外源镧(Ⅲ)对辣根过氧化物酶的结构的影响

运用荧光光谱、傅立叶变换红外光谱以及曲线拟合等技术研究了镧离子对辣根过氧化物酶的结构的影响．结果表明荧光增强的原因是由于镧离子的加入使镧离子和酶结合,酶的二级结构发生变化,导致荧光发色基团所处的微环境也相应变化;并运用它推测了镧离子对该酶的激活作用机制．     

稀土离子对钙调蛋白与蜂毒素作用的影响

分别用钙调蛋白和蜂毒素的内源荧光光谱以及铽离子的敏化荧光光谱考察了铽离子对钙调蛋白构象变化以及对钙调蛋白与蜂毒素相互作用的影响 .结果表明 ,铽离子首先结合在钙调蛋白的第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ位点 ,铽离子不影响钙调蛋白与蜂毒素的相互作用 ,蜂毒素与钙调蛋白作用后不影响铽离子在钙调蛋白上的键合顺序 .傅里叶变换红外光谱结果表明三价的镧离子与钙调蛋白作用使钙调蛋白的α螺旋结构增加 ,β折叠结构减少 ,与钙离子对它的二级结构影响相类似 .稀土离子在钙调蛋白 -蜂毒素复合体系中主要与钙调蛋白作用 .     

辐射陷阱效应对钨酸镧晶体中Yb3+光谱性质的影响

采用提拉法获得了Yb3 :La2(WO4)2晶体,并测量了该晶体的室温吸收光谱.为了分析辐射陷阱效应对Yb3 光谱性质的影响,分别测量了块状和粉末状晶体样品的荧光光谱和荧光衰减曲线.研究结果表明:辐射陷阱效应导致钨酸镧晶体中Yb3 离子的荧光光谱、受激发射截面和荧光寿命等光谱性质发生了明显的变化.     

镍离子与酵母乙醇脱氢酶的相互作用

不同体系中, 金属离子与蛋白以不同的结合方式相互作用. 酵母乙醇脱氢酶是一个含锌金属酶, 它可催化乙醇脱氢为乙醛的反应. 本文应用紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、差示扫描量热法等技术研究了二价镍离子与酵母乙醇脱氢酶的相互作用. 镍离子与酶结合后在320 nm出现了紫外吸收带, 同时荧光光谱反映了酶的构象变化, 紫外与荧光光谱均展现了结合过程的双相动力学. 镍离子与酶的相互作用导致了酶由四聚体向二聚体的解离; 在酶热变性过程中, 镍离子增加了乙醇脱氢酶的变性温度和变性焓. 研究工作揭示了镍离子与酶相互作用复杂和深层的作用机制.     

对—苯二甲酸邻菲罗啉铕镧配合物的红外光谱及荧光光谱研究

用对-苯二甲酸铵和邻菲罗啉与氯化铕和氯化镧在乙醇-水溶液中反应,合成了对-苯二甲酸邻菲罗啉铕镧异核稀土配合物,测定了配合物的C,H,N和稀土元素的含量、红外光谱、紫外光谱及荧光光谱,确定了配合物的组成。结果表明,羧基氧和邻菲罗啉氮原子均与稀土离子配位,桥联配体对-苯二甲酸根可有效的传送能量,不发光的镧离子对铕离子的发光有明显的增强作用。     

溴氧化镧的缺陷发光

用高温固相法合成了具有缺陷发光的溴氧化镧基质。对样品进行了X-射线衍射、荧光光谱和热释光谱的测试。荧光光谱分析得出在1000℃合成溴氧化镧基质在350nm到500nm存在两个宽带发射,通过与LaOF、LaOCl的荧光光谱和热释光谱对比,得出溴氧化镧基质的发光归结于溴的缺陷,通过计算发现两种不同类型的缺陷能级分别为0.74eV,0.70eV。     

Fura-2荧光探针法检测细胞内La~(3+)

使用Fura - 2荧光探针技术 ,检测细胞内的镧离子浓度 [La3+]i 变化 ,研究其跨膜行为。结果显示 ,细胞外镧 [La3+]o(0 .1mmol/L)可使细胞内镧离子浓度增加 ,说明镧离子能够跨越小鼠心肌细胞膜 ,讨论了跨膜机理。     

甘氨酸镧（Ⅲ）配合物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

红外光谱和X射线衍射分析表明甘氨酸与镧(Ⅲ)作用形成配合物。利用同步荧光光谱和荧光光谱探究了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和甘氨酸镧(Ⅲ)配合物之间的相互作用。结果可知甘氨酸镧(Ⅲ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭,根据双对数方程处理荧光猝灭数据得到了甘氨酸镧(Ⅲ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白在不同温度下的结合常数Kb和结合位点数n。热力学数据表明配合物与BSA作用主要是疏水作用力。利用同步荧光光谱法研究了甘氨酸镧(Ⅲ)配合物对于牛血清白蛋白的构象影响。     

镧离子在Y型分子筛中的定位和移动性的红外光谱研究

利用镧离子与吡啶互相作用在红外光谱中出现的1445cm~(-1)特征吸收带,考察了镧离子在LaHY分子筛中随着交换度增加时的定位状况。在同样的活化和真空脱气的条件下,低镧交换度的LaHY,其镧离子定位在小笼中;当镧交换度超过69％以后,镧离子出现在大笼中。La(98)HY的X光衍射结果与红外光谱测定的结果一致。改变真空脱气温度时,发现镧离子在Y型分子筛中移动。在室温下交换而定位在大笼中的水合镧离子,随着脱气温度的提高,逐渐转移到小笼中。高交换度的LaHY,在更高的脱气温度下,一部分镧离子又回到大笼中;再经吸水和脱水,镧离子又可返回小笼中。这说明镧离子在Y型分子筛中是可移动的,而且其移动性与脱水过程有关。     

萘环荧光离子液体合成、表征及光谱性能研究

以1-氯甲基萘和N-烷基咪唑为原料,四氢呋喃为溶剂,合成了5个具有荧光的新型离子液体.采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、碳谱(13C NMR)等测试技术对产物进行了结构表征.并对其紫外光谱、荧光光谱等光谱性质进行了初步的研究.实验结果表明咪唑离子液体1,2二甲基-4-甲基萘咪唑氯化盐较咪唑离离子...     

Synthesis, characterization and DNA-binding studies on La(III) and Ce(III) complexes containing ligand of N-phenyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide

La(III) and Ce(III) complexes containing ligand of N-phenyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide (HL) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity measurement, IR spectra and thermal analysis. The general formulas of the complexes were [Ln(HL)(3)(H(2)O)(2)](NO(3))(3).2H(2)O [Ln=La(III), Ce(III)]. The results indicated that the oxygen of carbonyl and the nitrogen of pyridyl coordinated to Ln(III), and there were also two water molecules taking part in coordination. Ln(III) and HL formed 1:3 chelate complexes and the coordination number was eight. The interaction between the complexes and DNA was studied by means of UV-vis spectra, fluorescence spectra, SERS spectra and agarose gel electrophoresis. The results showed that complexes can bind to DNA. The binding ability decreased in following order: La(III) complex, Ce(III) complex, and HL. The interaction modes between DNA and the three compounds were found to be mainly intercalative.     

Electron transfer reactivity and the catalytic activity of horseradish peroxidase incorporated in dipalmitoylphosphatidic acid films

Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was incorporated in dipalmitoylphosphatidic acid (DPPA) to form a film and the film was modified on pyrolytic graphite electrode. UV-Vis spectra suggested that HRP in the film could keep its secondary structure similar to the native state. A pair of stable, well-defined, and quasi-reversible cyclic voltammetric peaks was observed with the formal potential at -276.2 mV (vs. saturated calomel electrode), characteristic of heme Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox couple of HRP. The apparent heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant and other electrochemical parameters were presented. The catalytic activity of HRP in DPPA film toward oxygen, hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide were also examined.     

Luminescent properties of PP and LDPE films and rods doped with the Eu(III)‐La(III) complex

The work is devoted to luminescent properties of trivalent lanthanide complexes dispersed in thermoplastic host matrices. Polyethylene films and polypropylene‐rods, both doped with these complexes, were manufactured using an extrusion technique. Two kinds of dopants were used: Eu(III)‐thenoyltrifluoroacetone‐1,10‐phenanthroline complex (1) and Eu(III)‐La(III)‐1,10‐phenanthroline complex (2). Absorption, excitation, emission spectra and lifetime of luminescence were studied. The impact of the polymer matrix on the emission spectra was investigated. Emission spectra of the films were studied at room and helium temperatures. Time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF‐SIMS) surface mapping showed that in the Eu(III)‐La(III) complex europium forms islands (clusters) with a dimension of 1 µm, whereas lanthanum was dispersed more uniformly in the polymer matrix. Dependence of emission intensity on the excitation was determined. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis, characterization and DNA interaction studies of complexes of lanthanide nitrates with tris(2-[(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)imino]ethyl)amine

A new tripodal, hydroxyl-rich ligand, tris{2-[(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)imino]ethyl}amine (L), and its complexes with lanthanide nitrates were synthesized. These complexes which are stable in air with the general formula of [LnL(NO(3))(2)]NO(3).H(2)O (Ln=La, Sm, Eu, Gd, Y) were characterized by molar conductivity, elemental analysis, IR spectra and thermal analysis. The NO(3)(-) groups coordinated to lanthanide mono-dentately, and the coordination number in these complexes may be 8. The interaction of complexes with DNA were investigated by ultraviolet and fluorescent spectra, which showed that the binding mode of complexes with DNA was intercalation, and the binding affinity with DNA were La(III) complex>Sm(III) complex>Eu(III) complex>Gd(III) complex>Y(III) complex. Based on these results, it can be shown that the La(III)complex is promising candidate for therapeutic reagents and DNA probes.     

Investigation of 5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoates of La(III), Gd(III) and Lu(III) Complexes

5-Chloro-2-methoxybenzoates of La(III), Gd(III) and Lu(III) were synthesized as penta-, mono- and tetrahydrates with a metal to ligand ratio of 1:3 and with white colour typical of La(III), Gd(III) and Lu(III) ions. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and FIR spectra, thermogravimetric and diffractometric studies. The carboxylate group appears to be a symmetrical, bidentate, chelating ligand. The complexes are polycrystalline compounds. Their thermal stabilities were studied in air and inert atmospheres. When heated they dehydrate to form anhydrous salts which next in air are decomposed through oxychlorides to the oxides of the respective metals while in inert atmosphere to the mixture of oxides, oxychlorides of lanthanides and carbon. The most thermally stable in air, nitrogen and argon atmospheres is 5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoate of Gd(III). This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

叶绿素稀土配位结构的EXAFS研究: 镧叶绿素a双层夹心分子 结构的确认

通过合成镧叶绿素a(La-Chla),研究稀土在叶绿素中的赋存状态。La-Chla的紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)、红外光谱(FT-IR)证实,镧离子已配位到叶绿素a的卟啉环上。其磁圆二色谱(MCD)在Soret带具有双层夹心卟啉结构的特征结构。通过扩展X射线吸收精细结构谱(EXAFS),采用双层夹心结构模型拟合,确定La周围的近邻结构,取得满意结果。表明合成镧叶绿素a具有双层夹心结构。La夹于两个卟啉环之间,与上下卟啉环上共八个N原子配位,La-N平均键长0.261nm。     

Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis with horseradish peroxidase in Eastman AQ films

Stable films made from ionomer poly(ester sulfonic acid) or Eastman AQ29 on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes gave direct electrochemistry for incorporated enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Cyclic voltammetry of HRP-AQ films showed a pair of well-defined, nearly reversible peaks at about -0.33 V vs. SCE at pH 7.0 in blank buffers, characteristic of HRP heme Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox couple. The electron transfer between HRP and PG electrode was greatly facilitated in AQ films. The electrochemical parameters such as apparent heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (k(s)) and formal potential (E(o')) were estimated by fitting the data of square-wave voltammetry (SWV) with nonlinear regression analysis. Reflectance absorption infrared (RAIR) and UV-Vis absorption spectra demonstrated that HRP retained a near native conformation in AQ films. The embedded HRP in AQ films retained the electrocatalytic activity for oxygen, nitrite and hydrogen peroxide. Possible mechanism of catalytic reduction of H(2)O(2) with HRP-AQ films was proposed.     

Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of horseradish peroxidase in alpha-zirconium phosphate nanosheet film

Alpha-zirconium phosphate nanosheets (ZrPNS) derived via the delamination of layered alpha-zirconium phosphate (alpha-ZrP) have been proven to be efficient support matrixes for the immobilization of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) results revealed that ZrPNS in HRP-ZrPNS film remained unorderly structured for the effect of HRP. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra results revealed that HRP remained the secondary structure in HRP-ZrPNS film. The direct electrochemistry of HRP was realized in HRP-ZrPNS film on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE), showing a pair of well-defined, nearly reversible cyclic voltammetry (CV) peaks for the HRP heme Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox couple. The average surface concentration (Gamma(*)) of electroactive HRP in HRP-ZrPNS film was estimated to be 1.35x10(-10) mol cm(-2), which indicated a high loading of enzyme molecules in HRP-ZrPNS film. Based on these, a third generation reagentless biosensor was constructed for the determination of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). The response time of the biosensor was less than 3 s, and the linear response range of the biosensor for H(2)O(2) was from 1.3x10(-6) to 1.6x10(-2) M with a correlation coefficient of 0.9997.     

Synthesis,spectral and pharmacological studies on lanthanide(III) complexes of 3,5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acid

Complexes of cerium(III), lanthanum(III) and neodymium(III) with 3,5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acid (H₃pdc) were synthesized and their compositions determined by elemental analysis. To identify the binding of Ce(III), La(III) and Nd(III) with H₃pdc, detailed vibrational analysis was performed comparing experimental vibrational spectra of the ligand and its Ln(III) complexes with theoretically predicted and with literature data from related compounds. Significant differences in the IR and Raman spectra of the complexes were observed as compared to spectra of the ligand. The ligand and the complexes were tested for cytotoxic activities on the chronic myeloid leukemia derived K-562, overexpressing the BCR-ABL fusion protein and the non-Hodgkin lymphoma derived DOHH-2, characterized by an overexpression of the antiapoptotic protein bcl-2 cell lines. The results indicate that the tested compounds exerted considerable cytotoxic activity upon the evaluated cell lines in a concentration dependent manner; we constructed dose-response curves and calculated corresponding IC₅₀ values. The lanthanide complexes exhibited potent cytotoxic activity, even more than cisplatin towards K-562 and DOHH-2 cell lines. In order to elucidate some of the mechanistic aspects of the observed cytotoxic effects, we evaluated whether the established cytotoxicity of the most active complex La(H₂pdc) is related to its capacity to induce cell death through apoptosis.     

Direct Electrochemistry of Horseradish Peroxidase Embedded in Nano－Fe304 Matrix on Paraffin Impregnated Graphite Electrode and Its Electrochemical Catalysis for H2O2

Fe3O4 particles coated with acrylic copolymer (ACP) of about 5--8 nm in diameter were synthesized and used for immobilization of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Direct electrochemistry of HRP embedded in the nanosized Fe304 solid matrix modified paraffin impregnated graphite electrode (PIGE) was achieved,which is related to the heine Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ) conversion of HRP. Cyclic voltammetry gave a pair of reproducible and welldefined redox peaks at about Ea of -0.295 V vs. SCE. The standard rate constant k, was determined as 2.7 s^-1. It demonstrated that the nano-Fe3O4 solid matrix offers a friendly platform to assemble the HRP protein molecules and enhance the electron transfer rate between the HRP and the electrode. UV-Vis absorption spectra and WrIR spectra studies revealed that the embedded HRP retained its native-like structure. The HRP/Fe3O4/PIGE showed a strong catalytic activity toward H2O2. The voltammetric response was a linear function of H2O2 concentration in the range of 10-140μmol/L with detection limit of 7.3 μmol/L (s/n = 3 ). The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant is calculated to be 0.42 mmol/L.