基于牛血清白蛋白荧光探针的盐酸特拉唑嗪含量测定

对牛血清白蛋白（BSA）与盐酸特拉唑嗪（THD）混合体系进行了荧光发射光谱和同步光谱实验研究。BSA溶液在340 nm处有明显荧光特征峰,当加入THD后导致牛血清白蛋白发生内源荧光猝灭。据此建立了以BSA为探针的THD含量测定方法,通过该方法所得的模型函数相关系数都高于0.99。对所得模型函数进 行了实验验证,其中发射光谱模型函数回收率为96.04%~103.16%,同步光谱模型函数回收率为100.41%~ 105.58%,相对标准偏差分别为3.70%和2.42%。荧光发射光谱和同步光谱方法的检出限分别为0.64×10^-8 mol/L和0.66×10^-8 mol/L,定量限分别为0.21×10^-7 mol/L和0.22×10^-7 mol/L。     

以牛血清白蛋白为荧光探针的格列吡嗪含量测定方法

在pH=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与格列吡嗪(Glipizide)的相互作用会使BSA荧光有规律地发生猝灭,据此建立了以BSA为探针的Glipizide含量测定方法。Glipizide浓度在0.25～20μmol/L范围内与荧光强度呈现良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为0.071μmol/L。对于片剂中Glipizide含量的测定,平行6次测定的相对标准偏差为1.29%～2.80%,回收率为86.79%～96.43%。     

Monitoring Local Unfolding of Bovine Serum Albumin During Denaturation Using Steady-State and Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy

In a previous report (J. Fluoresc. 16, 153, 2006) we studied the chaotropiclly induced denaturation of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) using the fluorescence decay kinetics at different stages in the denaturation of BSA by guanidinium hydrochloride (GuHCl). In this work, we gain a more detailed insight into the BSA denaturation process by investigating the thermodynamics of the process. Structural changes were monitored spectrophotometrically via the intrinsic protein fluorescence from tryptophan residues, and the extrinsic fluorescence from 1,8-anilinonaphthalene sulphonate (ANS). ANS tends to locate in a variety of binding sites in BSA which are located in different domains, and these can be selectively populated using different, 1:1 and 1:10 molar ratios of BSA to ANS. The data from steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy were analyzed using thermodynamic two-state and three-state models and the lifetime data clearly indicated the presence of an intermediate state during denaturation. A global analysis using non-linear regression gave a DG_H2O,D⁰ = 6.7  \textkcal.\textmo\textl ^{- 1} \Delta G_{{H_2}O,D}^0 = 6.7\;{\text{kcal}}.{\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}} for the complete unfolding of the BSA-ANS complexes, and a DG_H2O,I⁰ = 0.9  \textkcal.\textmo\textl ^{- 1} \Delta G_{{H_2}O,I}^0 = 0.9\;{\text{kcal}}.{\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}} for the first step to the intermediate. Therefore, the unfolding energy of the intermediate, which appears mostly at intermediate GuHCl concentrations (1.0 to 1.5 M), to the denatured state, is 5.8 kcal.mol⁻¹. The lifetime analysis of the BSA-ANS complexes also shows clearly that there are differences in stability of the BSA domains, with domain III unfolding first at low GuHCl concentrations (<1.5 M).     

流动注射化学发光法灵敏检测牛血清白蛋白

基于牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在碱性介质中对luminol-H₂O₂体系化学发光的增敏作用,结合流动注射化学发光技术提出了一种快速、 灵敏检测BSA的新方法。在优化条件下,检测BSA的线性范围为2.5×10-9～1.0×10-6 mol·L-1,检出限为5.8×10-10 mol·L-1,样品检测速率达112个·h-1。对1.0×10-7 mol·L-1 BSA溶液重复测定11次,相对标准偏差RSD为0.8%。该方法已成功应用于实际样品牛血清中BSA含量的测定。结合化学发光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱,对luminol-H₂O₂-BSA体系可能的反应机理进行了探讨。     

阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱研究

依据阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用使牛血清白蛋白内源荧光发生改变的现象,用荧光光度法研究了在一定条件下阿维菌素和牛血清白蛋白相互作用的机理。结果表明,阿维菌素对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭是形成了超分子化合物的静态猝灭过程。测定了在不同温度下阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数KA和结合位点数n分别为KA=2.26×103L·mol-1,n=1.08(25℃);KA=1.35×103L·mol-1,n=1.05(35℃)。根据阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的热力学参数,确定了阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型为氢键和范德华力;根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论求得阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白的结合距离为2.55nm。用同步荧光光谱确定阿维菌素影响了BSA微区的构象。     

Thermal-Induced Denaturation and Aggregation Behavior of Lysozyme and Bovine Serum Albumin: a Thermodynamic and Structural Study

Solution studies permit a direct investigation of the particles on a well-defined environment. Fluorescence, circular dichroism, scattering, and calorimetry provide, individually, very important information among the protein structure, overall shape, and thermodynamic equilibrium. In this work, a combination of these techniques is presented for the study of denaturation induced by temperature of two well-known proteins, Henn Egg lysozyme and bovine serum albumin. A detailed thermodynamic and structural investigation is shown for these proteins, providing interesting information on the thermal-induced changes in the protein structure and aggregation behavior.     

牛血清白蛋白与VB2间的荧光共振能量转移

以发射波长350nm的牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为给体,维生素B2(VB2)为受体,研究了在Tris-HCl缓冲体系中BSA与VB2之间的荧光共振能量转移。实验结果表明,在pH=7.43的Tris-HCl缓冲体系中,VB2在1.2×10-6—1.2×10-5mol/L范围内与Fa/Fd呈现良好线性关系(r=0.9973),1个BSA给体最多可与10个VB2受体发生有效的共振能量转移。     

山梨酸钾与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱分析

利用荧光光谱技术研究了pH、离子强度、金属离子、表面活性剂对山梨酸钾(PSS)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的影响.实验结果表明,PSS对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,PSS与BSA发生反应生成了新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭.不同的实验条件都会不同程度地影响PSS与BSA的相互作用.     

TNS与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

在pH 7.0、20mmol·L-1磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PB)及室温条件下,利用荧光光谱研究了药物模拟物TNS与牛血清白蛋白的作用.结果表明TNS与牛血清白蛋白有一个强结合位点,其条件结合常数为 (4.86±0.14)×105L·mol-1;结合主要以疏水作用为主,静电结合也起一定作用;依据Forster能量转移机制得到授体-受体间距离r=2.10nm;该条件下被环糊精包结的TNS也可以转化为TNS-牛血清白蛋白复合物.     

番红花红T与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱特性

用荧光光谱法研究了番红花红T与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应.结果显示番红花红T对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用,其猝灭类型属于静态猝灭;得到了不同温度下的结合常数和结合位点数;利用Van't Hoff方程计算得到该猝灭反应的热力学参数,结果表明番红花红T主要以静电作用力与BSA相互作用;同步荧光光谱显示番红花红T对B...     

萘胺类似物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

通过荧光光谱研究了N-苯基萘胺(AN)在牛血清白蛋白(BSA)上的结合位置、结合常数及作用力,并与2-对甲苯胺基-6萘磺酸(TNS)与BSA的作用进行了比较。通过计算AN与TNS的油水分布系数,发现AN膜透过性比TNS增强,增加了进入生物体的风险。     

Highly Sensitive Visualization of Inorganic Mercury in Mouse Neurons Using a Fluorescent Probe

In the present study, we used the previously developed fluorescence probe, EPNP, to generate the first image of the distribution of mercuric ion in primary mouse neuron cultures. At postnatal day 1 (P1), the mice were intraperitoneally (IP) injected with mercuric chloride in doses ranging from 0.05 to 0.6 μg/g body weight. After 1, 2, 3, and 4 days exposure, primary nervous cell cultures and frozen brain and spinal tissue sections were prepared and dyed using EPNP. On the third day of repeated injections, Hg²⁺ was visualized in primary cerebral neuron cultures as an increase of Hg²⁺-induced fluorescence at the doses?≥?0.1 μg/g. A similar accumulation of Hg²⁺ was observed in frozen hippocampus tissue sections. In contrast, no Hg²⁺ was observed in spinal cord neurons and spinal tissue sections. The detection of a low dose of IP injected mercury in mouse cerebral neurons facilitated the evaluation of the exposure risk to low-dose Hg²⁺ in immature organisms. Moreover, the highly sensitive EPNP revealed Hg²⁺ in the cerebral neurons of mice younger than P4, while the presence of Hg²⁺ was not detected until?≥?P11 in previous reports. Thus, this technology and the results obtained herein are of interest for neurotoxicology.     

光谱法研究芹菜素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟人体的生理条件下（pH=7.40,Tris-HCl）,采用荧光光谱研究了牛血清白蛋白与芹菜素的相互作用。研究结果表明牛血清白蛋白与较小浓度的芹菜素间的相互作用属于静态猝灭过程;随着芹菜素浓度的增加,与牛血清白蛋白间的相互作用为静态猝灭和动态猝灭共同作用,但仍以静态猝灭为主。进一步求出了在287K和310K温度条件下静态猝灭的猝灭常数,由求得的热力学参数,证明了芹菜素与牛血清白蛋白之间主要依靠静电引力结合,采用同步荧光光谱技术探讨了芹菜素对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。     

Synthesis of Fluorescent Gold Nanoclusters Directed by Bovine Serum Albumin and Application for Nitrite Detection

In the present work, gold nanocluster (GNC) induced by bovine serum albumin (BSA) was synthesized as a novel fluorescence probe to detect nitrite (NO₂ ^?) sensitively and selectively. The fluorescence of GNC was found to be quenched effectively by NO₂ ^?. Under the optimum conditions, it was found that the change of fluorescence intensity was proportional with the concentration of NO₂ ^? in the linear range of 0.1–50 μM (R?=?0.9990), with a detection limit (S/N?=?3) of 30 nM. The absorption spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies were employed to discuss the quenching mechanism. In addition, the present approach was successfully applied in real water samples.     

光谱探针猩红S与牛血清白蛋白结合的发光光谱

利用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱,详细研究了不同温度下猩红S(PS)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应,发现PS对BSA的内源性荧光具有较强的猝灭作用,其猝灭机理属于静态猝灭,由此求得PS与BSA间的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数等.结果表明:PS与BSA之间形成了1:1稳定复合物,它们之间的作用力主要是静电引力.根据Fo...     

ANS与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

通过荧光光谱研究了8-苯胺基-1-萘磺酸(ANS)在牛血清白蛋白(BSA)上的结合位置、结合常数及作用力,通过计算ANS分子的一些参数,发现芳环上引入磺酸基更有助于ANS与蛋白的作用.     

对硝基苯胺与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法研究了不同酸度下对硝基苯胺与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)间的相互作用.实验结果表明,对硝基苯胺能与BSA形成复合物而导致BSA内源性荧光猝灭,猝灭机理为静态猝灭过程.经计算得到了不同酸度和不同温度下对硝基苯胺与BSA反应的结合常数、结合位点数.结合过程的热力学参数变化表明,该相互作用是一个熵增加、Gibbs自由能降低的自发作用过程,其作用力类型主要为静电作用力.