一类广义Swift-Hohenberg模型方程的时间周期问题

本文研究一类广义Swift-Hohenberg模型方程的时间周期问题，证明问题周期广义解和周期古典解的存在性与唯一性．     

Newton方程周期解存在唯一性的新证明

本文首先将Newton方程周期边值问题转化为初值问题，然后在较弱的条件下利用微分连续法构造性地证明了该方程周期解的存在唯一性．证明方法同时也提供了一种计算该周期解的大范围收敛方法．     

Liénard方程的比较原理

本文证明了一个比较原理，使方程x" f(x)x' g(x)=0的周期解存在性定理可以用来判断方程x" h(x，x')x' g(x)=0的周期解的存在性．     

YoshiZawa型周期解定理和Massera型周期解定理研究进展简介

微分方程解的有界性和周期解的存在性是檄分方程理论研究中的两个重要课题，二者之间有着紧密的联系．在解的有界性与周期解的存在性的研究中，Yoshizawa周期解定理和Massera周期解定理是非常重要的结果，具有重要的理论意义和应用价值．本文以Yoshizawa型周期解定理和Massera型周期解定理的研究为主，简要介绍泛函微分方程周期解理论研究方面的一些新进展。     

一类超线性Hill型对称碰撞方程的周期运动

本文考虑一类超线性Hill型对称碰撞方程的对称碰撞周期解的存在性、重性和分布问题.通过坐标变换的方法把碰撞相平面转化为全平面进行研究,在一类关于时间映射的超线性条件下证明有外力方程无穷多个对称碰撞调和解和对称碰撞次调和解的存在性;同时研究在没有外力时方程的对称碰撞周期解的稠密性分布.本文还给出对称碰撞方程对称碰撞周期解存在的充分条件.     

微分差分方程■(t)=f(x(t-1))简单周期解的个数

本文对微分差分方程■(t)=f(x(t-1))的简单周期解加以分类,通过证明周期解的对称性引理,给出了微分差分方程恰有n+1个简单周期解的条件。     

微分差分方程(t)=f(x(t-1))简单周期解的个数

本文对微分差分方程(t)=f(x(t-1))的简单周期解加以分类,通过证明周期解的对称性引理,给出了微分差分方程恰有 n+1个简单周期解的条件.     

二维Newton-Boussinesq方程周期初值问题经典解的整体存在性

研究一类二维Newton-Boussinesq方程的周期初值问题,将方程转化为积分方程,用不动点原理得到解的局部存在性,用能量估计的方法证明经典解的整体存在性．     

有阻尼受迫sine-Gordon方程的全局周期吸引子

本文证明了当阻尼与扩散系数在一定的参数范围内时,有阻尼的受迫sineGordon方程的狄氏问题对于任意非自治时间周期受迫力均具有唯一的指数吸引有界集的周期解．并且,如果受迫力是自治的,则全局吸引子恰是系统唯一的指数吸引有界集的平衡解．     

广义Ginzburg-Landau型非线性高阶抛物方程的Caucky问题

本文证明了广义Ｇｉｎｚｂｕｒｇ－Ｌａｎｄａｕ型非线性高阶抛物方程的周期边值问题和Ｃａｎｃｈｙ问题广义解和古典解的整体存在性和正则性，并且还证明了解的唯一性和这些解的渐近性质．     

The Describing Function Matrix

The Describing Function method (or method of harmonic balance)is a means of finding approximations to periodic solutions ofnon-linear O.D.E.'s by replacing the nonlinear terms by a pseudo-linearrepresentation of their effect on a single harmonic. This papergeneralizes that representation to a matrix which gives theeffect of the nonlinear terms on any desired finite number ofharmonics; contrary to what has been the case in previous generalizationsof this kind, there is an algorithm for calculation of the matrix.Bounds on the error of a solution of given order are obtainedusing a contraction mapping theorem, and the paper also studiesthe problem of when such a finite order approximation methodis capable of predicting a specific periodic solution of a particularsystem of O.D.E.'s. A number of examples show how the methodis applied to autonomous systems, both critical and non-critical,and demonstrate that discontinuities and memory in the nonlinearterms do not preclude either the finding of solutions or thetesting of their validity.     

Multibump solutions for discrete periodic nonlinear Schrödinger equations

In this paper, we study the existence of multibump solutions for discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations with periodic potentials. We first reduce the existence of multibump homoclinic solutions to the existence of an isolated homoclinic solution with a nontrivial critical group. Then, we study the existence of homoclinics with nontrivial critical groups for both superlinear and asymptotically linear discrete periodic nonlinear Schrödinger equations, and we provide simple sufficient conditions for the existence of homoclinics with nontrivial critical groups in the positive definite case. As an application, we get, without any symmetry assumptions, infinitely many geometrically distinct homoclinic solutions with exponential decay at infinity.     

Periodic solution of a stochastic SIQR epidemic model incorporating media coverage

In this paper, we propose a stochastic SIQR epidemic model with periodic parameters and media coverage. Firstly, we study that the stochastic non-autonomous periodic system has a unique global positive solution. Secondly, by using the Khasminskii''s theory, we prove that this stochastic periodic system has a nontrivial positive periodic solution. Then, we obtain the sufficient condition for extinction of the disease. Finally, numerical simulations are employed to illustrate our theoretical analysis.     

Qualitative behavior of numerical solutions to an s-i-s epidemic model

A finite difference scheme along the characteristics is used to approximate the solution of an age-dependent s-i-s epidemic model. The global behavior of the discrete solution resulting from the algorithm is investigated. It is shown that a nontrivial discrete periodic solution is generated by a periodic force of infection. Sufficient (and explicit) threshold conditions for the existence and stability of a unique nontrivial periodic solution are given. Results from numerical experiments are presented. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 14: 317–337, 1998     

Stable positive periodic solutions of the time-dependent logistic equation under possible hereditary influences

The logistic equation, generalized to include time-dependent but periodic coefficients and a functional, hereditary interaction term, is shown to have a positive periodic solution provided the time-dependent net birth rate has a positive average. Under more restrictive conditions on the interaction term and the net birth rate, this solution is shown to be uniformly asymptotically stable. The approach is to treat the problem as one of the bifurcation of nontrivial positive solutions from the identically zero solution using, roughly speaking, the average of the net birth rate as a nonlinear eigenvalue.     

Dynamic behaviors of the periodic predator–prey model with modified Leslie-Gower Holling-type II schemes and impulsive effect

In this paper, a predator–prey system which based on a modified version of the Leslie–Gower scheme and Holling-type II scheme with impulsive effect are investigated, where all the parameters of the system are time-dependent periodic functions. By using Floquet theory of linear periodic impulsive equation, some conditions for the linear stability of trivial periodic solution and semi-trivial periodic solutions are obtained. It is proved that the system can be permanent if all the trivial and semi-trivial periodic solutions are linearly unstable. We use standard bifurcation theory to show the existence of nontrivial periodic solutions which arise near the semi-trivial periodic solution. As an application, we also examine some special case of the system to confirm our main results.     

Infinite dimensional local linking and some applications to the Hamiltonian systems

In this paper we get an existence theorem of nontrivial critical points by using the local linking idea. As applications, we study the existence of nontrivial periodic solution of Hamiltonian systems.     

Nonexistence of the periodic peaked traveling wave solutions for rotation-Camassa–Holm equation

Recently, Zhu et al. (2020) proposed a kind of rotation-Camassa–Holm equation. In this paper, we study the question of nonexistence of periodic peaked traveling wave solution for rotation-Camassa–Holm equation. Indeed, rotation-Camassa–Holm equation has no nontrivial periodic Camassa–Holm peaked solution unlike Camassa–Holm equation, modified Camassa–Holm equation, Novikov equation.     

The onset of positive periodic solutions for a biochemical pest management model

In this paper, the bifurcation of nontrivial periodic solutions for an impulsively perturbed system of ordinary differential equations which models an integrated pest management strategy is studied by means of a fixed point approach. A biological control, consisting in the periodic release of infective pests, and a chemical control, consisting in pesticide spraying, are employed to maintain susceptible pests below an acceptable level. It is assumed that the biological and chemical control act with the same periodicity, but not in the same time. It is then shown that if the constant amount of infective pests released each time reaches a certain threshold value, then the trivial susceptible pest-eradication periodic solution loses its stability, which is transferred to a newly emerging nontrivial periodic solution.     

Dynamical analysis of a new microbial pesticide model with the Monod growth rate

In this paper, a new mathematical model for the entomopathogenic nematode with the Monod growth rate is formulated. Firstly, continuous release of the entomopathogenic nematode is considered. The existence of limit cycles, the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the periodic solution created by the bifurcation are proved. The sufficient conditions for the globally asymptotical stability of system are obtained. Secondly, impulsive release of the entomopathogenic nematode is also considered. By using the Floquet’s theorem and the small amplitude perturbations, we show that the pest-free periodic solution is locally stable if some conditions are satisfied. In a certain limiting case, it is shown that a nontrivial periodic solution emerges via a supercritical bifurcation. Finally, our findings are confirmed by means of numerical simulations. Thus, we provide mathematical evidence on how to release the entomopathogenic nematode in order to control pests at acceptably low levels.