基于环状阴离子[H6W9O33]6-的担载型含钌多酸的合成、结构与表征

以Na_2WO_4·2H_2O、Ru Cl_3、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)和Sb_2O_3为原料,利用水热合成法,得到了一例基于环状阴离子[H_6W_9O_(33)]~(6-)的担载型含钌多酸Na H[H_6W_9O_(33)(Ru(DMSO)_3)_2]·4.5H_2O(1),并用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱等方法对该化合物进行结构表征.结构分析表明,化合物1为六方晶系,P6_3/m空间群,其阴离子[H_6W_9O_(33)(Ru(DMSO)_3)_2]~(2-)(1a)是由两个{Ru(DMSO)3}基团分别通过3个Ru-O-W键修饰在环状多酸阴离子[H_6W_9O_(33)]~(6-)的两侧构成的.此外,两个{Ru(DMSO)_3}基团上所有氧原子都与Na~+离子配位,使得Na~+离子与[H_6W_9O_(33)(Ru(DMSO)_3)_2]~(2-)阴离子交替相连构筑成一维链状结构.     

有机-无机复合杂多化合物的合成、结构及表征

利用常规水溶液法制备了三种基于饱和Keggin结构阴离子的有机-无机复合杂多化合物[Pr(pydc)(H2O)6]2H[PMo12O40]·4H2O(1)、[Nd(pydc)(H2O)6]2H[PMo12O40]·4H2O(2)和[Tb(pydc)(H2O)6]2H[PMo12O40]·4H2O(3)(pydc=2,6...     

若干含氧桥双核钼(Ⅴ)原子簇化合物的研究

本文在测定了五个新颖双核钼(Ⅴ)簇合物的晶体结构(QH)_4[Mo_2O_4(NCS)_6](1),H(PyH)_3·[Mo_2O_4(C_2O_4)_2(H_2O)_2]_2·2H_2O(2),(QH)_3[Mo_2O_4(C_4H_3OCOO)(NCS)_4](3),(QH)_3[Mo_2O_4·(CH_3OH)(NCS)_5](4)和(PyH)_4[Mo_2O_3(SO_4)(NCS)_6](5)以及文献报道该类型化合物结构数据的基础上,综述了含氧桥双核钼(Ⅴ)簇合物的结构特征,并应用SCC-EHMO方法探讨了该类型化合物的电子结构和成簇机理,最后用简正坐标分析法,研究了含氧桥双核钼(Ⅴ)化合物簇胳单元[Mo_2O_4]~(2 )和[Mo_2O_3SO_4]~(2 )的振动结构及其红外谱带归属。     

基于[P_2W_(15)O_(56)]~(12-)构筑块的四核铜夹心型化合物的合成、结构表征及其热稳定性

以三缺位型Dawson结构的钨磷酸盐前驱体Na12[α-P2W15O56]·24H2O与CuCl2·6H2O和Na3PO4为原料、水为溶剂,经溶液合成法合成了四核夹心型多金属氧酸盐化合物Na3H13[Cu4(H2O)2(P2W15O56)2]·72H2O(1);利用X射线单晶衍射仪、红外光谱仪、紫外光谱仪、X射线粉末衍射仪等分析了合成产物的结构,采用变温红外光谱测定了其热性质.结果表明,该化合物为三斜晶系,P-1空间群;其晶胞参数为:a=1.318 1(2)nm,b=1.345 1(2)nm,c=2.497 3(4)nm,α=78.149(3)°,β=88.242(3)°,γ=62.087(2)°.该化合物的骨架结构由两个三缺位的Dawson结构单元{P2W15O56}通过一个{Cu4O16}簇连接而成;其在350℃以下表现出一定的热稳定性.     

Studies on Organo-Phosphorus, -Arsenic and -Antimony Polytungstates and Polymolybdates (Ⅶ)——Preparation and Properties of p-Aminophenylarsenic Polymolybdates

In order to investigate the influence of organic groups on the types of organoarsenic polymolybdates, the reations of p-aminophenylarsonic acid with sodium molybdate were tested at pH=3-5. Six salts were prepared and characterized. (1) (CN3H8)4 [(p-NH3C6H4As)2Mo6O25] · H2O, (2) (CN3H6)4 [(p-, NH3C6H4As )2Mo6O25 ] · 6H20, (3) Cs4 [(p-NH3C6H4As)2Mo6O25] · 4H2O, (4) C(CH3)4N]4[(p-NH3C6H4As)2Mo6O25] · 5H2O, (5) [(n-C4H9)4N]3Na[(p-NH3C6H4As)2Mo6O25] · 2H2O, (6) Ba2 NH3C6H4As)2Mo6O25] · 10H2O. The IR, UV spectra, and electrochemical behavior are reported and discussed. They should belong to the same type as that for phenyl derivative or the nitrophenyl derivatives. But the ammo groups can accept protons, so that the anion' s charge decreases. Very similar to the tungsten congener (CN3H6)4[(p-NH3C,H4As)2W6O25] · 4H2O, [(RAs)2Mo6O25]4- type of complexes are formed.     

Syntheses and Structural Characterizations of a Series of Capped Keggin Derivatives

Hydrothermal reactions of Na2 Mo O2·2H2O and NH4VO3(or V2O5) with appropriate reducing agents such as organic amines, NH2OH·HCl and Mo(CO)6 gave rise to the formation of a series of capped Keggin derivatives, [N(CH3)4]2Na3(NH4)2[(VVO4)MoVI8VIV4O36(VIVO)2]·-13H2O(1), [NH4]7[(VVO4)MoVI8VIV4O36(VIVO)2]·7H2O(2), [HN(CH2CH2)3NH][(PO4)MoV3MoVI9O36(VIVO)2]·-3[N(CH2CH2)3N]·(en)·4.5H2O(3) and [HNH2OH][NH4]2[(VVO4)MoVI8VIV4O36(VIVO)4]·24H2O(4). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the anions in 1~3 are two-capped Keggin derivatives with characteristic trans vanadium-oxygen caps, whereas the heteropoly anion in 4 is a tetra-capped α-Keggin derivative with characteristic vanadium-oxygen caps on the equatorial plane.     

穴状化合物(NH4)16H2[NaSb9 W21O86 ]·15.5H2O的合成及晶体结构

利用Sb2O3,Na2WO4合成了一个巨型的穴状化合物(NH4)16H2[NaSb9W21O86].15.5H2O.晶体衍射数据显示,该化合物属于六方晶系,P6-2c空间群,a=b=1.78025(9)nm,c=2.2510(2)nm,α=β=90(9)°,γ=120(2)°,V=6.1783(7)nm3,Z=2,Dc=3.722Mg/m3,F(000)=6086,μ=21.494mm-1,R1=0.0365,wR2=0.0871[I≥2σ(I)].晶体解析表明,该化合物多阴离子[NaSb9W21O86]18-由3个[SbW7O24]3-亚单元和2个环形的[Sb3O7]5-基团连接形成双环孔穴,一个Na+阳离子通过配位键作用嵌入该空穴内.整个穴状物阴离子呈涡轮状结构,3个[SbW7O24]3-亚单元作为3个叶片.     

Hydrothermal Syntheses,Structure Characteristics and Magnetic Properties of a Series of New Molybdenum Arsenates Based on {(As_3O_3)_2(Mo_6O_(18)(MO_6)}(M=Ni,(1);Co,(2);Zn,(3))

Three new polyoxometalates K_2[H_2(As_3O_3)_2(Mo_6O_(18))(NiO_6)]×H_2O(1), K_2[H_2-(As_3O_3)_2(Mo_6O_(18))(Co O6)]×H_2O(2) and [Zn(H4,4?-bpy)2(H_2O)4][(As3O3)2(Mo_6O_(18))(ZnO_6)]×4H2O(3)(4,4?-bpy = 4,4?-bipyridine) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by IR, elemental analyses, XPS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, respectively. Compound 1 represents a new 3D framework structure constructed from polyoxoanion [(As3O3)2(Mo_6O_(18))(Ni O6)]4-via covalent bond. Compound 2 has an identical structure with 1. Compound 3 represents a new 2D layer structure constructed from transition metal coordination cations [Zn(H4,4?-bipy)2(H_2O)4]4+, lattice water molecules and polyoxoanions [(As_3O_3)_2-(Mo_6O_(18))(Zn O6)]4-via multi-point N–H···O and O–H···O hydrogen bonding interactions. Crystal data: for 1, cubic, space group Pa-3, a = 15.0022(8) ?, V = 3376.5(3) ?3, Z = 24; for 2, cubic space group Pa-3, a = 15.1596(10), V = 3483.88 ?3, Z = 24; for 3, monoclinic, space group C2/m, a = 19.699(4), b = 14.223(3), c = 9.1455(18) ?, β = 106.80(3)o, V = 2453.0(9) ?3, Z = 8. In addition, the magnetic behaviors for compounds 1 and 2 have been investigated.     

新型高聚合度钨磷多金属氧酸盐超分子化合物的水热合成与晶体结构

首次报道了新型高聚合度钨磷多金属氧酸盐超分子化合物H16{[P4W14Na3 (H2O)7O58]2[Na4(H2O)13]2[P4W14Na2(H2O)2O56]}·24H2O的水热合成方法,用元素分析、IR和单晶X射线衍射等手段进行了表征．晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,a= 1．551 5(3)nm,b=1．866 4(4)an],c=2.224 9nm,α=105.10(3)°,β=96.74(3)°,γ= 95．23(3)°,V=6．127(2)nm3,Z=1,Mr=12 418.36,Dc=3．365 g·cm-3,μ=19．843 mm-1, F(000)=5 516,R=0．0 829,Rw=0．2 020．测定结果表明,标题化合物是由两个[P4W14Na3 (H2O)7O58]9-和一个[P4W14Na2(H2O)2O56]6-阴离子通过O-Na-O桥键合而成．     

含混合价态钒的晶体[N(CH3)4]4[H5PMo5V9O42]·3.5H2O的合成与结构

含有钒和钼的化合物在催化、抗病毒药物、功能材料等领域具有广阔的应用前景 [1～ 4 ] .近年来 ,钒取代的杂多化合物或金属 -氧簇的合成与表征已引起人们的广泛关注 ,许多新的化合物已被合成 ,如含五价钒的化合物 K7[Mo8V5O4 0 ]· 8H2 O和 Na3[VMo12 O4 0 ]· 1 9H2 O[5,6 ] ,含有混合价态钒的簇阴离子[( V V Mo10 ) VO4 0 ]6 - 和 [Mo8V V4 O4 0 ]8- 的化合物 [7,8] ,含双帽 Keggin 结构的簇阴离子[PMo6 VMo6 O4 0 ( V O) 2 ]5- 和 [PMo8V 4 V 2 O4 2 ]5- 的化合物 [9,10 ] 等 ,但所报道的含混合价态钒的 V- Mo化合物中含…     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.