2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂芴酮和2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂螺二芴衍生物的合成

水合茚三酮与芳甲基酮、水合肼缩合环化制得2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂芴酮(2); 2经还原得2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂芴(3).2与2-溴联苯格氏试剂反应得到中间体叔醇(4); 4在酸性条件下关环合成了2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂螺二芴,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征.     

低价钛引起的(3-氧代-1,3-二芳基)丙基丙二腈的还原环化反应

报道了低价钛试剂(TiCl-Zn体系)与(3-氧代-1,3-二芳基)丙基丙二腈的反应.研究发现,低价钛可引起(3-氧代-1,3-二芳基)丙基丙二腈的成环反应,生成2-氰基-3,5-二芳基-1-氨基环戊烯、反式和顺式2-氨基-3-氰基-1,4-二芳基-2-环戊烯-1-醇3种产物,并用X射线衍射法确定了后两种异构体的构型.     

2,5-二甲基-3,4-二乙酰基-1-芳基吡咯的合成

多取代吡咯;二乙酰基己二酮;取代苯胺;2;5-二甲基-3;4-二乙酰基-1-芳基吡咯的合成     

2’-芳基-3-（1，4，5，6-四氢-6-哒嗪酮-3-羰基）氨基硫脲及其环化产物的合成

以α-酮戊二酸为起始原料，合成了1，4，5，6-四氢．6-哒嗪酮-3-甲酰肼(2)，然后将2与异硫氰酸芳基酯反应得到相应的芳基氨基硫脲衍生物3a～3f．用硫酸、醋酸汞或氢氧化钠分别将芳基氨基硫脲环化得到一系列新的1，3，4-噻二唑、1，3，4-噁二唑和1，2，4-三唑的衍生物．化合物的结构经元素分析，IR，^1HNMR和MS谱得以证实．     

N,N′-二芳基己二酰双偶氮化合物的合成及其结构表征

N;N′-二芳基己二酰二肼;N;N′-二芳基己二酰双偶氮化合物;合成     

N,N′-二芳基硫代草酰胺与1,2-二溴乙烷的反应的研究

以N,N′-二芳基二硫代草酰胺与1,2-二溴乙烷进行S烷基化反应,合成了一系列2,3-双芳基亚氨基-1,4-二硫杂环己烷,反应在4 h内完成,产率52%～62%.产物结构经元素分析,IR,1H NMR及MS表征,并以单晶X射线衍射分析进一步确证.     

1,4-二氢-4-芳基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸酯的合成及表征

基于二氢吡啶化合物的构效关系, 设计了一系列1,4-二氢-4-芳基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸酯新化合物. 含有易于水解基团的1,4-二氢-4-芳基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸酯类化合物在碱性条件下水解合成了重要中间体1,4-二氢-4-芳基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸单酯, 收率93%～99.8%. 该二羧酸单酯与α-溴代芳基乙酮在相转移剂催化下反应合成目标化合物, 收率74%～99%. 中间体和目标化合物经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, MS和元素分析等确证.     

醋酸溶液中2,3-二芳基-喹喔啉的简便合成

1,2-二芳基乙二酮与1,2-苯二胺在室温醋酸溶液中反应数分钟,生成2,3-二芳基一喹喔啉.反应时间短(1～10min),产率高(90%～97%),反应条件温和,操作简便.     

反式2,3-二芳基取代-1-氨基环丙烷羧酸的合成及其结构研究

芳香醛与马尿酸在Erlenmeyer反应条件下缩合得到(Z)-2-苯基4芳亚甲基-5(4H)-噁唑酮,然后在室温下与芳基重氮甲烷通过非对映高立体选择性1,3-偶极环加成反应得到螺环化合物,再经醇解开环、水解去保护合成出反式2,3-二芳基-1-氨基取代环丙烷羧酸．通过元素分析,IR,^1H NMR,^13C NMR,MS和X射线晶体测定,确认了它们的化学结构和立体构型．实验结果表明,通过选择适当的芳香醛和芳基重氮甲烷,可以得到不同立体构型的反式2,3-二芳基取代-1-氨基环丙烷羧酸．     

N，N’-二芳基硫代草酰胺与1，2-二溴乙烷的反应的研究

以N,N'-二芳基二硫代草酰胺与1,2-二溴乙烷进行S烷基化反应,合成了一系列2,3-双芳基亚氨基-1,4-二硫杂环己烷,反应在4h内完成,产率52%～62%.产物结构经元素分析,IR,1HNMR及MS表征,并以单晶X射线衍射分析进一步确证.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.