电化学方法制备ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂类金刚石薄膜及其场发射性能研究

采用液相电化学沉积技术制备了ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂的类金刚石(DLC)薄膜, 研究了ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂对DLC薄膜场发射性能的影响. 利用X射线光电子能谱、透射电子显微镜、Raman光谱以及原子力显微镜分别对薄膜的化学组成、 微观结构和表面形貌进行了表征. 结果表明: 薄膜中的ZnO纳米颗粒具有纤锌矿结构, 其含量随着电解液中Zn源的增加而增加. ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂增强了DLC薄膜的石墨化和表面粗糙度. 场发射测试表明, ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂能提高DLC薄膜的场发射性能, 其中Zn与Zn+C的原子比为10.3%的样品在外加电场强度为20.7 V/μm时电流密度达到了1 mA/cm². 薄膜场发射性能的提高归因于ZnO掺杂引起的表面粗糙度和DLC薄膜石墨化程度的增加.     

非晶金刚石薄膜的场致电子发射性能研究

利用真空磁过滤弧沉积技术制备出一种高sp³含量的非晶碳膜———非晶金刚石薄膜，并对这种非晶金刚石薄膜的场电子发射特性及其发射机理进行了研究．实验结果表明，在阈值电场低于20V/μm情况下，得到的场发射电流达20—40μA，薄膜的电子发射行为符合Fowler-Nordheim场发射理论．研究表明，这种非晶金刚石薄膜具有负的电子亲合势和较小的有效功函数以及相对较低的禁带宽度 关键词：     

液相电化学法制备类金刚石薄膜及其摩擦性能研究

采用自行设计的液相法沉积装置,以甲醇有机溶剂作为碳源,利用液相电化学沉积技术在不锈钢及Si基底上制备了类金刚石薄膜;用扫描电镜、Raman光谱仪表征了沉积薄膜的表面形貌和结构;用UMT-2M摩擦磨损试验机对两种沉积薄膜进行了摩擦性能测试。结果表明:经电化学沉积的类金刚石薄膜均匀、致密,表面粗糙度小;Raman光谱在1 332cm-1处有强的谱峰,与金刚石的特征峰相吻合,其中不锈钢基底上薄膜的sp3含量更高;不锈钢基底沉积膜的摩擦系数为0.12,Si片基底沉积膜的摩擦系数为0.10;不锈钢基底沉积膜的耐磨性较Si片沉积膜高。     

液相电化学法制备类金刚石薄膜及其摩擦性能研究

采用自行设计的液相法沉积装置,以甲醇有机溶剂作为碳源,利用液相电化学沉积技术在不锈钢及Si基底上制备了类金刚石薄膜;用扫描电镜、Raman光谱仪表征了沉积薄膜的表面形貌和结构;用UMT-2M摩擦磨损试验机对两种沉积薄膜进行了摩擦性能测试。结果表明：经电化学沉积的类金刚石薄膜均匀、致密,表面粗糙度小;Raman光谱在1332 cm-1处有强的谱峰,与金刚石的特征峰相吻合,其中不锈钢基底上薄膜的sp3含量更高;不锈钢基底沉积膜的摩擦系数为0.12,Si片基底沉积膜的摩擦系数为0.10;不锈钢基底沉积膜的耐磨性较Si片沉积膜高。     

类球状微米金刚石聚晶的场发射

在覆盖金属钛层的陶瓷上,采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MPCVD)法制备出类球状微米金刚石聚晶薄膜。利用扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱,X射线衍射,分析了薄膜的结构和表面形貌。测试了类球状微米金刚石聚晶膜的场致电子发射特性。开启电场仅为0.55V/μm,在2.18V/μm的电场下,其场发射电流密度高达11mA/cm2。仔细分析了膜的发射过程,发现类球状微米金刚石聚晶的结构对发射有很大影响,并对其发射机理进行了研究。     

类富勒烯纳米晶CNx薄膜及其场致电子发射特性

利用微波等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术制备出了CNx薄膜,并利用x射线光电子能谱、x射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和Raman光谱等测试手段对所制备的CNx薄膜的微结构和成分进行了分析.研究了其场致电子发射特性.发现薄膜的结构和场发射特性与反应系中的甲烷、氮气及氢气的流量比有关,当甲烷、氢气及氮气流量比为8/50/50sccm时,制备的薄膜具有弯曲层状的纳米石墨晶体结构(类富勒烯结构)和很好的场发射特性.场发射阈值电场降低至1.1V/μm.当电场为5.9V/μm时,平均电流密度达70μA/cm2,发射点密度大于1×104cm-2.     

沉积时间对球状微米金刚石聚晶结构的生长及其场发射特性影响

利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法,在覆盖金属钛层的陶瓷衬底上,通过改变沉积时间制备出不同结构的类球状微米金刚石聚晶碳膜.通过扫描电子显微镜、喇曼光谱、X射线衍射谱对碳膜进行了分析测试,并研究了不同沉积时间下沉积的类球状微米金刚石聚晶薄膜的场致电子发射特性,结果显示:不同的沉积时间所制备的碳膜形貌有很大变化,场致电子发射的...     

沉积时间对球状微米金刚石聚晶结构的生长及其场发射特性影响

利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法,在覆盖金属钛层的陶瓷衬底上,通过改变沉积时间制备出不同结构的类球状微米金刚石聚晶碳膜.通过扫描电子显微镜、喇曼光谱、X射线衍射谱对碳膜进行了分析测试,并研究了不同沉积时间下沉积的类球状微米金刚石聚晶薄膜的场致电子发射特性.结果显示:不同的沉积时间所制备的碳膜形貌有很大变化,场致电子发射的效果也有很大不同,从而得出了场增强因子的降低和导电通道的增长是场发射效果变差的主要原因.     

碳、碳氮和硼碳氮纳米管场发射性能的比较研究

采用高温热解法在860℃分别制备出了碳、碳氮和硼碳氮纳米管，提纯后利用丝网印刷工艺分别将它们制备成薄膜，并测试了它们的场发射性能.结果表明：碳纳米管、碳氮纳米管和硼碳氮纳米管薄膜的开启电场分别为2.22，1.1和4.4V/μm，当电场增加到5.7V/μm时，它们的电流密度分别达到1400，3000μA/cm²和小于50μA/cm².碳和碳氮纳米管薄膜的场增强因子分别为10062和11521.可见，碳氮纳米管的场发射性能优于碳纳米管，而硼碳氮纳米管的场发射性能比前两者要差.解释了这三种纳米管场发射性能差别的原因. 关键词： 碳纳米管 碳氮纳米管 硼碳氮纳米管 场发射     

Fabrication of ZnO nanoparticles-embedded hydrogenated diamond-like carbon films by electrochemical deposition technique

ZnO nanoparticles-embedded hydrogenated diamond-like carbon (ZnO-DLC) films have been prepared by electrochemical deposition in ambient conditions. The morphology, composition, and microstructure of the films have been investigated. The results show that the resultant films are hydrogenated diamond-like carbon films embedded with ZnO nanoparticles in wurtzite structure, and the content and size of the ZnO nanoparticles increase with increasing deposition voltage, which are confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman, and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Furthermore, a possible mechanism used to describe the growth process of ZnO-DLC films by electrochemical deposition is also discussed.     

类富勒烯纳米晶CNx薄膜及其场致电子发射特性

利用微波等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术制备出了CN_x薄膜,并利用x射线光电子能谱、x射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和Raman光谱等测试手段对所制备的CN_x薄膜的微结构和成分进行了分析.研究了其场致电子发射特性.发现薄膜的结构和场发射特性与反应系中的甲烷、氮气及氢气的流量比有关,当甲烷、氢气及氮气流量比为8/50/50 sccm时,制备的薄膜具有弯曲层状的纳米石墨晶体结构（类富勒烯结构）和很好的场发射特性.场发射阈值电场降低至1.1V/μm.当电场为5.9V/μm时,平 关键词： 类富勒烯 x薄膜')" href="#">CN_x薄膜 场致电子发射 微波等离子体增强化学气相沉积     

Field emission characteristics of nano-sheet carbon films deposited by quartz-tube microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition

Nano-sheet carbon films are prepared on Si wafers by means of quartz-tube microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition （MPCVD） in a gas mixture of hydrogen and methane. The structure of the fabricated films is investigated by using field emission scanning electron microscope （FESEM） and Raman spectroscopy. These nano~carbon films are possessed of good field emission （FE） characteristics with a low threshold field of 2.6 V/μm and a high current density of 12.6 mA/cm^2 at an electric field of 9 V/μm. As the FE currents tend to be saturated in a high E region, no simple Fowler-Nordheim （F-N） model is applicable. A modified F N model considering statistic effects of FE tip structures and a space-charge-limited-current （SCLC） effect is applied successfully to explaining the FE data observed at low and high electric fields, respectively.     

Tribological properties of diamond-like carbon films deposited by pulsed laser arc deposition

A novel method, pulsed laser arc deposition combining the advantages of pulsed laser deposition and cathode vacuum arc techniques, was used to deposit the diamond-like carbon (DLC) nanofilms with different thicknesses. Spectroscopic ellipsometer, Auger electron spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and multi-functional friction and wear tester were employed to investigate the physical and tribological properties of the deposited films. The results show that the deposited films are amorphous and the sp$^{2}$, sp$^{3}$ and C--O bonds at the top surface of the films are identified. The Raman peak intensity and surface roughness increase with increasing film thickness. Friction coefficients are about 0.1, 0.15, 0.18, when the film thicknesses are in the range of 17--21~nm, 30--57~nm, 67--123~nm, respectively. This is attributed to the united effects of substrate and surface roughness. The wear mechanism of DLC films is mainly abrasive wear when film thickness is in the range of 17--41~nm, while it transforms to abrasive and adhesive wear, when the film thickness lies between 72 and 123~nm.     

射频功率对类金刚石薄膜性能的影响

在不同射频功率条件下,实验研究了射频等离子体化学气相沉积类金刚石薄膜的金刚石相分数、光学常数和硬度。利用Raman光谱仪、椭圆偏振仪、数字式显微硬度计分别测试了不同条件下单层类金刚石薄膜的金刚石相分数、光学常数和硬度。实验表明,随着功率的增加,金刚石相的相对分数减少,薄膜的折射率先减小再增加然后减小,射频功率大于910 W时,沉积速率急剧增大。而薄膜的硬度先增加后减小,在射频功率为860 W处获得最大值。     

Deposition of carbon nitride films for space application

Carbon nitride thin films were prepared by electron-beam evaporation assisted with nitrogen ion bombardment and TiN/CN_x composite films were by unbalanced dc magnetron sputtering, respectively. It was found that the sputtered films were better than the evaporated films in hardness and adhesion. The experiments of atomic oxygen action, cold welding, friction and wearing were emphasized, and the results proved that the sputtered TiN/CN_x composite films were suitable for space application.     

射频功率对类金刚石薄膜结构和性能的影响

利用直流-射频-等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术在单晶硅表面制备了类金刚石薄膜，采用原子力显微镜、Raman光谱、x射线光电子能谱、红外光谱和纳米压痕仪考察了射频功率对类金刚石薄膜表面形貌、微观结构、硬度和弹性模量的影响.结果表明，制备的薄膜具有典型的含H类金刚石结构特征，薄膜致密均匀，表面粗糙度很小.随着射频功率的升高，薄膜中成键H的含量逐渐降低，而薄膜的sp3³含量、硬度以及弹性模量先升高， 后降低，并在射频功率为100W时达到最大. 关键词： 等离子增强化学气相沉积 类金刚石薄膜 射频功率 结构和性     

Surface properties of diamond-like carbon films prepared by CVD and PVD methods

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been deposited using three different techniques: (a) electron cyclotron resonance---plasma source ion implantation, (b) low-pressure dielectric barrier discharge, (c) filtered---pulsed cathodic arc discharge. The surface and mechanical properties of these films are compared using atomic force microscope-based tests. The experimental results show that hydrogenated DLC films are covered with soft surface layers enriched with hydrogen and sp$^{3}$ hybridized carbon while the soft surface layers of tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) films have graphite-like structure. The formation of soft surface layers can be associated with the surface diffusion and growth induced by the low-energy deposition process. For typical CVD methods, the atomic hydrogen in the plasmas can contribute to the formation of hydrogen and sp$^{3}$ hybridized carbon enriched surface layers. The high-energy ion implantation causes the rearrangement of atoms beneath the surface layer and leads to an increase in film density. The ta-C films can be deposited using the medium energy carbon ions in the highly-ionized plasma.