Ce∶BaTiO3中光折变光栅衍射效率上升现象及分析

在对Ce∶BaTiO3晶体进行双光束干涉光折变光栅暗衰减特性的实验研究中,发现了暗条件下光折变光栅归一化衍射效率长时间上升的异常现象：在e光偏振、大入射角度产生光折变光栅的实验中,衍射效率在长逾8 h的时间内持续上升.而在e光干涉、小入射角度和o光干涉时均未出现衍射效率长时间上升的现象.分析认为：由于自泵浦位相共轭光的产生和晶体中的两个深能级参与了光折变过程,形成了衰减速度不同、光栅方向垂直的两个光栅,导致了暗衰减时衍射效率的长时间上升.     

Ce∶BaTiO_3中光折变光栅衍射效率上升现象及分析

在对Ce∶BaTi O3晶体进行双光束干涉光折变光栅暗衰减特性的实验研究中,发现了暗条件下光折变光栅归一化衍射效率长时间上升的异常现象:在e光偏振、大入射角度产生光折变光栅的实验中,衍射效率在长逾8 h的时间内持续上升.而在e光干涉、小入射角度和o光干涉时均未出现衍射效率长时间上升的现象.分析认为:由于自泵浦位相共轭光的产生和晶体中的两个深能级参与了光折变过程,形成了衰减速度不同、光栅方向垂直的两个光栅,导致了暗衰减时衍射效率的长时间上升.     

对Ce:BaTiO3晶体两个各向异性散射光锥的研究

对入射光沿Ce:BaTiO3晶体-c轴入射产生的两个各向异性散射光锥进行了报道.给出了圆环Ⅰ应满足的波矢匹配图,而且入射面内圆环Ⅰ的外部衍射角的实验值跟理论值基本一致.通过对光路的观察,对圆环Ⅱ进行了解释,分析同实验观测一致.实验结果表明:Ce的掺入使BaTiO3晶体的光折变性能得到了改善 关键词： Ce:BaTiO3晶体 光折变效应 各向异性散射光锥 光感应光散射     

光折变晶体Ce:BaTiO_3中的各向同性扇形散射

用一束ｅ偏振的激光入射到一块掺ＣｅＢａＴｉＯ３晶体上，在出射方向上观察到了相同偏振的散射光扇。测量了散射光强度、建立时间与入射光波长、入射角度、入射功率的依赖关系，以及散射光强的角分布。对实验现象进行了解释。使用一组经过简化的基于二波耦合理论的方程进行了计算。在所得结果中，散射光强的角分布与实验值定量地符合；透射光强与入射角度、波长的关系能够反映出其变化趋势。     

Ce:KNSBN光折变晶体光栅衍射特性研究

研究了Ce:KNSBN光折变晶体两波耦合作用写入体光栅的衍射效率与写入光偏振态和光强比的关系, 分析了写入光偏振态造成光栅衍射效率差别的原因, 并用修正耦合波理论对实验结果进行了拟合。 实验结果为Ce:KNSBN晶体在全息记录和光学信息处理领域的应用提供了依据。     

Ce∶KNSBN光折变晶体光栅衍射特性研究

研究了Ce∶KNSBN光折变晶体两波耦合作用写入体光栅的衍射效率与写入光偏振态和光强比的关系 ,分析了写入光偏振态造成光栅衍射效率差别的原因 ,并用修正耦合波理论对实验结果进行了拟合。实验结果为Ce∶KNSBN晶体在全息记录和光学信息处理领域的应用提供了依据。     

光折变BaTiO3晶体缺陷的分析电子显微镜研究

用分析电子显微镜研究了顶部籽晶法生长的BaTiO₃晶体内的缺陷。成功地制备出薄区厚约100nm内含包裹体的电子显微镜样品。用透射电子显微镜(TEM),配合电子能量损失谱(EELS)确定了BaTiO₃单晶内包裹体的相分为:非晶的Ba-Ti-O和高Ti-Ba氧化物——Ba₆Ti₁₇O₄₀在BaTiO₃单晶试样中,还观察到其它几种类型的微缺陷。 关键词：     

Mg2+对Ce:Fe:LiNbO3晶体光折变性能的作用和影响

在Ce(0.1wt%):Fe(0.08wt%):LN中掺进摩尔分数为（0.2%,0.4%,0.6%）的MgO,采用提拉法生长Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体.测试晶体的吸收光谱,Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体的吸收边相对Ce:Fe:LiNbO3晶体发生紫移,Mg(6%):Ce:Fe:LN晶体OH－吸收峰移到3 532 cm－1,研究OH－吸收峰移动机理.以二波耦合光路测试Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体的指数增益系数和响应时间,发现Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶片厚度减小时指数增益系数显著增加.首次采用光爬行效应解释指数增益系数增加机理.     

LiNbO3:Ru晶体的光折变特性研究

采用丘克拉斯基法生长了单掺杂的LiNbO3∶Ru晶体,并对其作氧化处理。实验研究了LiNbO3∶Ru晶体二波混频条件下光栅记录特性和波长的依赖关系;并且研究了氧化处理对其透射谱和光栅记录特性的影响。研究结果表明,LiNbO3∶Ru晶体的最佳记录波长为458 nm;氧化处理会增加LiNbO3∶Ru晶体对光的吸收,同时提高光栅记录的灵敏度和饱和衍射效率,表现了不同于LiNbO3∶Fe晶体的氧化态依赖特性。分析认为,LiNbO3∶Ru晶体的反常氧化态依赖特性可能是由于出现了电子通道效应的暗衰减机制,以及Ru存在多个价态所造成的。     

光折变晶体Ce:BaTiO3电光和压电系数的测量

用干涉仪的方法测量了Ce:BaTiO₃晶体的低频电光系数和压电系数．排除压电效应对光通过晶体引起相位的变化，得到低频下经极化的Ce:BaTiO₃单晶的电光系数r₄₂=1945±220pm/V和r₁₃=11.8±1pm/V．从而，为研究Ce:BaTiO₃晶体的光折变效应和理论计算提供了精确的线性电光系数 关键词：     

Anomalous behaviour of long-time increase in diffraction efficiency of photorefractive grating in Ce：BaTiO3 in dark

Anomalous long-time increase of the diffraction efficiency is observed in dark-decay experiments of photorefractive gratings in Ce：BaTiO3. It is deduced that a phase-conjugate beam is induced by the writing beam at acute angle to the ＋c axis of the crystal and it interferes with the other writing beam to form a second grating which is perpendicular to the first grating formed by the interference between two writing beams. The rising behaviour of the diffraction efficiency results from the different decay rates of these two photorefractive gratings. Furthermore, a simplified model of two gratings, both induced by two deep traps, is proposed to account for this phenomenon and the fitting results agree well with the experimental results.     

积分球腔内BaTiO3：Ce晶体的自泵浦相位共轭增强现象的观测

报道了聚四氟乙烯积分球腔内光折变晶体ＢａＴｉＯ３：Ｃｅ在Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光作用下产生自泵浦相位共轭的增强现象，并对实验结果进行了分析。     

Anisotropic conical scattering in photorefractive BaTiO3: diffraction efficiency measurements

The simultaneous presence of beam fanning and anisotropic conical scattering hinders the exact measurements on anisotropic conical diffraction. In this paper, a method is described for the measurement of diffraction efficiency of the gratings responsible for anisotropic conical scattering in a photorefractive BaTiO₃ crystal. Dependence of diffraction efficiency on the angle of incidence of the incident beam and the build-up processes of beam fanning and anisotropic scattering have been studied.     

非相干光作用下的Ce：BaTiO3自泵浦相位共轭镜特性

地Ｃｅ：ＢａＴｉＯ３晶体的自泵浦相位共竟然非相干光作用下自泵浦相位共轭反射率增强的特性进行了研究。实验是在Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光产生稳态自泵浦相位共轭输出后，用非相干光平行ｃ轴照射来获得这一增强特性的，当水平移动非相干光入射位置，发现有两个区域非相干光作用能使相位共轭反射率增加，本文对此进行了相应的分析和讨论。     

Nonvolatile photorefractive holographic recording in Sc:Ce:Cu:LiNbO3

In this paper experimental studies of nonvolatile photorefractive holographic recording in Ce:Cu:LiNbO₃ crystals doped with Sc(0,1,2,3 mol%) were carried out. The Sc:Ce:Cu:LiNbO₃ crystals were grown by the Czochralski method and oxidized in Nb₂O₅ powders. The nonvolatile holographic recording in Sc:Ce:Cu:LiNbO₃ crystals was realized by the two-photon fixed method. We found that the recording time of Sc:Ce:Cu:LiNbO₃ crystal became shorter with the increase of Sc doping concentration, especially doping with Sc(3 mol%), which exceeds the so-called threshold, and there was little loss of nonvolatile diffraction efficiencies between Sc(3 mol%):Ce:Cu:LiNbO₃ and Ce:Cu:LiNbO₃ crystals.     

Using a LaBr3:Ce scintillator for positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy

A LaBr₃:Ce scintillator has a high light output (~60000 p.e/MeV) and a short decay constant (<25 ns), which makes it good for time spectrometry. Compared with a BaF₂ scintillator, it can bear a much higher count rate, and can be coupled to photomultipliers without using a quartz window. In this work, a positron annihilation lifetime spectrometer (PALS) consisting of two bulks of φ25 mm×25 mm LaBr₃:Ce scintillator coupled to two XP20D0 photomultipliers, respectively, was built. A time resolution of FWHM=206 ps was measured for the PALS with a ⁶⁰Co source at the energy window for ²²Na. With this spectrometer, a reasonable lifetime value τ=221±4 ps in a pure Si sample is obtained, which means that the utilization of LaBr₃:Ce as the detector for a PALS is feasible.