一类带有Neumann边值条件的拟线性椭圆外部问题的多解性

该文考虑下面的带有Neumann边值条件的拟线性椭圆外部问题-div(a(x)|▽u|p-2▽u)+b(x)|u|p-2u=λh1(x)|u|q-2u+h2(x)|u|r-2u+g(x),x∈Ω,u/n=0,x∈Ω其中1pN,1qprp*,p*=Np/(N-p),Ω是欧几里德空间(R~N,|·|)(N≥3)中的光滑外部区域,也就是说,Ω是某个带有C~(1,δ)(0δ1)边界的有界区域Ω'的补集,n是其边界Ω的单位外法向量,λ是一个正参数.由山路引理和Ekeland变分原理,我们得出:当函数a(x),b(x),h_1(x),h_2(x)和g(x)满足一定的条件时,该方程至少有两个非平凡弱解.     

带有Sobolev-Hardy临界指标项的非齐次椭圆方程的解

考虑带有Hardy和Sobolev-Hardy临界指标项的非齐次椭圆方程{-Δu-u(u/(|x|~2))=λu+(((|u|~(2~*(s)-2))/(|x|~s))u+f,在Ω中,u=0,在Ω上,这里2~*(s)=(2(N-s))/(N-2)是临界Sobolev-Hardy指标,N≥3,0≤s2,0≤μ=((N-2)~2)/4,ΩR~N是一个开区域.假设0≤λ≤λ_1时,λ_1是正算子-△-μ/(|x|~2)的第一特征值.f∈H~1_0(Ω)~*,f(x)≠0.当f满足适当的条件时,此方程在H~1_0(Ω)中至少具有两个解u_0和u_1.而且,当f≥0时,有u_0≥0和u_1≥0.     

p-Laplacian方程边界问题的多解性(英文)

在这一篇文章中我们讨论下面这个方程:-Δpu=λf(x,u)inΩ u=0 on Ω,其中Ω是具有光滑边界的有界开集,Ω,p>n,λ>0,且f:Ω×R→R是一个Caratheodory泛函,满足下列条件,存在t>0,使得supt∈[0,t]︱f(.,t)︱∈L∞(Ω),我们可以得出上面方程存在至少三个解。     

带磁场多临界非局部椭圆问题的多解

该文考虑下列带磁场的多临界非局部椭圆方程■多解的存在性,其中Ω是R^N中带光滑边界的有界区域,N≥4,i是虚数单位,2_s~*=(N+α_s)/(N-2),N-4<α_s 0并且2≤p <2~*=2N/(N-2).假定磁向量位势A(x)=(A₁(x),A₂ (x),…,A_N(x))取实值并且满足局部H?lder连续.该文利用Ljusternik-Schnirelman理论证明了当λ较小时,方程(0.1)至少有cat_Ω(Ω)个非平凡解.     

一类奇异p-Laplace方程无穷多解的存在性

讨论了一类具有奇异系数的p-Laplace问题-Δpu-μ|u|u|x|p=u|x|tu+λuq-2u,x∈Ω,u=0,x∈Ω无穷多解的存在性,其中N≥3,Ω是RN中一有界光滑区域,0∈Ω,Δpu=-div(|▽u|p-2▽u),0≤μ<μ=(N-p)ppp,10,1相似文献   

四维空间中一类带奇异位势的非局部临界指数问题的正解

本文研究了如下非局部临界指数问题{(-a+b∫_Ω|?_u|~2dx)△u=μu~3+λ|x|β~/u~(q-1),x∈Ω,x∈δΩ,其中Ω?R~4是一个有界光滑区域且0∈Ω,a≥0,b,λ,μ0,1q2,0β2.利用变分方法,我们获得了一些存在性与多重性结果.     

具有凸凹项非齐次拟线性椭圆方程的多解性

在Orlicz—Sobolev空间中利用临界点理论考虑了非齐次拟线性椭圆方程{-div((︱▽u︱)▽u)=μ︱u︱q-2u+λ︱u︱p-2u在Ω中,u=0在Ω上无穷多解的存在性,其中Ω是R~N中边界光滑的有界区域,μ,λ∈R是两个参数.     

拟线性椭圆型问题有限元近似解的迭代加速分析

一、问题的提出 我们考察二阶拟线性椭圆型第一边值问题: -?(α(x,u)?u)=f(x,u),在Ω内, u(x)=0,在?Ω上,其中Ω是R~n(n=2,3)中有界开区域,?Ω是Ω的光滑边界。若u(x),α(x,u(x))和f(x,u(x))有足够正规性,则问题(1)的等价弱形式方程是:对于u∈H_0~1(Ω), (α(x,u)?u,?v)=(f(x,u),v),?v∈H_0~1(Ω)。 (2)这里假设α(x,u)在Ω×R中为正的且有界,内积     

具有凹凸非线性项和变号位势函数拟线性椭圆系统解的多重结果

研究拟线性椭圆系统(?)的非平凡非负解或正解的多重性,这里Ω(?)R~N是具有光滑边界(?)Ω的有界域,1≤qp~*/p~*-q,其中当N≤p时,p~*=+∞,而当1相似文献   

具Hardy-Sobolev临界指数椭圆方程的非平凡解

运用精确估计和变分法得到具奇异位势的椭圆方程-△u-μu/|x|2=|u|2*(s)-2u/|x|s+λu,u∈H0(1,2)(Ω)的非平凡解的存在性,其中Ω是有光滑边界的有界开区域,μ,λ是两个正参数.     

Algebres de lie dimensionnellement nilpotentes

Résumé: i1 s'agit d'étudier 1es algèbres de Lie dimensionnellement nilpotentes, en abrégé ADN, c'est à dire celles qui admettent une dérivation nilpotente de corang 1. Quand ces algèbres ne sont pas nilpotentes, Leger et Manley ont montré que ce sont des algèbres résolubles d'idéal maximal nilpotent ou sl ₂. Nous montrons alors qu'il n'y a que quatre types possibles pour l'idéal maximal nilpotent et que la structure de l'idéal maximal nilpotent est presque connue. Dans le cas o[ugrave] ces ADN sont nilpotentes, nous étudions le cas o[ugrave] elles sont 2-nilpotentes. Nous décrivons les constantes de structures sur une base dite adaptée, des ADN 2-nilpotentes d'idéal dérivé de dimension 2, puis nous donnons une classification en dimension inférieure a 8 des ADN 2-nilpotentes dont l'idéal dérivé, égal au centre, est de dimension 2. Les résultats présentés sont tirés de Ia thése de l'auteur ([1]).     

Existence and uniqueness result for multidimensional BSDEs with generators of Osgood type

This paper is interested in solving a multidimensional backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) whose generator satisfies the Osgood condition in y and the Lipschitz condition in z. We establish an existence and uniqueness result of solutions for this kind of BSDEs, which generalizes some known results.     

La transition vers l'instabilité pour les ondes de choc multi-dimensionnelles

We consider multi-dimensional shock waves. We study their stability in Hadamard's sense, following Erpenbeck and Majda's strategy. When the unperturbed shock is close to a Lax shock which is already -d unstable, we show, under a generic hypothesis, that it cannot be strongly stable. We also characterize strong instability in terms of a sign of an explicit quadratic form. In most cases, the instability under 1-d perturbations, which occurs for exceptional shock waves, characterizes a transition between weak stability and strong instability in the multi-dimensional setting.

RÉSUMÉ. Nous considérons la stabilité des ondes de choc multi-dimensionnelles, en suivant la stratégie d'Erpenbeck et Majda. Lorsque le choc non perturbé est proche d'un choc de Lax longitudinalement instable, nous montrons, moyennant une hypothèse générique, que des ondes de surface sont présentes, empêchant ainsi la stabilité forte. Nous donnons aussi un critère d'instabilité forte en termes de signe d'une certaine forme quadratique. L'instabilité -d d'un choc est en général facile à établir, car elle revêt un caractère exceptionnel. Elle apparaît comme une transition entre la stabilité faible et l'instabilité dans le contexte multi-d.

     

二元函数极值充要条件的简便证明

本采用变级王换分析的方法给出二元函数极值的充分必要条件的一个简便证明。     

Generation of linear evolution operators

This paper is devoted to the problem of generation of evolution operators associated with linear evolution equations in a general Banach space. The stability condition is proposed from the viewpoint of finite difference approximations. It is shown that linear evolution operators can be generated even if the stability condition given here is assumed instead of Kato's stability condition.

     

Linear Codes and Their Coordinate Ordering

A necessary and sufficientcondition for a q-ary code to satisfy the two-waychain condition (TCC) is found. A known construction of q-arycodes is shown to yield codes satisfying the TCC. Some q-arycodes of dimension k 6 meeting the Griesmerbound are proved to satisfy the TCC.     

带多重右边的不定最小二乘问题的条件数

本文研究了带多重右边的不定最小二乘问题的条件数,给出了范数型、混合型及分量型条件数的表达式,同时,也给出了相应的结构条件数的表达式.所考虑的结构矩阵包含Toeplitz 矩阵、Hankel矩阵、对称矩阵、三对角矩阵等线性结构矩阵与Vandermonde矩阵、Cauchy矩阵等非线性结构矩阵.数值例子显示结构条件数总是紧于非结构条件数.     

Degree and neighborhood conditions for hamiltonicity of claw-free graphs

For a graph $H$, let ${\sigma }_t\left(H\right)=min\left\{{\Sigma }_{i=1}^t{d}_H\left(v_i\right)\right|\{v_1,v_2,\dots ,v_t\}\text{is an independent set in }H\}$ and let $U_t\left(H\right)=min\left\{\right|{?}_{i=1}^t{N}_H\left(v_i\right)\left|\right|\{v_1,v_2,?,v_t\}\text{is an independent set in }H\}$. We show that for a given number $?$ and given integers $p\ge t>0$, $k\in \{2,3\}$ and $N=N(p,?)$, if $H$ is a $k$-connected claw-free graph of order $n>N$ with $\delta \left(H\right)\ge 3$ and its Ryjác?ek’s closure $cl\left(H\right)=L\left(G\right)$, and if $d_t\left(H\right)\ge t(n+?)∕p$ where $d_t\left(H\right)\in \{{\sigma }_t\left(H\right),U_t\left(H\right)\}$, then either $H$ is Hamiltonian or $G$, the preimage of $L\left(G\right)$, can be contracted to a $k$-edge-connected $K_3$-free graph of order at most $max\{4p?5,2p+1\}$ and without spanning closed trails. As applications, we prove the following for such graphs $H$ of order $n$ with $n$ sufficiently large:(i) If $k=2$, $\delta \left(H\right)\ge 3$, and for a given $t$ ($1\le t\le 4$) $d_t\left(H\right)\ge \frac{tn}{4}$, then either $H$ is Hamiltonian or $cl\left(H\right)=L\left(G\right)$ where $G$ is a graph obtained from $K_{2,3}$ by replacing each of the degree 2 vertices by a $K_{1,s}$ ($s\ge 1$). When $t=4$ and $d_t\left(H\right)={\sigma }_4\left(H\right)$, this proves a conjecture in Frydrych (2001).(ii) If $k=3$, $\delta \left(H\right)\ge 24$, and for a given $t$ ($1\le t\le 10$) $d_t\left(H\right)>\frac{t(n+5)}{10}$, then $H$ is Hamiltonian. These bounds on $d_t\left(H\right)$ in (i) and (ii) are sharp. It unifies and improves several prior results on conditions involved ${\sigma }_t$ and $U_t$ for the hamiltonicity of claw-free graphs. Since the number of graphs of orders at most $max\{4p?5,2p+1\}$ are fixed for given $p$, improvements to (i) or (ii) by increasing the value of $p$ are possible with the help of a computer.     

Fan-type condition on disjoint cycles in a graph

Let $k$ be a positive integer. In this paper, we prove that for a graph $G$ with at least $4k$ vertices, if max$\{d\left(x\right),d\left(y\right)\}\ge 2k$ for any pair of nonadjacent vertices $\{x,y\}?V\left(G\right)$, then $G$ contains $k$ disjoint cycles. This generalizes the results given by Corrá di and Hajnal (1963), Enomoto (1998), and Wang (1999).     

Ball Convergence Theorems for Chebyshev-Halley Method in $\mathbb{B}$-Space

A local convergence analysis of Chebyshev-Halley method having third order of convergence for approximating zero of non-linear operator $f(v)=0$ by using convex majorant function and their condition in $\mathbb{B}$-space (Banach space), is presented in this article. We give the error estimate to show the efficiency of our study. Besides, we established the relation between majorant function and Kantorovich or Smale-type result as special cases of our general theory.