含压力基Navier-Stokes方程最优动力系统建模和分析

研究了采用压力基函数和速度基函数的Navier-Stokes方程的最优截断低维动力系统建模理论.在黏性不可压缩流体中模拟了并排三方柱绕流流场,对此流场进行了含压力基函数和速度基函数的Navier-Stokes方程的最优动力系统建模,并以此为工具分析了三方柱绕流最优动力系统的动力学特性.该研究得到了如下结论:三方柱绕流的...     

不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程最优动力系统建模和分析

研究了同时满足任意速度边界条件和速度不可压条件的Navier-Stokes方程最优动力系统的建模方法.通过对方柱绕流问题的最优动力系统的建模与分析,发现该最优动力系统的动力学特性为极限环.同时,该最优动力系统仅使用了三个最优基函数就很好地描述了所有主要的流场特征和该问题的动力学特性,故满足任意速度边界条件和速度不可压条件Navier Stokes方程最优动力系统的建模方法,能够用最少的基函数最大限度地描述复杂流体问题及其动力学特性.     

三维广义Navier-Stokes方程的最优上下界

本文主要考虑三维广义Navier-Stokes方程的衰减率,其分数阶耗散项为Λ^2αu.我们证明,如果三维广义Navier-Stokes方程的弱解u(x,t)属于下面正则集▽u∈L^p(0,∞;B_q,∞⁰(R³)),2α/p+3/q=2α,3/2α0∈L²(R³)满足:∫_s²|w₀(r_ω)|²dω=Cr^2αγ-3+o(r^2αγ-3)(r→0),10/α-8≤γ≤25/2α-10.则其扰动方程的每个弱解v(x、t)以最优的上下界依代数收敛到u(x,t),C₁(1+t)^-γ/2≤‖v(t)-u(t)‖_L²≤C₂...     

复合Ginzburg-Landau方程的动力学行为分析

目前对非线性波动方程的研究大都仅限于静态波解,即所考虑的波解的波速、振幅、波宽都是不变的,考虑动态波解,以复合Ginzburg-Landau(CGLE)方程为研究对象,探讨其动力学行为.在假设示性函数的基础上,所研究的无穷维耗散系统转化为三维向量场,给出了简单分岔和Hopf分岔存在的条件,揭示了系统平衡点和极限环随系统参数的变化规律,分析了参数平面的不同区域中系统的相图特性,得到系统存在两种不同频率的周期解,此外还数值模拟了系统由倍周期分岔导致混沌的过程,揭示了系统的复杂性.     

关于轴对称Navier-Stokes方程正则性的一个注记

建立了一个关于轴对称不可压Navier-Stokes系统的正则性准则.证明了如果局部的轴对称光滑解u满足‖ω^r‖_{Lα1((0,T);Lβ1)}+‖ω^θ/r‖_{Lα2((0,T);Lβ2)}<∞,其中2/α₁+3/β₁≤1+3/β₁,2/α₂+3/β₂≤2和β₁≥3, β₂>3/2,那么此强解将保持光滑性直至时刻T.     

Construction of Spatiotemporal-Coupling Optimal Low-Dimensional Dynamical Systems for Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations; [可压缩 Navier-Stokes 方程的时空耦合优化低维动力系统建模方法]北大核心CSCD

For the low-dimensional dynamical system model to study dynamics properties of Navier-Stokes equations, it is very important that the attraction domain of the low-dimensional model is the same as that of Navier-Stokes equations. However, to date, there is no universal approach to ensure this purpose for general problems. Herein, it is found that any low-dimensional model based on spatial bases, such as proper orthogonal decomposition bases, optimal spatial bases, and other classical spatial bases, is not predictable, i.e., the error increases with the time evolution of the flow field. With the theoretical framework for building optimal dynamical systems and the new concept of spatiotemporal-coupling spectrum expansion, the low-dimensional model for compressible Navier-Stokes equations was constructed to approximate the numerical solution to large-eddy simulation equations, and the numerical results and novel time evolution of spatiotemporal-coupling bases were given. The entire field error is typically below 10−2%, and the average error at each grid point is below 10−8%. The spatiotemporal-coupling optimal low-dimensional dynamical systems can ensure that the attraction domain of the low-dimensional model is the same as that of Navier-Stokes equations. Therefore, characteristic dynamics properties of spatiotemporal-coupling optimal low-dimensional dynamical systems are the same as those of real flow. © 2022 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

流面上的Navier-Stokes方程及其维数分裂方法

该文首先提出了流面和流层的概念,然后推导出了半测地坐标系下流层内的三维NS (Navier-Stokes)方程,以及流面上的二维NS方程.通过引入流面上的流函数,得到了流函数方程的非线性初边值问题,并讨论了方程解的存在性和唯一性.基于以上讨论,提出了求解三维NS方程的维数分裂方法, 并给出了算例.     

可压Navier-Stokes方程真空状态的动力学行为

本文主要考虑了一维可压Navier-Stokes方程真空状态的动力学行为.对于任意的熵弱解,如果初始状态不存在真空,我们证明了密度函数关于时间和空间变量是连续的且对于任意时间它是处处为正的.同时,我们还得到了含有间断连接的真空状态的整体熵弱解的存在性,结果显示其真空区域以代数速率被压缩,并在有限时间内消失.     

Navier-Stokes方程流函数形式两重网格算法的误差分析

对定常Navier-Stokes方程流函数形式两重网格有限元算法进行了误差分析。此方法包括在粗网格上求解一个非线性问题，在细网格上求解一个线性问题，然后再在粗网格上求解一个线性校正问题。分析了包括校正项和不包括校正项两种方法的误差，得出对于任意固定的Beynolds数，能达到最优逼近阶。     

GdKP方程的最优系统和群不变解

利用经典李群方法对Gd KP方程进行Lie对称分析,求得该方程的Lie对称代数,及其相应的约化方程和最优系统.更进一步,作者求出了d KP方程的部分群不变解.该方法在物理中有广泛的应用.     

耦合Higgs方程和Maccari系统的行波解分支

利用动力系统方法,对耦合Higgs方程和Maccari系统的定性行为和行波解进行了研究.基于这种方法,给出了系统在不同参数条件下的相图,得到了包括孤立波解和周期波解在内的行波解.运用数值模拟的方法,对方程的光滑孤立波解和周期波解进行了数值模拟.获得的结果完善了相关文献已有的研究成果.     

Bifurcations and Exact Solutions for the Kundu Equation: Dynamical Approach

In this paper, we focus on the exact traveling wave solutions for the Kundu equation. By using the method of dynamical systems, we obtain bifurcations of the phase portraits of the corresponding planar dynamical system under different parameter conditions. Corresponding to different level curves, we derive all possible exact explicit parametric representations of the bounded solutions (including smooth periodic wave solutions, solitary solutions, kink wave solutions).     

离散Leslie—Gower型捕食与被捕食系统的Neimark—Sacker分岔

本文利用映射的分岔理论讨论了离散Leslie—Gower型捕食与被捕食系统的Neimark—Sacker分岔,并通过数值模拟验证了所得结果的正确性。     

Construction of circle bifurcations of a two-dimensional spatially periodic flow

The study by Yudovich [V.I. Yudovich, Example of the generation of a secondary stationary or periodic flow when there is loss of stability of the laminar flow of a viscous incompressible fluid, J. Math. Mech. 29 (1965) 587-603] on spatially periodic flows forced by a single Fourier mode proved the existence of two-dimensional spectral spaces and each space gives rise to a bifurcating steady-state solution. The investigation discussed herein provides a structure of secondary steady-state flows. It is constructed explicitly by an expansion that when the Reynolds number increases across each of its critical values, a unique steady-state solution bifurcates from the basic flow along each normal vector of the two-dimensional spectral space. Thus, at a single Reynolds number supercritical value, the bifurcating steady-state solutions arising from the basic solution form a circle.     

DYNAMICAL CONSISTENCE IN 3-DIMENSIONAL TYPE-K COMPETITIVE LOTKA-VOLTERRA SYSTEM

A 3-dimensional type-K competitive Lotka-Volterra system is considered in this paper. Two discretization schemes are applied to the system with an positive interior fixed point, and two corresponding discrete systems are obtained. By analyzing the local dynamics of the corresponding discrete system near the interior fixed point, it is showed that this system is not dynamically consistent with the continuous counterpart system.     

关于函数方程的若干进展

本文介绍了单实变量的函数方程的若干新进展，包括迭代根、Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｅｒ方程和多项式型迭代方程的结果。基本内容有：Ｉ．引言：迭代与相关问题；Ⅱ．迭代根：存在性；Ⅲ．迭代根：唯一性、可微性和分枝；Ⅳ．多项式型迭代方程。     

On two-parameter bifurcation analysis of switched system composed of Duffing and van der Pol oscillators

The behaviors of system which alternate between Duffing oscillator and van der Pol oscillator are investigated to explore the influence of the switches on dynamical evolutions of system. Switches related to the state and time are introduced, upon which a typical switched model is established. Poincaré map of the whole switched system is defined by suitable local sections and local maps, and the formal expression of its Jacobian matrix is obtained. The location of the fixed point and associated Floquet multipliers are calculated, based on which two-parameter bifurcation sets of the switched system are obtained, dividing the parameter space into several regions corresponding to different types of attractors. It is found that cascading of period-doubling bifurcations may lead the system to chaos, while fold bifurcations determine the transition between period-3 solution and chaotic movement.