腔及其传感特性

提出一种在纤式回音壁模式微球谐振腔，并对其温度和折射率传感特性进行研究。首先，分析了不同尺寸的微球腔与光纤结构耦合时的相位匹配情况，以锥形光纤为探针来拾取并移动钛酸钡微球，将其嵌入空心光纤，形成在纤式谐振腔结构，从而在微球中激发回音壁模式，并与空心光纤端面的反射光相互作用，产生法诺共振。实验结果表明，激发的法诺共振峰曲线的斜率高达-99.3 dB/nm。另外，通过实验证明了此结构对温度和折射率均具有较好的传感特性，灵敏度分别为26.8 pm/℃和-244.97 dB/RIU。该谐振腔性能稳定、结构紧凑、加工简单，在纤式的反射结构使其有望在复杂的传感环境中发挥作用。     

微空心阴极维持辉光放电的时空特性

利用流体模型在氩气环境下模拟得到了微空心阴极维持辉光放电的电势、电子密度、离子密度和电场等放电参数的时空分布特性.模拟结果表明,微空心阴极维持辉光放电在不同的时刻表现出不同的放电模式.放电的初始阶段为汤生放电模式;第二阶段为汤生放电模式向空心阴极效应放电模式过渡阶段,微空心阴极维持辉光放电得到初步发展;第三阶段为空心阴极效应放电模式,微空心阴极维持辉光放电区逐渐形成;第四阶段为放电的稳态阶段.在稳态放电状态下,空心阴极腔内的电子和离子密度峰值达到10~(15)cm~(-3),位于空心阴极腔的中心位置,维持辉光放电区电子密度可以达到10~(13)cm~(-3).研究结果同时表明,微空心阴极放电促进了微空心阴极维持辉光放电的形成;同时微空心阴极维持辉光放电也促进了微空心阴极放电的发展.另外,实验研究表明,第二阳极对微空心阴极腔内外的电势、电场和带电粒子密度的分布均有重要影响,并且对维持辉光放电区域的影响更加明显.第二阳极是形成维持辉光放电的必要条件.     

回音壁模式光学谐振腔研究进展

近些年来,回音壁模式光学谐振腔因其超高的品质因数、极小的模式体积,引起了各国学者的广泛关注,在民用以及军用器件方面都发挥了重要的作用.目前,对回音壁模式光学谐振腔的研究主要包括微波光子学,非线性光学以及惯性导航器件等.本文对当前各国学者在回音壁模式谐振腔方面的研究情况进行了汇总和总结,将从6个方面对其进行论述:特性参数...     

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开发了氮空心阴极放电PIC/MC二维自洽模型。研究了N2传统空心阴极向微空心阴极放电转变过程中电势和电场的变化。结果表明,不同尺寸的空心阴极放电的电势及电场分布规律几乎类似,但空心阴极孔径减小且气压增加时,电场近似线性增加;典型微空心阴极电场比传统空心阴极放电电场约大3个量级;微空心阴极放电产生的电子,氮分子离子和氮原子离子的密度比传统空心阴极放电约大3个量级,且微空心阴极放电中,N2+密度比N+密度大8倍以上。     

一维光子晶体微谐振腔的调谐特性与品质因子

利用传输矩阵法研究了对称结构和非对称结构一维光子晶体微谐振腔的调谐特性和品质因子.研究发现:当缺陷层光学厚度增加时,缺陷模中心波长也会随着增加即向长波方向移动,微谐振腔的调谐特性与缺陷层两边介质的折射率有关;相比于对称结构,非对称结构能在较小的缺陷层光学厚度变化范围内实现较大波长范围的线性调谐;品质因子随缺陷层厚度的增加先增大后减小,在缺陷模中心波长为λ0时可达最大值;高低折射率介质层的排布对微谐振腔品质因子有影响.     

一维光子晶体微谐振腔的调谐特性与品质因子

利用传输矩阵法研究了对称结构和非对称结构一维光子晶体微谐振腔的调谐特性和品质因子.研究发现：当缺陷层光学厚度增加时,缺陷模中心波长也会随着增加即向长波方向移动,微谐振腔的调谐特性与缺陷层两边介质的折射率有关;相比于对称结构,非对称结构能在较小的缺陷层光学厚度变化范围内实现较大波长范围的线性调谐;品质因子随缺陷层厚度的增加先增大后减小,在缺陷模中心波长为λ0时可达最大值;高低折射率介质层的排布对微谐振腔品质因子有影响.     

一维光子晶体谐振腔的模式类型及其性质

利用光学传输矩阵法研究了一维光子晶体谐振腔的谐振波长、品质因子和缺陷层厚度之间的变化关系,发现谐振腔内存在不同级次的谐振模式;对于同一级次的谐振模式,品质因子在某一波长(λm)时达到极大值,该波长恰为光子晶体反射率最高处所对应的波长,也是该光子晶体的布拉格共振反射波长;在λm处,品质因子随级次的增加而线性增加;品质因子随周期层数增加而指数增加,但其增长因子与模式级次无关,也与周期数无关,只与谐振波长有关;对于所有级次的谐振模式,增长因子在λm处达到最大值。这对提高品质因子、减小谐振腔体积、优化谐振腔有重要意义。     

N_2空心阴极放电向微空心阴极放电转变的PIC/MC模拟

开发了氮空心阴极放电PIC/MC二维自洽模型。研究了N2传统空心阴极向微空心阴极放电转变过程中电势和电场的变化。结果表明,不同尺寸的空心阴极放电的电势及电场分布规律几乎类似,但空心阴极孔径减小且气压增加时,电场近似线性增加;典型微空心阴极电场比传统空心阴极放电电场约大3个量级;微空心阴极放电产生的电子,氮分子离子和氮原子离子的密度比传统空心阴极放电约大3个量级,且微空心阴极放电中,N2+密度比N+密度大8倍以上。     

The Features of the Characteristics of Forced Whispering-Gallery Modes in an Ellipsoidal Dielectric Resonator with Small Eccentricity

We study experimentally the whispering-gallery modes excited in a dielectric ellipsoidal resonator by a lumped-parameter radiation source and through distributed coupling of a dielectric resonant structure with a dielectric waveguide. Peculiarities of the formation of mode fields and spectra for different mutual locations of the resonator and the exciting element are pointed out. The influence of the derivative of the ellipsoid-surface curvature on the behavior of the energy characteristics of forced modes is found.     

Azimuthal-order variations of surface-roughness-induced mode splitting and scattering loss in high-Q microdisk resonators

We report an experimental observation of strong variations of quality factor and mode splitting among whispering-gallery modes with the same radial order and different azimuthal orders in a scattering-limited microdisk resonator. A theoretical analysis based on the statistical properties of the surface roughness reveals that mode splittings for different azimuthal orders are uncorrelated, and variations of mode splitting and quality factor among the same radial mode family are possible. Simulation results agree well with the experimental observations.     

Anisotropic disk dielectric resonator with conducting end faces

Electrodynamic analysis of a disk dielectric resonator with finite-conductivity end faces that is excited at the whispering-gallery mode is carried out. The inverse problem of determining the components of the permittivity tensor of the anisotropic uniaxial crystal, loss tangent of the dielectric material, and surface resistance of the conductor is formulated and solved. The frequency spectra and energy characteristics of a Teflon disk resonator with copper-covered end faces are studied in the 8-mm wave range.     

Influence of a sharp fiber tip on high-Q modes of a microsphere resonator

We investigate the degradation of the Q factor of a fundamental whispering-gallery mode of a microsphere resonator when a fiber tip is placed in the evanescent field of the mode. With a tip diameter of 80 nm it is possible to maintain a Q factor exceeding 10(8), even when the tip is as close as 10 nm to the sphere surface. This result demonstrates the possibility of using such a tip as a "nanotool" to actively place a single nanoparticle in a single high- Q mode with great precision to achieve well-controlled coupling.     

基于微变形反射镜的TEM00模式控制

分析了连续面形薄膜微变形反射镜的结构,提出了一种简化的变形镜球面分析模型,用该模型分析含有变形镜的谐振腔,导出了TEM00模式强度与曲率半径的严格表达式,并使用Matlab软件对其进行了仿真分析.结果表明增大变形镜的曲率半径能够增大TEM00模式的输出强度.搭建含有变形镜谐振腔的实验光路系统来控制TEM00模式输出,观测到类似的输出变化.     

Single Photon Scattering in a Pair of Waveguides Coupled by a Whispering-Gallery Resonator Interacting with a Semiconductor Quantum Dot

The single photon scattering properties in a pair of waveguides coupled by a whispering-gallery resonator interacting with a semiconductor quantum dot are investigated theoretically.The two waveguides support four possible ports for an incident single photon.The quantum dot is considered a V-type system.The incident direction-dependent single photon scattering properties are studied and equal-output probability from the four ports for a single photon incident is discussed.The influences of backscattering between the two modes of the whispering-gallery resonator for incident direction-dependent single photon scattering properties are also presented.     

Whispering gallery mode transformation in a switched micro-cavity with concentric ring geometry

This article presents an analytical approach to the 2D problem in which a circular whispering-gallery mode (WGM) resonator is subject to an abrupt temporal change in refractive index in a circular coaxial region or in a ring region near the rim.     

Nonreciprocal ground-state cooling of mechanical resonator in a spinning optomechanical system

We theoretically present a scheme for nonreciprocal ground-state cooling in a double-cavity spinning optomechanical system which is consisted of an optomechanical resonator and a spinning optical harmonic resonator with directional driving. The optical Sagnac effect generated by the whispering-gallery cavity (WGC) rotation creates frequency difference between the WGC mode, we found that the mechanical resonator (MR) can be cooled to the ground state when the propagation direction of driving light is opposite to the spin direction of the WGC, but not from the other side, vice versa, so that the nonreciprocal cooling is achieved. By appropriately selecting the system parameters, the heating process can be completely suppressed due to the quantum interference effect. The proposed approach provides a platform for quantum manipulation of macroscopic mechanical devices beyond the resolved sideband limit.     

Theoretical analysis of whispering-gallery mode dielectric resonator in MM-wave MIC

The whispering-gallery mode (WGM) disk type dielectric resonator used in millimeter wave microstrip integrated circuits has been computed rigorously by the radial mode matching method. The dependence of resonant frequencies of WGM's on the size of shielding box and Q factors of WGM's relating to leakage loss in the case of parallel-plate shielding structure have been analyzed.