GLOBAL STABILITY OF SIRS EPIDEMIC MODELS WITH A CLASS OF NONLINEAR INCIDENCE RATES AND DISTRIBUTED DELAYS＊

In this article,we establish the global asymptotic stability of a disease-free equilibrium and an endemic equilibrium of an SIRS epidemic model with a class of nonlinear incidence rates and distributed...     

带有Holling IV功能反应的离散半比率依赖捕食-食饵系统的持久性和全局吸引性

In this paper, we investigate a discrete semi-ratio dependent predator-prey system with Holling IV type functional response. For general nonautonomous case, sufficient conditions which ensure the permanence and the global stability of the system are obtained. Meanwhile, we discuss the existence of the positive periodic solution and global stability of the system.     

STABILITY ANALYSIS TO A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH DELAY

In this paper,we consider a delayed predator-prey system and obtain sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium.     

φ0-STRICT STABILITY OF DELAY DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH VARIATIONAL LYAPUNOV METHOD

In this paper, a new type of stability, namelyφ0-strict stability is extended for the delay difference equations, and by using variational cone-valued Lyapunov-like functions some sufficient conditions for such stability to hold are given.     

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A DISCRETE TIME NON-AUTONOMOUS COMPETING SYSTEM WITH FEEDBACK CONTROLS

In this paper,a class of discrete time non-autonomous competing system with feedback controls is considered. With the help of differential equations with piecewise constant arguments,we first propose a discrete model of a continuous non-autonomous competing system with feedback controls. Then,using the coincidence degree and the related continuation theorem as well as some priori estimations,a suficient condition for the existence of positive solutions to difference equations is obtained.     

Stability and bifurcation analysis in a system of four coupled neurons with multiple delays

A system of delay differential equations is studied which represent a model for four neurons with time delayed connections between the neurons and time delayed feedback from each neuron to itself. The linear stability and bifurcation of the system are studied in a parameter space consisting of the sum of the time delays between the elements and the product of the strengths of the connections between the elements. Meanwhile, the bifurcation set are drawn in the parameter space.     

HOPF BIFURCATION ANALYSIS OF A PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH TIME-DELAY

In this paper,a predator-prey model of three species is investigated.By introducing a delay as a bifurcation parameter,it is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs when τ crosses some critical values.     

Global Attractors for the One-dimensional Model of Thermodiffusion with Second Sound

In this paper we investigate the global attractors for the one-dimensional linear model of thermodiffusion with second sound. Using the method of contractive functions, we obtain the asymptotically compact of the semigroup and the existence of the global attractors Key words： thermodiffusion~ second sound; globat attractors, asymptotically compact     

基于食饵保护的食饵-捕食捕鱼模型分析(英文)

In this paper,we consider a prey-predator fishery model with prey dispersal in a two-patch environment,one is assumed to be a free fishing zone and the other is a reserved zone where fishing and other extractive activities are prohibited.The existence of possible steady states of the system is discussed.The local and global stability analysis has been carried out.An optimal harvesting policy is given using Pontryagin s maximum principle.     

含两时滞捕食-被捕食系统的稳定性及分歧

本文研究一类含两相异时滞的捕食－被捕食系统的稳定性及分歧。首先，我们讨论两相异时滞对系统唯一正平衡点的稳定性的影响，通过对系数与时滞有关的特征方程的分析，建立了一种稳定性判别性。其次，将一个时滞看成分歧参数，而另一个看作固定参数，我们证明了该系统具有HOPF分歧特性。最后，我们讨论了分歧解的稳定性。     

具时滞和扩散单种群模型的一致持续生存与全局稳定性

讨论了一类具有时滞的单种群扩散模型,其中扩散依赖于时滞,利用同伦技术得到了模型存在正平衡点和系统一致持续生存的充分条件;同时通过构造适当的liapunov函数证明了系统正平衡点是全局渐渐稳定的.     

时滞偏害系统的稳定性和分歧分析

本文讨论了具离散和分布时滞的偏害系统.以时滞作为分歧参数,通过分析原系统在正平衡点处线性化系统的特征方程,获得了正平衡点渐近稳定以及在它周围分歧出周期解的条件.另外,通过使用规范形和中心流形定理,我们获得了Hopf分歧的方向和分歧周期解稳定性的显式算法.最后,数值模拟支持了我们的理论分析.     

一类具有时滞的Watt型恒化器模型的稳定性分析

基于"比例依赖"理论,研究了一类具有时滞和Watt型功能反应函数的恒化器模型.详细讨论了正平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,证明了系统在特定的时滞参量值下将产生Hopf分支.利用Lyapunov-LaSalle不变性原理,得到了正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

Asymptotic stability for delayed logistic type equations

We study the stability of scalar delayed equations of logistic type with a positive equilibrium and a linear logistic term. The global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium, called the carrying capacity, is proven imposing a condition on a negative feedback term without delay dominating the delayed effect. It turns out that this assumption is a necessary and sufficient condition for the linearized equation about the positive equilibrium to be asymptotically stable, globally in the delays. The global stability of more general scalar delay differential equations is also addressed.     

Delay model of glucose-insulin systems: Global stability and oscillated solutions conditional on delays

Recently P. Palumbo, S. Panunzi and A. De Gaetano analyzed a delay model of the glucose-insulin system. They proved its persistence, the existence of a unique positive equilibrium point, as well as the local stability of this point. In this paper we consider further the uniform persistence of such equilibrium solutions and their global stability. Using the omega limit set of a persistent solution and constructing a full time solution, we also investigate the effect of delays in connection with the behavior of oscillating solutions to the system. The model is shown to admit global stability under certain conditions of the parameters. It is also shown that the model admits slowly oscillating behavior, which demonstrates that the model is physiologically consistent and actually applicable to diabetological research.     

Effects of time delays on bifurcation and chaos in a non-autonomous system with multiple time delays

Time delays are often sources of complex behavior in dynamic systems. Yet its complexity needs to be further explored, particularly when multiple time delays are present. As a purpose to gain insight into such complexity under multiple time delays, we investigate the mechanism for the action of multiple time delays on a particular non-autonomous system in this paper. The original mathematical model under consideration is a Duffing oscillator with harmonic excitation. A delayed system is obtained by adding delayed feedbacks to the original system. Two time delays are involved in such system, one of which in the displacement feedback and the other in the velocity feedback. The time delays are taken as adjustable parameters to study their effects on the dynamics of the system. Firstly, the stability of the trivial equilibrium of the linearized system is discussed and the condition under which the equilibrium loses its stability is obtained. This leads to a critical stability boundary where Hopf bifurcation or double Hopf bifurcation may occur. Then, the chaotic behavior of such system is investigated in detail. Particular emphasis is laid on the effect of delay difference between two time delays on the chaotic properties. A Melnikov’s analysis is employed to obtain the necessary condition for onset of chaos resulting from homoclinic bifurcation. And numerical analyses via the bifurcation diagram and the top Lyapunov exponent are carried out to show the actual time delay effect. Both the results obtained by the two analyses show that the delay difference between two time delays plays a very important role in inducing or suppressing chaos, so that it can be taken as a simple but efficient “switch” to control the motion of a system: either from order to chaos or from chaos to order.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis on Goodwin model with three delays

In this paper, a class of Goodwin models with three delays is dealt. The dynamic properties including stability and Hopf bifurcations are studied. Firstly, we prove analytically that the addressed system possesses a unique positive equilibrium point. Moreover, using the Cardano’s formula for the third degree algebra equation, the distribution of characteristic roots is proposed. And then, the sum of the delays is chosen as the bifurcation parameter and it is demonstrated that the Hopf bifurcation would occur when the delay exceeds a critical value. Finally, a numerical simulation for justifying the theoretical results is also provided.     

Sharp conditions for global stability of Lotka-Volterra systems with distributed delays

We give a criterion for the global attractivity of a positive equilibrium of n-dimensional non-autonomous Lotka-Volterra systems with distributed delays. For a class of autonomous Lotka-Volterra systems, we show that such a criterion is sharp, in the sense that it provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability independently of the choice of the delay functions. The global attractivity of positive equilibria is established by imposing a diagonal dominance of the instantaneous negative feedback terms, and relies on auxiliary results showing the boundedness of all positive solutions. The paper improves and generalizes known results in the literature, namely by considering systems with distributed delays rather than discrete delays.     

New stability conditions for neural networks with constant and variable delays

In this paper, by utilizing Lyapunov functional method, we analyze global asymptotic stability of neural networks with constant delays. A new sufficient condition ensuring global asymptotic stability of the unique equilibrium point of delayed neural networks is obtained. Furthermore, based on the method of delay differential inequality, the conditions checking global exponential stability of the equilibrium point of neural networks with variable delays are given. The results extend and improve the earlier publications.