共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Dmitry A. Sibgatulin Dmitry M. Volochnyuk Aleksander N. Kostyuk Sergey P. Ivonin Andriy V. Lapandin 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(6):639-643
Abstract The reaction of push–pull enamines with 1,2-biselectrophilic phenylglyoxal was investigated. Phenylglyoxal was found to react
depending on the structure of the push–pull enamine, affording either a hydroxyalkylation product at the methyl group or the
cyclic product via participation of the methyl group and the β-carbon of the enamine.
Graphical abstract
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2.
Miki Hasegawa Shunsuke Kunisaki Hideki Ohtsu Franz Werner 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(7):751-763
Abstract On ultra-thin films, Tb(III) shows polarized ff-emission in the visible wavelength region induced by intramolecular energy
transfer from the photoexcited organic ligand, such as phenanthroline. Pr(III) causes polarized ππ* emission from the chromophore
in the ultra-thin film (Langmuir–Blodgett film). Here, the unique optical properties of molecular devices with lanthanide
complexes are summarized.
Graphical Abstract
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3.
An atomistic simulation study of oxygen-vacancy migration in perovskite electrolytes based on LaGaO3
Abstract Static lattice simulation techniques were used to calculate the energetic barriers for oxygen-vacancy migration in the perovskite-type
oxide LaGaO3 substituted with alkaline earth cations. The calculated migration energies are found to vary with the number and size of
the substituting cations in the immediate neigbourhood of the migrating defect. It is argued that not only the size but also
the charge of the cations constituting the saddle-point configuration play a role in determining the migration energy.
Graphical abstract
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4.
Amin Rostami Sadegh Rahmati Ardeshir Khazaei 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(6):663-667
Abstract Molecular iodine generated in situ from Fe(NO3)3·9H2O/NaI acts as a highly efficient catalyst for tetrahydropyranylation of various alcohols and phenols with 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran in almost quantitative yields. The reaction occurs rapidly in dichloromethane at room temperature, and use of toxic
molecular iodine is avoided.
Graphical Abstract
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5.
S. Makarem A. R. Fakhari Ali A. Mohammadi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(6):645-649
Abstract Electrochemical oxidation of 2,3-dimethylhydroquinone has been studied in the presence of β-diketones as nucleophiles in aqueous
solution using cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential coulometry. The results indicate that the derivatives of 2,3-dimethylhydroquinone
participate in a Michael addition reaction to form the corresponding benzofuran derivatives. The electrochemical synthesis
has been successfully performed at pH 7.0 and E = 0.1 V versus an Ag|AgCl|KCl (3 M) in an undivided cell in good yield and purity.
Graphical Abstract
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6.
Madhukar N. Jachak Sandeep M. Bagul Bhausaheb K. Ghotekar Raghunath B. Toche 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(6):655-662
Abstract A series of (2E)-3-(1-chloro-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1-(4-aryl)prop-2-en-1-ones (chalcones) have been synthesized by a new
synthetic route. The 3-pyridinecarbonitrile derivatives were synthesized by the Michael reaction of malononitrile (in base)
and aroylacetonitriles (in acid) with chalcones in one pot. The fluorescent properties and quantum yields of these compounds
were studied.
Graphical Abstract
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7.
Aninda Jiban Bhattacharyya Monalisa Patel Shyamal Kumar Das 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(9):1001-1010
Abstract Soft matter provides diverse opportunities for the development of electrolytes for all solid state lithium batteries. Here
we review soft matter solid electrolytes for lithium batteriesthat are primarily obtained starting from liquid electrolytic
systems. This concept of solid electrolyte synthesis from liquid is significantly different from prevalent approaches. The
novelty of our approach is discussed in the light of various fundamental issues and in relation to its application to rechargeable
lithium batteries.
Graphical abstract
M. Patel and S. K. Das have contributed equally to the work. 相似文献
8.
Peter A. Lieberzeit Abdul Rehman Naseer Iqbal Bita Najafi Franz L. Dickert 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,391(8):947-952
Abstract An e-nose comprised of six sensing channels each coated with a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) selectively interacting
with alpha-pinene, thymol, estragol, linalool, and camphor, respectively, was designed. When applying it for continuous online
surveillance of terpenes emitted from basil and peppermint leaves as a criterion of freshness, it very appreciably reproduced
the emanation patterns from these plants as shown by GC-MS. Chromatography yielded a variety of terpenes in a concentration
range below 70 ppm. Trend lines obtained from the e-nose were corroborated by GC-MS and also appreciably fit the usual conduct
of these plants as observable by the human nose.
Graphical abstract
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9.
Abstract One-pot, three-components synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines and 5-unsubstituted-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones was performed under solvent-free conditions using molecular iodine as the catalyst in moderate to good product yields.
Graphical abstract
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10.
Mohammad Rahimizadeh Mehdi Pordel Mehdi Bakavoli Zahra Bakhtiarpoor Ala Orafaie 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(6):633-638
Abstract New imidazo[4,5-a]acridone derivatives were synthesized from the rearrangement of 3H-imidazo[4′,5′:3,4]benzo[c]isoxazoles. New imidazo[4,5-a]acridines were obtained from the reaction of imidazo[4,5-a]acridones in boiling POCl3. All of these compounds exhibited antimicrobial activities comparable to streptomycin as reference drug.
Graphical abstract
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11.
Issa Yavari Rahimeh Hajinasiri S. Zahra Sayyed-Alangi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(2):205-207
Abstract 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide was used as a green recyclable alternative to volatile organic solvents for KOH catalyzed
three-component synthesis of diethyl alkylsulfanylmethylmalonates from aldehydes, diethyl malonate, and alkylthiols.
Graphical Abstract A synthesis of diethyl alkylsulfanylmethylmalonates catalyzed by KOH in an ionic liquid
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12.
Ch. Sree Lakshmi H. Rehaman Adari Bhaskar Rao 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(6):611-613
Abstract The enzymatic cyclization of phenoxyacetylcyanomethylenetriphenylphosphorane derivatives using pre-treated baker’s yeast cells,
a rapid one-pot assembly of heteromacrocyclic compounds, is described.
Graphical abstract
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13.
Do-Min Lee Gullapalli Kumaraswamy Kee-In Lee 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(1):73-78
Abstract Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of α-tosyloxyarylketones mediated by a chiral rhodium complex using an azeotropic mixture
of formic acid/triethylamine afforded the corresponding 1-arylethanediol monotosylates in excellent yield with high enantioselectivity.
Graphical abstract
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14.
Abstract We use time-domain electrostatic force spectroscopy (TD-EFS) for characterizing the ion dynamics in solid electrolytes on
a nanoscopic level. For partially crystallized glass ceramics we are able to distinguish between dynamic processes in the
glassy phase, in crystallites, and at interfaces. Nanoscopic polarization spots can be created and directly visualized, and
their time evolution can be studied. By applying grid-type spectroscopic measurements, maps of the local relaxation strength
can be obtained, giving information about the spatial distribution of the glassy and crystalline phases.
Graphical abstract
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15.
Nagnnath D. Kokare Devanand B. Shinde 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(2):185-188
Abstract Aromatic aldoximes were converted to the corresponding nitriles in good to excellent yields by employing phosphoric acid diethyl
ester 2-phenylbenzimidazol-1-yl ester as reagent. The method was equally effective for oximes bearing electron-donating and
electron-withdrawing substituents.
Graphical Abstract
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16.
Enrique Ruiz-Trejo José-Francisco Gómez-García 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(9):1031-1039
Abstract In the search of new materials for solid oxide fuel cells, a study of the structure and electrical conductivity of Mg-doped
and nominally pure CeNb3O9-δ was undertaken. This material exhibits an orthorhombic crystal structure as determined by Rietveld refinement. Through a
combined study of 4-point DC and AC impedance spectroscopy, it was determined that the material presents oxygen ion conductivity,
electron conductivity and electron-hole conductivity according to the partial pressure of oxygen and temperature in agreement
with a simple defect chemistry model. Finally, some experiments seem to indicate the presence of proton conduction.
Graphical Abstract
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17.
Issa Yavari S. Zahra Sayyed-Alangi Rahimeh Hajinasiri Hadi Sajjadi-Ghotbabadi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(2):209-211
Abstract A simple one-pot synthesis of functionalized ethyl 1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylates from the reaction of 2-chloro-1,3-dicarbonyl
compounds with thioureas or thioamides in the presence of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate is described.
Graphical abstract
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18.
Svetlana Marković Sonja Stanković Slavko Radenković Ivan Gutman 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(2):153-156
Abstract Two mechanisms for the isomerization of cyclopenta[fg]aceanthrylene to acefluoranthene were revealed. The first pathway occurs via a cyclobutyl intermediate, whereas the second
pathway involves a transition state that contains an sp
3-hybridized carbon atom. Both patterns show that the Stone-Wales rearrangement requires extremely high activation energy and
indicate that the isomerization process can occur only under a drastic temperature regime.
Graphical abstract
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19.
Subramanian Viswanathan Hanna Radecka Jerzy Radecki 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(8):891-899
Abstract Food analysis has become a very important and interesting area of research because of the rapid expansion of food trade and
highly increased mobility of today’s populations. Food quality control is essential both for consumer protection and also
for the food industry. Application of the electrochemical biosensors in the field of food analysis is promising. This review
covers the recent developments and issues in electrochemical biosensors for food analysis, such as ease of preparation, robustness,
sensitivity, and realization of mass production of the detection strategies. This review also emphasizes the current development
of electrochemical biosensors combined with nanotechnology.
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20.
Robabeh Baharfar Seyed M. Vahdat Fatemeh G. Hakimabadi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(5):489-493
Abstract An efficient one-pot reaction of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates with 2,4-dihydroxybenzo(or aceto)phenones in the presence
of triphenylphosphine produces 5-hydroxy- and 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives. The novel procedure features short reaction time,
fairly good yields, and simple workup.
Graphical abstract
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