复杂工况下的大型风力机气动性能和尾迹研究Investigation of aerodynamic performance and wake of the large scale wind turbine in complicated conditions

在复杂工况下,大型风力机非定常特性会更严重,导致风力机气动性能变化和尾迹预测更加复杂。本文主要针对稳态偏航、动态偏航、风剪切和随机风速场等复杂工况,基于自由涡尾迹方法,嵌入复杂工况的模块,加入了动态失速模型和三维旋转效应模型修正,实现了复杂工况数值模拟计算,比较了不同复杂工况的气动载荷和尾迹形状。最后,得出了风力机在复杂工况下的气动性能、载荷和尾迹叶尖涡线特性,并计算出风力机在复杂工况下的气动载荷超调量和迟滞时间。对推进自由涡尾迹方法应用于风力机工程的大批工况载荷计算,提高大型风力机的载荷计算精度和设计水平等具有重要意义。     

Dynamic analysis of geared transmission system for wind turbines with mixed aleatory and epistemic uncertainties

This paper deals with the co-existence of mixed aleatory and epistemic uncertainties in a wind turbine geared system for more reliable and robust vibration analyses. To this end, the regression-based polynomial chaos expansion(PCE) is used to track aleatory uncertainties, and the polynomial surrogate approach(PSA) is developed to treat the epistemic uncertainties. This non-intrusive dual-layer framework shares the same collocation pool, which is extracted from the Legendre series. Moreover, the ...     

Dynamic analysis of underground composite structures under explosion loading

In selecting rational types of underground structures resisting explosion, in order to improve stress states of the structural section and make full use of material strength of each part of the section, the research method of composite structures is presented.Adopting the analysis method of micro-section free body, equilibrium equations, constraint equations and deformation coordination equations are given. Making use of the concept of generalized work and directly introducing Lagrange multiplier specific in physical meaning,the validity of the constructed generalized functional is proved by using variation method.The rational rigidity matching relationship of composite structure section is presentedthrough example calculations.     

飞机撞击混凝土结构的动力学分析

基于已有的飞机撞击混凝土结构的实验数据,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,选用可模拟冲击作用下混凝土性能的4种不同材料模型,在同一接触算法、同一失效准则下,进行飞机撞击混凝土结构的数值模拟与动力学分析,探讨了4种混凝土材料模型在模拟飞机撞击下混凝土结构破坏效应的能力。结果表明:4种混凝土材料模型均能模拟飞机撞击混凝土结构的穿入、散裂、碎甲等局部破坏效应,但在考虑正、背面破坏面积及剩余速度等因素时,MAT072R3和MAT084材料模型的计算结果与实验结果较接近,MAT111材料模型次之,MAT159材料模型有较大的差异。本文的研究结果可为后续评估混凝土结构安全壳抵抗飞机撞击能力时提供基础参数。     

可折叠航天结构展开动力学分析

以欧拉参数为广义坐标（准坐标）,相对角速度和相对移动速度为广义速率,采用Ｋａｎｅ方程的Ｈｕｓｔｏｎ形式建立多体系统的运动力学方程。由伪上三角分解求约束Ｊａｃｏｂｉ矩阵的正交补阵,约简约束力,从而将运动方程由微分几何方程（ＤＡＥ）变为常微分方程（ＯＤＥ）,并由Ｇｅａｒ法对ＯＤＥ积分求出运动历程。最后给出一伸展臂数值分析算例。     

基础激励测试结构动力特性精度研究

结构动力特性决定结构在动力荷载作用下的动力响应,对结构的动力破坏与安全具有重要意义.精确测试结构动力特性参数是其研究的一个重要方面.采用基础激励的方法测试结构动力特性是一种行之有效的方法.通过实验的方法研究了基础激励测试结构动力特性的精度.实验结果表明,结构动力特性参数在实验范围内不受激励幅值大小的影响;基础激励频段范围对结构的振型影响不大,但对频率与阻尼比的影响很大;只要基础激励的频段包含所要测试的结构固有频率,就能精确测试出结构此阶的频率与阻尼比;如基础激励频段不包含所要测试的结构固有频率,则不能精确测试出结构此阶的频率与阻尼比.因此在使用基础激励方法测试结构动力特性时,应使基础激励的频段包含所要测试的结构固有频率.     

微机网络并行环境下杆壳组合结构动力特性并行计算

回顾了有限元并行计算发展的历史,阐述了微机网络并行计算环境的意义,给出了基于微机网络并行环境的杆壳组合结构动力分析并行算法,该算法包括杆壳组合结构总刚度矩阵和总质量矩阵的并行计算以及求解广义特征值问题的并行子空间迭代法的并行计算,在多台微机上安装PVM．使用Linux操作系统．构成分布式微机网络并行计算环境,将上述算法用于某型号飞机机翼及某型号挂架动力特性的并行计算,在该并行环境下的教值试验表明所给算法是非常有效的。     

民机翼型跨音速风洞颤振模型的模态分析

民用飞机在跨音速区的颤振特性是其设计的关键限制之一,与飞机的安全性息息相关．跨音速颤振的计算会遇到激波、流动分离等高度非线性的气动问题,因此在计算跨音速颤振问题时往往把注意力放在气动力的计算精度上．但是,如果模态分析的计算精度不够,同样无法获得可靠的颤振计算结果．本文采用HyperMesh软件进行有限元建模,主要结构件均保留了原始结构的几何信息,通过设置材料密度模拟结构的质量分布．由NASTRAN软件的Lanczos求解器完成模态分析并给出主要关注的四阶模态,经过简单的有限元模型修正,使四阶模态的计算频率与试验频率一致,计算和试验的固有振型一致,为后续的跨音速颤振分析打下基础．     

Role of underground structure deformation velocity in the analysis of blast-resistant structures

The structural deformation velocity plays a significant role in the dynamic calculation of underground blast-resistant structures. The motion differentiating equation of a structure system taking into account the role of deformation velocity of the structure will truthfully describe the actual situation of structural vibration. With the one-dimensional plane wave theory, the expression of load on the structural periphery is developed, and the generalized variation principle for the dynamic analysis of underground arched-bar structures is given. At the same time, the results of the numerical calculation are compared. Biography: ZHAO Xiao-bing (1975-)     

Demonstration of a coupled floating offshore wind turbine analysis with high-fidelity methods

This paper presents results of numerical computations for floating off-shore wind turbines using, as an example, a machine of 10-MW rated power. The aerodynamic loads on the rotor are computed using the Helicopter Multi-Block flow solver developed at the University of Liverpool. The method solves the Navier–Stokes equations in integral form using the arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian formulation for time-dependent domains with moving boundaries. Hydrodynamic loads on the support platform are computed using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method, which is mesh-free and represents the water and floating structures by a set of discrete elements, referred to as particles. The motion of the floating offshore wind turbine is computed using a Multi-Body Dynamic Model of rigid bodies and frictionless joints. Mooring cables are modelled as a set of springs and dampers. All solvers were validated separately before coupling, and the results are presented in this paper. The importance of coupling is assessed and the loosely coupled algorithm used is described in detail alongside the obtained results.