一类2n+1次多项式微分系统的局部极限环分支

研究了一类2n 1次多项式微分系统在原点的局部极限环分支问题,通过计算与理论推导得出了该系统原点的奇点量表达式,确定了系统原点的中心条件以及最高阶细焦点的条件,并在此基础上构造出系统在原点分支出4个极限环的实例.     

On the number of limit cycles by perturbing a piecewise smooth Hamilton system with two straight lines of separation

This paper deals with the problem of limit cycle bifurcations for a piecewise smooth Hamilton system with two straight lines of separation. By analyzing the obtained first order Melnikov function, we give upper and lower bounds of the number of limit cycles bifurcating from the period annulus between the origin and the generalized homoclinic loop. It is found that the first order Melnikov function is more complicated than in the case with one straight line of separation and more limit cycles can be bifurcated.     

The Hopf Bifurcations in the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

Based on the focus quantities and other techniques, the stability properties of equilibria and the limit cycles arising from Hopf bifurcations are investigated for two models of permanent magnet synchronous motors. The first model is of surface-magnet type and can have at most two unstable small limit cycles, which are symmetric with respect to $x$-axis. The other model is of interior-magnet type and can have at most four small limit cycles in two symmetric nests.     

Small limit cycles bifurcating from fine focus points in quartic order Z3-equivariant vector fields

This paper is concerned with the number of limit cycles for a quartic polynomial Z₃-equivariant vector fields. The system under consideration has a fine focus point at the origin, and three fine focus points which are symmetric about the origin. By the computation of the singular point values, sixteen limit cycles are found and their distributions are studied by using the new methods of bifurcation theory and qualitative analysis. This is a new result in the study of the second part of the 16th Hilbert problem. It gives rise to the conclusion: H(4)?16, where H(n) is the Hilbert number for the second part of Hilbert's 16th problem. The process of the proof is algebraic and symbolic. As far as know, the technique employed in this work is different from more usual ones, the calculation can be readily done with using computer symbol operation system such as Mathematica.     

On the Number of Limit Cycles in Small Perturbations of a Piecewise Linear Hamiltonian System with a Heteroclinic Loop

In this paper, the authors consider limit cycle bifurcations for a kind of nonsmooth polynomial differential systems by perturbing a piecewise linear Hamiltonian system with a center at the origin and a heteroclinic loop around the origin. When the degree of perturbing polynomial terms is n(n ≥ 1), it is obtained that n limit cycles can appear near the origin and the heteroclinic loop respectively by using the first Melnikov function of piecewise near-Hamiltonian systems, and that there are at most n + [(n+1)/2] limit cycles bifurcating from the periodic annulus between the center and the heteroclinic loop up to the first order in ε. Especially, for n = 1, 2, 3 and 4, a precise result on the maximal number of zeros of the first Melnikov function is derived.     

Bifurcation analysis of a Leslie-type predator–prey system with simplified Holling type IV functional response and strong Allee effect on prey

In this paper, a Leslie-type predator–prey system with simplified Holling type IV functional response and strong Allee effect on prey is proposed. The dissipativity of the system and the existence of all possible equilibria are investigated. The investigation emphasizes the exploring of bifurcation. It is shown that the system exists several non-hyperbolic positive equilibria, such as a weak focus of multiplicities one and two, (degenerate) saddle–nodes and Bogdanov–Takens singularities (cusp case) of codimensions 2 and 3. At these equilibria, it is proved that the system undergoes various kinds of bifurcations, such as saddle–node bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation, degenerate Hopf bifurcation and Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation of codimensions 2 and 3. With the parameters selected properly, there exhibits a limit cycle, a homoclinic loop, two limit cycles, a semistable limit cycle, or the simultaneous occurrence of a homoclinic loop and a limit cycle in the system. Moreover, it is also proved that the system has a cusp of codimension at least 4. Hence, there may exist three limit cycles generated from Hopf bifurcation of codimension 3. Numerical simulations are done to support the theoretical results.     

Homoclinic,heteroclinic and periodic orbits of singularly perturbed systems

The main aims of this paper are to study the persistence of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits of the reduced systems on normally hyperbolic critical manifolds, and also the limit cycle bifurcations either from the homoclinic loop of the reduced systems or from a family of periodic orbits of the layer systems. For the persistence of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits, and the limit cycles bifurcating from a homolinic loop of the reduced systems, we provide a new and readily detectable method to characterize them compared with the usual Melnikov method when the reduced system forms a generalized rotated vector field. To determine the limit cycles bifurcating from the families of periodic orbits of the layer systems, we apply the averaging methods.We also provide two four-dimensional singularly perturbed differential systems, which have either heteroclinic or homoclinic orbits located on the slow manifolds and also three limit cycles bifurcating from the periodic orbits of the layer system.     

Estimating the number of limit cycles in polynomials systems

We describe a method based on algorithms of computational algebra for obtaining an upper bound for the number of limit cycles bifurcating from a center or a focus of polynomial vector field. We apply it to a cubic system depending on six parameters and prove that in the generic case at most six limit cycles can bifurcate from any center or focus at the origin of the system.     

Hopf bifurcation at infinity in 3D symmetric piecewise linear systems. Application to a Bonhoeffer–van der Pol oscillator

In this work, a Hopf bifurcation at infinity in three-dimensional symmetric continuous piecewise linear systems with three zones is analyzed. By adapting the so-called closing equations method, which constitutes a suitable technique to detect limit cycles bifurcation in piecewise linear systems, we give for the first time a complete characterization of the existence and stability of the limit cycle of large amplitude that bifurcates from the point at infinity. Analytical expressions for the period and amplitude of the bifurcating limit cycles are obtained. As an application of these results, we study the appearance of a large amplitude limit cycle in a Bonhoeffer–van der Pol oscillator.     

Nonsmooth bifurcations of equilibria in planar continuous systems

In this paper we present a procedure to find all limit sets near bifurcating equilibria in a class of hybrid systems described by continuous, piecewise smooth differential equations. For this purpose, the dynamics near the bifurcating equilibrium is locally approximated as a piecewise affine systems defined on a conic partition of the plane. To guarantee that all limit sets are identified, conditions for the existence or absence of limit cycles are presented. Combining these results with the study of return maps, a procedure is presented for a local bifurcation analysis of bifurcating equilibria in continuous, piecewise smooth systems. With this procedure, all limit sets that are created or destroyed by the bifurcation are identified in a computationally feasible manner.     

一类对称五次系统的极限环分支

对一类对称五次近Hamilton系统在五次对称摄动下产生的极限环数目进行了研究.通过多参数摄动理论和定性分析,得到这类对称摄动下的五次系统至少可以存在28个极限环.     

LIMIT CYCLES OF QUARTIC AND QUINTIC POLYNOMIAL DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS VIA AVERAGING THEORY

We study the maximum number of limit cycles that can bifurcate from the period annulus surrounding the origin of a class of cubic polynomial differential systems using the averaging theory. More precisely,we prove that the perturbations of the period annulus of the center located at the origin of a cubic polynomial differential system,by arbitrary quartic and quintic polynomial differential systems,there respectively exist at least 8 and 9 limit cycles bifurcating from the periodic orbits of the period annu...     

二次系统极限环的相对位置与个数

<正> 中的P_2(x,y)与Q_2(x,y)为x,y的二次多项式.文[1].曾指出,系统(1)最多有三个指标为+1的奇点,且极限环只可能在两个指标为+1的奇点附近同时出现.如果方程(1)的极限环只可能分布在一个奇点外围,我们就说此系统的极限环是集中分布的.本文主要研究具非粗焦点的方程(1)的极限环的集中分布问题,和极限环的最多个数问题.文[2]-[5]曾证明,当方程(1)有非粗焦点与直线解或有两个非粗焦点或有非粗焦点与具特征根模相等的鞍点时。方程(1)无极限环.本文给出方程(1)具非粗焦点时,极限环集     

一个在无穷远点分支出八个极限环的多项式微分系统

本文研究一类高次系统无穷远点的中心条件与极限环分支问题．作者首先推出一个计算系统无穷远点奇点量的线性递推公式，并利用计算机代数系统计算出该系统在无穷远点处的前11个奇点量，从而导出无穷远点成为中心和最高阶细焦点的条件，在此基础上作者首次给出了多项式系统在无穷远点分支出8个极限环的实例。     

Regularization of the Amended Potential and the Bifurcation of Relative Equilibria

In the context of simple mechanical systems with symmetry, we give a method based on blowing up the amended potential for obtaining symmetry-breaking branches of relative equilibria bifurcating from a given set of symmetric relative equilibria. The general method is illustrated with two concrete mechanical examples, the double spherical pendulum and the symmetric coupled rigid bodies.     

Complex dynamics of a simple 3D autonomous chaotic system with four-wing

The present paper revisits a three dimensional (3D) autonomous chaotic system with four-wing occurring in the known literature [Nonlinear Dyn (2010) 60(3): 443--457] with the entitle ``A new type of four-wing chaotic attractors in 3-D quadratic autonomous systems'' and is devoted to discussing its complex dynamical behaviors, mainly for its non-isolated equilibria, Hopf bifurcation, heteroclinic orbit and singularly degenerate heteroclinic cycles, etc. Firstly, the detailed distribution of its equilibrium points is formulated. Secondly, the local behaviors of its equilibria, especially the Hopf bifurcation, are studied. Thirdly, its such singular orbits as the heteroclinic orbits and singularly degenerate heteroclinic cycles are exploited. In particular, numerical simulations demonstrate that this system not only has four heteroclinic orbits to the origin and other four symmetry equilibria, but also two different kinds of infinitely many singularly degenerate heteroclinic cycles with the corresponding two-wing and four-wing chaotic attractors nearby.     

同心球间流动三模类Lorenz系统的动力学行为及数值仿真

讨论了同心球间旋转流动的类Lorenz型方程组的动力学行为及其数值模拟问题,求出了该方程组平衡点,并对其稳定性进行了分析,证明了该方程组吸引子的存在性,对类Lorenz方程组的动力学行为进行了数值模拟,数值试验表明此类Lorenz型方程组存在极限环和奇怪吸引子.     

Center, limit cycles and isochronous center of a Z 4-equivariant quintic system

In this paper, we study the limit cycles bifurcations of four fine focuses in Z4-equivariant vector fields and the problems that its four singular points can be centers and isochronous centers at the same time. By computing the Liapunov constants and periodic constants carefully, we show that for a certain Z4-equivariant quintic systems, there are four fine focuses of five order and five limit cycles can bifurcate from each, we also find conditions of center and isochronous center for this system. The process of proof is algebraic and symbolic by using common computer algebra soft such as Mathematica, the expressions after being simplified in this paper are simple relatively. Moreover, what is worth mentioning is that the result of 20 small limit cycles bifurcating from several fine focuses is good for Z4-equivariant quintic system and the results where multiple singular points become isochronous centers at the same time are less in published references.     

The effect of diffusion for the multispecies Lotka–Volterra competition model

The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of diffusion in the existence of non-constant steady states for the Lotka–Volterra competition-diffusion system with three species, under Neumann boundary conditions. It will be shown that two large diffusion rates prevent the appearance of non-constant steady states, while if just one species diffuses fast non-constant equilibria may arise. The existence is shown by two methods, degree theory and bifurcation techniques. The stability of bifurcating steady states will be established.     

A cubic differential system with nine limit cycles

Advances in Computer Algebra software have made calculations possible that were previously intractable. Our particular interest is in the investigation of limit cycles of nonlinear differential equations. We describe some recent developments in handling very large computations involving resultants and present an example of a nonlinear differential system of degree three with nine small amplitude limit cycles surrounding a focus. We know of no examples of cubic systems with more than this number bifurcating from a fine focus, as opposed to a centre. Our example appears to be the first to have been obtained without recourse to some numerical calculation.