新型小型化的平面左手介质微带线及其后向波特性验证

基于裂缝谐振环结构的降频技术，首先设计了一种电尺寸较小的左手介质微带线单元，并根据电磁波在微带线上的传输和反射数据，分别计算了左手介质的有效介电常数和有效磁导率.之后针对左手介质八元阵列进行三维电磁仿真实验，结果表明该八元阵列在左手介质频段上具有独特的后向波效应，从而证实了该左手介质频段的存在.与传统的左手介质微带单元相比，阐述的左手介质单元的电尺寸减小了60%，而且结构简单，便于加工，适用于平面电路器件的小型化等应用研究工作.     

新型小型化的平面左手介质微带线及其后向波特性验证

基于裂缝谐振环结构的降频技术,首先设计了一种电尺寸较小的左手介质微带线单元,并根据电磁波在微带线上的传输和反射数据,分别计算了左手介质的有效介电常数和有效磁导率.之后针对左手介质八元阵列进行三维电磁仿真实验,结果表明该八元阵列在左手介质频段上具有独特的后向波效应,从而证实了该左手介质频段的存在.与传统的左手介质微带单元相比,阐述的左手介质单元的电尺寸减小了60%,而且结构简单,便于加工,适用于平面电路器件的小型化等应用研究工作. 关键词： 左手介质 小型化 双负特性 后向波特性     

Metamaterials电磁特性的数值仿真研究

利用HFSS软件，对电磁波在左手材料中的后向波传输、平板成像特性和近零折射率媒质的定向辐射特性进行了全波仿真研究，分别验证了左手材料与近零折射率媒质的上述特性。利用AnsoftDesigner软件，对去掉并联电感和去掉串联电容的、基于微带线的两种简化的左右手复合传输线构成的具有磁单负和电单负特性介质的电磁特性进行了仿真研究，验证了电磁波在匹配的MNG-ENG介质对结构的隧穿特性。     

基于左手介质后向波特性的微带天线小型化研究

基于色散性稳定、频带宽、电尺寸小的左手介质结构单元，设计了一种左手介质和传统介质相结合的微带天线基板结构，利用左手介质的后向波效应对传统介质中传播后的电磁波进行相位补偿，从而实现微带天线小型化设计.理论计算和数值仿真结果表明，工作于4.7 GHz的微带天线的物理尺寸被减小了37.92%，突破了传统微带天线的半波长要求的限制，而小型化的微带天线的增益、带宽等性能方面与传统天线相当，证明了用左手介质小型化微带天线的可行性和实用性.     

C波段平面异向介质设计及其后向波特性验证

提出了一种工作在C波段的新型平面结构异向介质，它除了带宽宽和损耗小外，还具有体积小、结构简单的优点，而且能够实现工作频段的平移，频率平移范围为4—20 GHz.基于电磁波由自由空间入射半无限大异向介质平板的传输和反射数据，计算出了电波在其中传播时的相速随频率的变化曲线，结果表明所讨论的异向介质确实在预想的频段上表现出后向波特性；同时利用相位观察法进一步验证了上述的后向波特性，从而肯定了异向介质的存在. 关键词： 异向介质 宽频带 小单元 后向波特性     

基于双层金属开口环谐振器结构的U波段左手材料

基于左手介质的传输线理论,经过估算尺寸后设计出相应的结构并仿真得到散射参量,然后利用Smith的参量提取方法提取有效介电常量、有效磁导率和折射率,对一种双层金属开口环谐振器结构的U波段左手材料的传输特性和电磁参量特性进行分析.数值仿真结果表明,该结构在48.8～59.9 GHz频带内有效介电常量和有效磁导率均为负值,同时在该频率范围内具有负折射特性,从而证实了该结构在U波段的左手特性,对左手介质在更高波段的研究具有一定的参考意义.     

基于双层金属开口环谐振器结构的U波段左手材料

基于左手介质的传输线理论,经过估算尺寸后设计出相应的结构并仿真得到散射参量,然后利用Smith的参量提取方法提取有效介电常量、有效磁导率和折射率,对一种双层金属开口环谐振器结构的U波段左手材料的传输特性和电磁参量特性进行分析.数值仿真结果表明,该结构在48.8～59.9GHz频带内有效介电常量和有效磁导率均为负值,同时在该频率范围内具有负折射特性,从而证实了该结构在U波段的左手特性,对左手介质在更高波段的研究具有一定的参考意义.     

一种基于分形结构的复合左右手传输线及其在小型化功分器中应用

首先提出了一种基于互补开口单环谐振器对(CSSRRP)的新型谐振式复合左右手传输线(CRLH TL)和其等效电路模型. 采用Bloch理论对等效电路进行了深入研究, 推导了CRLH TL工作于平衡态的计算公式. 通过等效电磁参数提取, 证明了该结构的负折射率与后向波传输特性. 其次在CSSRRP中引入Koch分形结构, 设计了工作于WiMAX波段的电小平衡零相移传输线. 最后基于设计的零相移传输线制作了一分四串联功分器. 对其进行测试, 测试结果与仿真结果完全符合, 从而验证了设计方法的正确性. 与传统统蜿蜒线状一分四功分器相比, 本文提出的功分器带宽有效展宽56%且尺寸缩减了42%. 基于分形CSSRRP的左手传输线必将在小型化无线通信系统中得到广泛应用.     

加载异向介质的太赫兹频段高方向性喇叭天线

设计了一款工作在太赫兹波段的类三角形异向介质单元,对传输系数进行处理得到单元的等效介电系数和有效磁导率,数据结果表明该单元在太赫兹波段出现双负频段.通过将该类三角形异向介质应用于太赫兹波段的喇叭天线,利用零折射率特性制作天线填充介质实现电磁波的定向辐射,减小天线的后向波能量损耗,达到提高天线方向性系数和增益的目的.实验结果表明:加载类三角形异向介质单元后的喇叭天线的后向波辐射减弱、前向辐射效率增强,方向性系数提高了46.86,增益提高了2.77dB.     

TE10矩形波导中填充金属线阵和铁氧体合成的新型左手媒质

在TE₁₀矩形波导中填充金属线阵和铁氧体合成了一种新型的左手媒质结构.分别使用了转移函数矩阵方法以及全波仿真工具Ansoft HFSS对所提出的结构进行了分析.结果表明,在横向磁化铁氧体等效磁导率实部为负的频段范围内,该合成结构呈现左手通带特性并伴随着后向波的传播现象.由于横向磁化铁氧体的等效磁导率为负的频段范围可调,故所提出的结构具有左手通带范围可调的特性. 关键词： 左手媒质 10矩形波导')" href="#">TE₁₀矩形波导 金属线阵 铁氧体     

Microstrip Array with PBG Substrate

The phased array formed by microstrip antennas is analyzed using the full wave Transverse Transmission Line (TTL) method. For the microstrip patch resonator a set of equations that represents the electromagnetic fields in the x and z directions as function of the fields in the y direction are obtained applying the TTL method. The structure PBG (Photonic Band Gap) is analyzed using the homogenization theory, the objective is obtain the equivalent permittivity of structure. Numerical results of the radiation pattern for some phase excitation in a phased array are shown.     

Lower hybrid wave instability in a spin‐polarized degenerate plasma

Lower hybrid (LH) wave instability excited due to an electron beam in a spin‐polarized degenerate plasma is studied. Using the Separate Spin Evolution quantum hydrodynamic model, incorporating Coulomb exchange interaction and Bohm potential, the general dispersion relation of nearly perpendicular propagating electrostatic waves is derived. Furthermore, in the low‐frequency limit, the dispersion of LH wave is obtained. It is found that the electron spin polarization and beam streaming speed reduce the growth rate as well as the k‐domain. However, the beam density and the propagation angle enhance both the growth rate and k‐domain of LH instability. In addition, the contribution of the Bohm potential term increases the intensity of the growth rate. All these effects may have a strong bearing on the wave and instability phenomena in spin‐polarized plasmas.     

Generation of High-Frequency Oscillations by Electromagnetic Shock Wave at Its Synchronism with Backward Harmonic of Periodic Transmission Line Based on Multilayer Heterostructure

The present paper deals with the possibility of generation of high-frequency oscillations by electromagnetic shock wave traveling in synchronism with backward spacial harmonics (group velocity is opposite to the phase velocity) along the previously suggested quasi-periodic microstrip transmission line with capacitance cross links based on multilayer heterostructure (exhibiting hysteretic C(V) characteristic) [1-4]. Just as at synchronism with the direct harmonics, in the case of backward wave synchronism a direct transformation of a short videopulse into a radiopulse (100 GHz, 5-10 V) is possible. However the generated radiopulse here can be significantly longer.     

Bragg Reflectors and Resonators in Microstrip Technology Based on Electromagnetic Crystal Structures

Recently, new promising two-dimensional (2-D) Photonic Bandgap Structures (PBG), or more properly Electromagnetic Crystal Structures, for microstrip lines have been proposed. In this paper, we analyze these structures in a manner like a Bragg reflector in optical wavelengths. Joining two of such Bragg like reflectors by means of a conventional microstrip transmission line allows one to design Bragg Resonators. The 2-D periodic pattern of the electromagnetic crystal structure is implemented with circles etched in the ground plane of the microstrip line by means of a numerical milling machine. Simulations have been performed by using HP ^TM Momentum and MDS software, and in accordance with the measurements give, for the Electromagnetic Crystal Structures, new promising potential applications both in microwave and millimeter wave integrated circuits, and also in the experimentation of expensive short wavelength (including photonic) devices by using simpler and cheaper microwave down scaling.     

基于BLT方程的微带线电磁耦合终端响应

为定量研究电磁波与微带线的耦合终端响应问题,提出一种基于BLT方程的电磁波与微带线耦合分析方法,相比传统方法计算效率高、占用内存少。将PCB板上微带线等效为有耗传输线模型,对辐照平面波进行矢量分析并求解等效激励源,运用BLT方程研究不同入射方式、脉冲波形对微带线终端的影响,并对入射波与终端响应进行了时域、频域分析。研究表明:当入射波频率与微带线长度满足一定关系式时对微带线的耦合最强,耦合电压峰值达2.4 mV;电场平行微带线入射比垂直PCB入射时的终端电压峰值大一倍;且同幅同脉宽的矩形脉冲较高斯脉冲和三角脉冲对微带线的耦合峰值电压大;不同波形的脉冲通过调节脉宽都可对微带线耦合终端电压达到mV量级。     

Optimizing Design for the Traveling Wave Electrodes in Low-Drive High-Speed Electro-Optic Polymer Modulators

Electro-optic (EO) polymer modulators are very promising in the realization of cost-effective and high-performance optical transmissions. In this article, general strategies and specific designs of the traveling wave electrodes in EO polymer modulators were presented to reduce the modulator drive power while maintaining a broadband response. The optimum device parameters and corresponding conditions were estimated using finite element method based on electrode design. In calculating the results, the comprehensive characteristics of polymer modulator with 1.21 V half-wave voltage and 91 GHz bandwidth was demonstrated with electro-optic interaction length is 20 mm, electro-optic coefficient is 55 pm/V, and operation wavelength is 1.319 μm. These results agree with the 0.8 V half-wave voltage and 30 mm electro-optic interaction length reported in Science. In the five designs presented, a hybrid electrode structure combining CPW and microstrip lines were advanced. The characteristics of this structure are like that of microstrip lines with a single-arm electrode on one arm of the waveguide, but it solves the problem of microstrip to coaxial line transition and corona polarization.     

Analysis of Transmission Characteristics for NRD/Microstrip Line Hybrid Integrated LSE and LSM-Mode Baluns*

The NRD/microstrip line hybrid integration structure shows good behavior for millimeter wave applications. This paper applies the integral equations method to analyze the transmission characteristics of the NRD/microstrip line hybrid integrated baluns coupling through slot and operating in LSE or LSM modes. To apply this method, a new Greens’ function of microstrip line is presented and the slot coupling problems between NRD guide and microstrip line and the practical LSE and LSM-mode baluns are analyzed respectively. The availability of the present approach is validated by rather good agreement between the theoretical results and the experiment data given in the literature.* Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60371010) (No. 60471037)     

基于左手材料的高增益双频带微带天线

左手材料具有平板透镜聚焦效应,突破电磁波的衍射极限实现倏逝波的放大,其覆盖于微带天线上方,可以提高天线增益。设计了一种应用于UHF和WLAN的双频微带天线,通过在接地板上刻蚀"己"字形弯折缝隙的方法实现双频谐振。为了改善微带天线低频段的增益,设计了一种新型的哑铃型结构双频段左手材料,将其作为微带天线的覆层。测试结果表明,覆层左手材料微带天线的低频段和高频段的峰值增益分别为2.1dBi和7.4dBi。     

On-chip pulsed terahertz systems and their applications

The generation and detection of guided wave terahertz (THz) transients in microstrip transmission line systems is demonstrated at both room and cryogenic (∼ 4 K) temperatures using thin film low-temperature-grown GaAs (LT-GaAs) switches, excited by a 100 fs, 80 MHz repetition rate pulsed Ti:Sapphire laser. The characterisation of passive filter elements formed in the microstrip line is reported, together with their response to the application of dielectric loads of varying thickness at room temperature.