水溶性铜卟啉配合物的合成、与DNA的相互作用及抗肿瘤活性

合成了3种水溶性铜卟啉配合物,分别为水溶性含溴铜卟啉(CuP-1)及其溴取代衍生物(CuP-2、CuP-3),并采用核磁氢谱、元素分析、质谱等手段进行了结构表征。利用紫外光谱法、EB-DNA荧光淬灭法、粘度法以及圆二色谱法等光谱法研究了CuP-1、CuP-2和CuP-3与小牛胸腺DNA(CT-DNA)的相互作用。采用噻唑兰(MTT)法,以体外培养的宫颈癌细胞(Hela)和乳腺癌细胞(MDA)为测试细胞株对CuP-1~CuP-3的抗肿瘤活性进行检测。人成纤维细胞(L929)作为正常细胞系。光谱法实验结果表明,CuP-1以插入的方式与CT-DNA相互作用,而CuP-2和CuP-3与CT-DNA以沟面结合的方式相互作用,且CuP-1与CT-DNA的结合能力优于CuP-2和CuP-3。体外抗癌活性实验结果表明,CuP-1~CuP-3对Hela和MDA均有体外抑制细胞增殖作用,呈时间、剂量依赖关系,并且CuP-1的体外抗肿瘤活性明显优于CuP-2、CuP-3。     

烷基桥联双卟啉及其铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与光热性质研究

以吡咯、取代苯甲醛、l,4-二溴丁烷等为原料合成了一种以柔性烷基连接体共价键连双卟啉及其铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物.通过FT-IR,FAB-MS,1H NMR,UV-vis和元素分析等对产物进行了表征,并研究了其发光性能及热稳定性.结果表明:所合成的烷基桥联双卟啉及其配合物在可见光的中红光区(650～710 nm)有强烈的荧光发射;同时,烷基桥连双卟啉配合物的热稳定性与配体相比明显增大,具有更高的热稳定性.     

新型卟啉-席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)/锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与光热性能

以吡咯、取代苯甲醛等为原料合成了5-(对-亚苄基亚氨基)苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉的铜(Ⅱ)/锌(Ⅱ)配合物和5-[对-(4-硝基亚苄基亚氨基)]苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉的铜(Ⅱ)/锌(Ⅱ)配合物. 通过FTIR, UV-Vis, 1H NMR, FAB-MS及X射线单晶衍射等手段对产物进行了表征, 并研究了其发光性能及热稳定性. 实验结果表明, 合成配合物的最大发光波长为600 nm, 位于可见光中的红光区; 化合物在空气中的初始分解温度为70 ℃.     

四(5,6-二氯-1,4-二硫杂环己烯)四氮杂卟啉及其锰(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与性质

含硫四氮杂卟啉过渡金属配合物具有比金属卟啉、金属酞菁更为优异的光电功能和催化特性,故近十多年来颇受重视。我们对该类金属配合物和自由配体的合成、性质及其光-光、光-电转换,电化学、光电化学催化,光敏和气敏等功能正进行深入的研究。本文简要报道标题化合物的合成、表征和电子吸收光谱、发射光谱及顺磁共振波谱。     

强磁场对四苯基卟啉及其Co(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的影响

为研究强磁场对卟啉类化合物的影响,以四苯基卟啉(TPP)为研究对象,比较分析了无外加磁场和强磁场条件下TPP的结晶,及Co~(2+)、Zn~(2+)与TPP的配位反应。采用X射线粉末衍射测试不同磁场强度下获得的TPP晶体,紫外分光光度计快速测定了不同磁场强度下配合物产率,并分析了配位反应的动力学。TPP的结晶度随磁场强度的增强而提高,晶体尺寸随磁场强度的增加而增大;随磁场的增强,四苯基钴卟啉(CoTPP)和四苯基锌卟啉(ZnTPP)的产率下降,但两者的反应动力学不受磁场影响,其反应速率随磁场强度提高而下降。由研究结果可知,强磁场有利于四苯基卟啉的结晶取向,四苯基卟啉在溶液中垂直于磁场取向是配位反应速率降低的主要原因,随磁场强度的增加,四苯基卟啉的取向程度提高。     

喷昔洛韦-铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及DNA键合作用

将具有生物活性的铜（Ⅱ）离子与临床抗病毒药物喷昔洛韦（PCV）配位,合成了首个喷昔洛韦的金属配合物[Cu（PCV）₂（H₂O）₃]SO₄（1）,并通过红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析方法对其结构进行了表征。初步测试了其针对多种典型人肿瘤细胞株的体外抗肿瘤活性。测试结果表明,喷昔洛韦-铜（Ⅱ）配合物1对各种肿瘤细胞株均显示出显著高于喷昔洛韦的增殖抑制活性,其中对于较为敏感的人肝癌细胞BEL-7404,配合物1的增殖抑制活性是喷昔洛韦的3倍以上。进一步,针对抗肿瘤首要靶点DNA,通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱以及DNA粘度实验对配合物1与小牛胸腺DNA的键合作用方式进行了探讨。由实验结果推测,DNA应该是配合物1的抗肿瘤活性的重要靶点,其与DNA之间存在典型的插入结合方式。     

超临界二氧化碳中卟啉与钴(II)、镍(II)、锌(II)配合物反应动力学

用紫外-可见光谱研究了钴(II)、镍(II)、锌(II)的1,1,1,5,5,5-六氟-2,4-戊二酮-二水配合物[M(hfac)2(H2O)2,M=Co、Ni、Zn]与5,10,15,20-四(五氟苯基)卟啉[H2tpfpp]在超临界二氧化碳中反应生成金属卟啉[M(tpfpp)]的反应动力学.在金属配合物大大过量时,反应对卟啉为一级.其表观一级速率常数随钴(II)、镍(II)配合物的浓度增加先增加、而后趋于稳定,而表观一级速率常数随锌(II)配合物的浓度增加线形增加.根据实验事实,讨论了反应的机理,得到了相应的热力学和动力学参数.     

咔咯钴(Ⅲ)配合物与DNA的相互作用及抗肿瘤活性

合成了10-(4-羟基苯基)-5,15-二(五氟苯基)咔咯钴(Ⅲ)配合物(1-Co)和10-(4-吩噻嗪苯基)-5,15-二(五氟苯基)咔咯钴(Ⅲ)配合物(2-Co),并采用核磁共振波谱、质谱和紫外-可见光谱等对其结构进行了表征,利用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色谱、黏度测试和琼脂糖凝胶电泳等技术研究了配合物1-Co和2-Co与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)之间的相互作用.结果表明,配合物1-Co和2-Co与DNA之间的作用模式为外部结合,且在光照下均能引发DNA断裂.细胞毒性实验结果表明,配合物1-Co和2-Co具有很低的暗细胞毒性,但在光照条件下均能有效抑制H460,He La,A549等肿瘤细胞株增殖,表明配合物1-Co和2-Co在光动力治疗中具有潜在的应用价值.细胞核染色和线粒体膜电位检测结果表明,在光照条件下配合物2-Co可能是通过氧化损伤线粒体的途径抑制肿瘤细胞增殖.     

超临界二氧化碳中卟啉与钴(II)、镍(II)、锌(II)配合物反应动力学

用紫外-可见光谱研究了钴(II)、镍(II)、锌(II)的1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5-六氟-2, 4-戊二酮-二水配合物[M(hfac)2(H₂O)₂, M=Co、Ni、Zn]与5, 10, 15, 20-四(五氟苯基)卟啉[H2tpfpp]在超临界二氧化碳中反应生成金属卟啉[M(tpfpp)]的反应动力学. 在金属配合物大大过量时, 反应对卟啉为一级. 其表观一级速率常数随钴(II)、镍(II)配合物的浓度增加先增加、而后趋于稳定, 而表观一级速率常数随锌(II)配合物的浓度增加线形增加. 根据实验事实, 讨论了反应的机理, 得到了相应的热力学和动力学参数.     

苯三偶氮衍生物吸附在银溶液上的SERRS谱

In this paper, the SERRS of BATD has been investigated, the effect of pH, concentration and electrolyte on SERRS was discussed and the adsorbed state of BTAD was figured. We suggest that the adsorbed state of BTAD is the bonding of benzotriazol to Ag surface via lone pair electron on the nitrogen. With HCl and ascorbic acid aggregate Ag sol, the dependence of SERRS on BTAD concentration behaves differently. In the former case, the adsorbed state changes, but in the latter it remains the same. Small amount of electrolyte will induce the active sites on the surface, but when it is more than 1×10-2mol﹒L-1, the competent adsorbtion reduces the Raman scattering intensity. Hydrogen ions protonize BTAD to BTAHD and reduce the contribution of lone pair electron on N atom of the conjugated system.     

Quantitative detection of dye labelled DNA using surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) from silver nanoparticles

The detection of dye labelled DNA by surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) is reported. The dye labels used are commercially available and have not previously been used as SERRS dyes. Detection limits using two excitation frequencies were determined for each label. This expands the range of labels which can be used for surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering with silver nanoparticles.     

Expanded Porphyrins: The Synthesis and Metal Binding Properties of Novel Tripyrrane-Containing Macrocycles

Abstract

Novel tripyrrane macrocycles have been prepared by the Schiff base condensation of 2,5-bis-(3-ethyl-5-formyl-4-methyl-pyrrol-2-ylmethyl)-3,4-diethylpyrrole and simple diamines. The structurally characterized macrocycle 1 forms 1:1 complexes with both Rh(I) and Zn(II) cations in which the metal is coordinated only to the imine nitrogens. In the presence of Cd(II) and oxygen, however, compound 1 is oxidized to the aromatic pentadentate ‘expanded porphyrin’ macrocycle 5, into which the metal cation is fully complexed.     

卟啉及其衍生物合成进展

按卟啉母核的不同合成方法,介绍了卟啉衍生物的合成进展。从各种小分子的缩合而合成卟啉的方法包括经典的Alder-Long法、Lindsey法和新颖的[2＋2]法、[3＋1]法。这些方法能够合成许多结构复杂的卟啉。对卟啉大分子进行β-、meso-位功能团的引入,有卤代、硝化、甲酰化等,并能进一步转化成其它功能团。     

Porphyrins and Polyoxometalate Scaffolds

Polyoxometalates (POMs) can act as unique reservoirs for multiple electron transfers. As POMs display only weak absorption in the visible spectrum, they can be associated with chromophores such as porphyrins and porphyrin antennae. In this Minireview, the research dedicated to the combination of porphyrins and polyoxometalates is put in context and the state of the art identifying the challenges addressed in the optimization of hybrid materials for applications is detailed.     

Derivative UV-VIS Spectrophotometry for Porphyrins Interactions in Photodynamic Therapy

Derivative spectrophotometry is an analytical technique of great utility for extracting both qualitative and quantitative information from spectra composed of unresolved bands by calculating and plotting one of the mathematical derivatives of a spectral curve. In photodynamic therapy (PDT) by irradiation with light, the porphyrin used as drugs induced DNA cleavage mainly via a Type II (singlet oxygen mediated) mechanism, and more rarely a Type I (radicals mediated) mechanism. In the present paper, it is estimated the distinct interactions between DNA and 5,10,15,20-tetra-sulphonated-phenyl-porphyrin (TSPP) by means of: UV-Vis derivative spectrophotometry coupled with melting point, fluorescence, and polarization fluorescence techniques. An exemplification of TSPP effect on DNA from K562 cells is also discussed.     

Porphyrins with fluorenyl and fluorenone pendant arms

Porphyrins with fluorenyl and fluorenone groups at the meso-positions have been synthesized and characterized, and the fluorescence of these compounds has been studied. Following selective excitation of the pendant arms with UV light, we show that the energy is transferred to the porphyrin core and reemitted as red light. In comparison to tetraphenylporphyrin, the luminescence properties are markedly improved. The fluorescence quantum yields of tetrafluorenylporphyrin 1 and tetrafluorenoneporphyrin 2 are 0.22 and 0.25, respectively.     

Determination of Benzocaine in Pharmaceutical Formulations by Indirect SERRS Assay Combined with Azo Coupling

Coupled with an azo coupling reaction, a simple, rapid, sensitive, and effective surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) detection method for benzocaine was developed. In our study, benzocaine which is used clinically as a local anesthetic was derived with p-aminothiophenol into a corresponding azo product within 5 min, resulting in a strong SERRS response with the simple addition of Ag NPs excited with a 532 nm laser. The linear correlation between SERRS intensity of dominant bands and logarithm of benzocaine concentration was investigated for quantitative determination. The method reached a limit of detection (LOD) down to 0.139 and 0.0788 μg/mL calculated with two peak intensity ratios (I₁₅₆₈/I₂₂₆₀ and I₁₃₃₁/I₂₂₆₀), which is comparable to most studies reported previously, and meanwhile had superiority in simplicity and rapidness. The quantitative measurements for pharmaceutical preparations with benzocaine were conducted without complex extraction and enrichment processes. It was indicated that the SERRS assay combined with azo derivatization reaction has implications for practical applications in more complicated systems involving biological samples, in which appropriate and simplified pretreatments were conducted to remove interfering components.     

金属卟啉对杂环及DNA分子识别研究进展

介绍了近几年国内外关于组装金属卟啉对杂环分子、DNA碱基以及RNA的分子识别的研究进展, 并简述了本课题组对金属卟啉与杂环及药物分子复合物的理论研究工作. 金属卟啉广泛存在于自然界和生物体中, 此识别过程对研究和模拟生命体中各种细胞之间的相互作用具有重要意义. 组装后的金属卟啉可通过轴向配位、氢键及π-π堆积作用等识别杂环分子. 金属卟啉对DNA的识别主要有四种作用方式, 而金属卟啉对DNA以及RNA分子的识别主要靠疏水作用力、静电力以及自堆叠作用. 卟啉阳离子与DNA的结合位点受主体侧链取代基的空间结构影响. 金属卟啉对药物分子的识别靠配位键和氢键进行, 以配位键结合的复合物通常具有更高的结合能.     

金属卟啉-聚乙二醇催化烯烃环氧化反应

研究了聚乙二醇在模拟细胞色素P-450酶、CH_2Cl_2-H_2O两相体系中的相转移催化作用;并和季铵盐类相转移催化作用进行了比较。把PEG-400键联到金属卟啉上,进一步考察了连接大分子后对金属卟啉的催化活性及稳定性的影响;同时比较了键联后的聚乙二醇和自由聚乙二醇所起的相转移催化作用;最后,对反应机理进行了讨论。