PAN浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中的痕量钴

提出了浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量钴的新方法。探讨了溶液pH,试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响。在最佳条件下,富集50mL样品溶液,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定,钴的检出限为0.22μg/L,钴的富集倍率为68倍。方法用于自来水、井水及海水中痕量钴的测定。     

浊点萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定环境水样中痕量镉的研究

提出了1-(2-噻唑偶氮)-2-萘酚(TAN)浊点萃取石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定痕量镉的新方法。详细探讨了溶液pH,试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响。在最佳条件下,富集10mL样品溶液,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定,镉的检出限为0.037μg/L,镉的富集倍率为20倍。该方法用于环境水样中痕量镉的测定,获得满意结果。     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定微量锌

研究了浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定微量锌的新方法.实际样品采用微波消解,利用非离子表面活性剂TritionX-100、络合剂5-Br-PADAP浊点萃取试样中微量锌(Ⅱ).探讨了溶液pH、试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响.在最佳条件下,富集10.0mL的Zn2 溶液,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定,锌的检出限为4.4ng/mL(3o),富集倍数为10倍,RSD为1.21[C=0.20(μg/mL,n=5)],线性范围为0.15-1.00μg/mL.该方法用于中药及黄豆试样中锌含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铅的研究

研究了浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铅的新方法.利用表面活性剂聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(Triton X-100)和配合剂1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰吡喹啉酮-5(PMBP)对试样中的Pb(Ⅱ)进行浊点萃取.并详细探讨了溶液pH值、试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响.在最佳条件下,铅的富集倍数为20,检出...     

浊点萃取-分光光度法测定彩笔中的灿烂绿

建立了浊点萃取-分光光度法测定灿烂绿的方法.以非离子型表面活性剂Triton X-114为萃取剂,富集、分离灿烂绿,采用分光光度法进行检测.研究了缓冲溶液用量、表面活性剂用量、平衡温度和平衡时间对浊点萃取的影响,得到最佳实验条件：5％的Triton X-114溶液2.5mL、pH3.8的盐酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液2.0mL、平衡温度和时间分别为50℃和15min.在优化的实验条件下,灿烂绿被萃取到Triton X-114相与水相分离.该方法用于彩笔中灿烂绿的测定,结果满意.     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定微量铜

本文研究了浊点萃取 -火焰原子吸收光谱法测定微量铜。利用表面活性剂浊点特性实现胶束相分离 /富集微量待测离子。探讨了影响浊点萃取的因素。该方法用于自来水、河水及标准土壤中痕量铜的测定 ,具有低毒、高效、安全、简便等特点。     

双硫腙浊点萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定环境水样中痕量铅的研究

基于表面活性剂的浊点现象,建立了以双硫腙为螯合剂、Triton X-114为表面活性剂的浊点萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铅的新方法。研究了溶液pH值、试剂浓度、平衡温度和加热时间等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响。以4 000 r·min-1离心15 min使分相, 分相后的溶液在冰水浴中冷却至接近0 ℃,然后反转离心管弃去水相,用0.1 mol·L-1 HNO₃-甲醇溶液定容至0.5 mL, 溶液以磷酸二氢铵及硝酸镁为基体改进剂由石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法进行测定。在pH 8.0和0.05% Triton X-114及20 μmol·L-1双硫腙存在下, 富集10 mL样品溶液,铅的检出限为0.089 μg·L-1,富集倍率为19.1,所得工作曲线回归方程为A=0.0261c(μg·L-1)+0.010 6,线性范围0.1～30 μg·L-1,相关系数r为0.998。方法用于环境水样中测定痕量铅的测定,获得满意结果。     

浊点萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定药物胶囊中的痕量铬（Ⅵ）

采用硝基苯胲铵盐（铜铁试剂）、吡咯烷基二硫代甲酸铵（APDC）为络合剂,Triton X-114为表面活性剂的浊点萃取体系分别富集药物胶囊中的痕量Cr（Ⅲ）和总铬,富集后的Cr（Ⅲ）和总铬用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法进行测定.讨论了溶液pH值、表面活性剂浓度、络合剂浓度、平衡温度、平衡时间等对浊点萃取效率的影响.在优化的实验条件下,铬（Ⅵ）的检出限为0.031μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.2％（C=2.0μg/L,n=6）,加标回收率为98.4％-102.1％.应用该法测定药物胶囊中的痕量Cr（Ⅵ）,结果令人满意.     

浊点萃取-GFAAS测定水中铬的形态

在Triton X-114溶液中,当加热至其浊点温度时,溶液分为两相,Cr(Ⅵ)-DDTC络合物进入非离子表面活性剂相,从而实现与Cr(Ⅲ)的分离,利用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定了水中不同形态的铬.方法详细探讨了溶液pH、试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响.在最优实验条件下,Cr(Ⅵ)的检出限为0.081μg/L;相对标准偏差为2.57%(C=1.0μg/L,n=6).本方法具有简便、安全、低毒、高效等优点.     

Mn-CCA-CPC浊点萃取火焰原子吸收法测定水环境中锰

使用浊点萃取的方法分离富集水环境中痕量的锰离子,创新性地使用钙羧酸(CCA)与阳离子表面活性剂氯代十六烷基吡啶(CPC)为络合剂与锰离子形成更稳定的三元络合物,以TritonX-114为萃取剂浊点萃取分离富集水环境中的痕量锰,同时采用火焰原子吸收法进行测定,建立了测定水环境中痕量锰的新方法。对影响浊点萃取的主要因素如pH、TritonX-114的用量、CCA用量、CPC用量、NaCl用量、共存离子影响、加热温度、加热时间、离心时间、冰浴时间进行了优化。在优化的实验条件下,Mn2+-CCA-CPC体系分离富集锰有很好地效果,能够很好的克服基体干扰,浊点萃取体系在锰含量0.3～1.5 mg·L-1时呈现良好的线性关系。方法的灵敏度为1.939 mg·L-1,精密度为0.39%,检出限为(3σ)0.27 μg·L-1。测定自来水与井水中的锰含量的结果为33.5和64.5 μg·L-1,同时做加标回收实验,回收率在99.1%～101.5%之间。符合国际标准,因此该方法能够成功应用到水环境中的锰含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.