改性甲基二苯乙炔基硅烷的固化及其复合材料

制备了双（N-间乙炔基苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺）醚（BE）改性甲基二苯乙炔基硅烷（MDPES）（BE／MDPES）。研究表明,选择BE／MDPES的固化温度时,必须同时考虑网络的形成反应和BE中醚键的断裂反应。当最终固化温度控制在300℃时,mBE／mMDPES=4／5的玻璃纤维复合材料的弯曲强度高达275MPa,235℃时的高温弯曲强度为241MPa,保留率达88．5％,且优异的耐热性能与介电性能保持不变。     

甲基二苯乙炔基硅烷及其网络聚合物的合成与表征

以苯乙烯为原料合成的苯乙炔和甲基二氯硅烷在有机镁试剂中反应, 合成了甲基二苯乙炔基硅烷(MDPES)单体. 通过高效液相色谱分离技术获得了纯度高于 99.9%的 MDPES, 并用 FTIR, C NMR, H NMR, MS 和元素分析进行 13 1了表征. 在较高温度下, MDPES 可以交联形成网络聚合物, 为此通过 DSC 和 FTIR 跟踪了交联反应, 证明 MDPES 的交联反应包括 Si—H 键与 C≡C 键间的加成反应和分子中的 C≡C 键间发生的 Diels-Alder 反应. 交联后的 MDPES 网络聚合物具有优异的耐热性, 在空气中的 Td5高达 568 ℃, 介电损耗 tan δ 为 2.47×10-3(1×106 Hz).     

聚苯乙炔基苯基硅氧硼烷树脂及其复合材料的性能

将双(N-间乙炔基苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺)醚(DAIE)和双酚A型氰酸酯(CE)分别加到聚苯乙炔基苯基硅氧硼烷(PSOB)和三苯乙炔基苯基硅烷(PTPES)混合体系中进行改性,制得两种纤维增强复合材料PSOB-PTPES-DAIE和PSOB-PTPES-CE.研究了固化后树脂的热稳定性能、力学性能、介电性能和耐水性能.结果...     

高耐热、低介电常数含氟聚酰亚胺材料的合成与性能研究

合成了一系列新型含氟耐高温、低介电常数聚酰亚胺 (PI)材料 ,并对其进行了热性能、电性能等方面的测试 .结果表明 ,这类分子结构中含吡啶环单元的材料可保持PI固有的耐热性能 ,其在氮气下的热分解温度为 5 4 5～ 6 0 1℃ ;而侧链的双三氟甲基取代结构一方面使分子具有较高的氟含量 ,另一方面增大了分子的自由体积 ,这两方面的共同作用使得这类材料具有优良的介电性能 ,其介电常数为 2 86～ 2 91;击穿电压为15 0 4～ 197 3kV mm .     

聚甲基二间苯二乙炔基硅烷改性二氧化双环戊二烯环氧树脂及其复合材料的性能

用聚甲基二间苯二乙炔基硅烷树脂（PSA）改性二氧化双环戊二烯（R-122环氧树脂）得到R-122/PSA树脂体系,并以该树脂为基体制备了玻璃纤维复合材料。通过FT-IR、DSC和TGA研究了R-122/PSA树脂的固化反应及其耐热性能,同时研究了R-122/PSA基复合材料的力学性能、耐热性能、介电性能和耐水性能。结果表明：改性树脂在高温下保持了良好的耐热性能,mPSA/mR-122=0.2的固化物在800°C下质量保留率比纯R-122树脂的提高了30%。所制备的复合材料常温下弯曲强度达到735 MPa,220°C下的弯曲强度达到418.4 MPa,不仅保留了良好的力学性能,而且耐热性能得到了很好的提升,同时其浸泡96 h后的吸水率仅为0.65%,耐水性能优异。     

顺酐化聚丁二烯改性DAIP树脂的性能

研究了顺酐化聚丁二烯(MPB)对间苯二甲酸二烯丙基酯(DAIP)树脂浇铸体冲击性能、耐热性能、介电性能以及耐盐水性能的影响.结果表明,随着 MPB 含量的增大,DAIP的韧性增大;体系中加入 20%MPB 后,树脂浇铸体的冲击性能达到了 9.2 kJ/m2,比纯 DAIP 的提高了298%;浇铸体的耐盐水性能也大大地提高,在 w=0.10 的 NaCl 溶液中浸泡7 d后,浇铸体的质量变化百分率仅为纯 DAIP 的40%,介电损耗角正切的变化量也仅为纯DAIP的 18.9%;耐热性能和介电性能都略微有下降,但是降低的幅度不大.     

硅炔杂化树脂改性有机硅树脂及其复合材料的性能

用一种硅炔杂化树脂聚（甲基硅烷-二乙炔基苯）（PSP）改性有机硅树脂（HS）,通过FT—IR和TGA研究了树脂体系的固化反应及耐热性,并对制备的复合材料进行力学性能、耐热性能和介电性能研究。结果表明：当HS与PSP的质量比为5：5时综合性能最优,树脂体系在氮气氛围下质量损失5％时的温度（T幽）为691℃,1000℃时质量保留率为88％;HS—PSP树脂短切玻纤复合材料冲击强度为21kJ／m^2,弯曲强度为65MPa,200℃时的弯曲强度高温保留率为78％,介电常数为4．6,介电损耗因数为7．9×10,体积电阻为6．7×10^13Ω。改性后的复合材料具有优异的力学、耐热和介电性能。     

有机氟改性环氧树脂的研究进展

利用有机氟改性环氧树脂是提高环氧树脂综合性能的有效途径。目前含氟环氧树脂已经成为学者研究的重点。文章扼要综述了有机氟对改善环氧树脂的表面性能、耐热性能、介电性能、耐摩擦性能及阻燃性能的最新研究进展。展望了有机氟改性环氧树脂的发展趋势。     

环氧树脂与氰酸酯共固化产物性能的研究

环氧树脂是一类综合性能优良并获广泛应用的热固性树脂基体 .但是通常的环氧树脂基体中含有大量反应生成的羟基等极性基团 ,吸湿率高 ,使其复合材料在湿热环境下力学性能和介电性能显著下降 .应用氰酸酯改性固化的环氧树脂等热固性树脂 ,将赋予以其为基体的复合材料以优异的耐热性能、力学性能和介电性能[1 ,2 ] .这类复合材料的研究开发对特种电子电气绝缘材料和先进复合材料的发展具有重要意义 .作者曾应用ＦＴ ＩＲ、ＤＳＣ等分析技术对氰酸酯与环氧树脂 (氰酸酯在欠量、适量和过量条件下 )的共固化反应机理和固化物结构特征等进行过深入…     

颗粒填充聚合物高介电复合材料

颗粒填充聚合物高介电复合材料兼具聚合物材料的易加工、低损耗、耐击穿性能和陶瓷材料的高介电等性能,还可使金属材料具备介电性能,可以广泛应用于电气、电子行业。本文综述了非均匀体系介电理论研究的历史背景,以及陶瓷、金属颗粒填充聚合物高介电复合材料的组成、制备及介电性能的影响因素,并着重讨论了界面相在复合材料研究中的重要性,最后展望了发展方向。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.