Refined crystal structure of lovozerite Na2CaZr[Si6O12(OH,O)6] · H2O

The structure of Na,Ca,Zr-silicate lovozerite, Na₂CaZr[Si₆O₁₂(OH,O)₆] · H₂O, from the Khibiny alkaline massif (the Kola Peninsula) was refined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis (Syntex $P\bar 1$ diffractometer, λMoK _α radiation, 2θ/θ scanning technique). The refinement (R _hkl = 0.077, 1531 independent reflections; anisotropic thermal parameters) confirmed the trigonal system proposed for the mineral earlier (sp. gr. R3; a = 10.18(1) Å, c = 13.13(2) Å, Z = 3) and revealed the presence of two additional positions (C and B) statistically occupied by Ca and Na atoms (and partly by Mn) and H₂O molecules, respectively.     

ZnNb2O6粉体的水热合成研究

以Zn(NO3)2溶液和氧化铌凝胶为原料,分别选取HCI、NaOH等为矿化剂调节pH值,采用水热法制备了ZnNb2O6微波介质陶瓷粉体,利用XRD、SEM等方法表征了所得粉体的相组成、颗粒尺寸大小等.实验结果表明:以Zn(NO3)2溶液和Nb2O5·nHt2O为前驱物按照2:1的化学计量比在碱性条件下200℃反应168 h后,可制得平均晶粒尺寸为29.6 nm的ZnNb2O6粉体.将合成的粉体在400℃热处理,制得颗粒尺寸均匀,分散性良好的ZnNb2O6粉体.将水热合成的ZnNb2O6粉体制成陶瓷,其室温介电常数达到27.9.     

LaB3O6-CaB4O7赝二元体系相图的初步研究

本文通过X射线粉末衍射和差热分析等方法研究了LaB3O6-CaB4O7赝二元体系相图.LaB3O6-CaB4O7赝二元体系中除了LaB3O6和CaB4O7外只存在化合物CaLa2B10O19,它是一种非同成分熔融的化合物,转熔温度约1047℃,在此温度下液相、LaB3O6和CaLa2B10O19之间发生包晶反应.在温度967℃左右,存在CaB4O7、CaLa2B10O19和液相之间的共晶反应,共晶点的成分约87mol; CaB4O7.根据所得到的结果,采用高温溶液生长法,选择摩尔比CaB4O7∶CaLa2B10O19分别为1∶1、1.5∶1和2∶1三种不同浓度的熔盐体系来生长CaLa2B10O19,结果都可以长出CaLa2B10O19晶体.     

Metal-hydroxycarboxylate interactions: syntheses and structures of K2[VO2(C6H6O7)]2·4H2O and (NH4)2[VO2(C6H6O7)]2·2H2O

Potassium and ammonium dimeric (citrato)dioxovanadium(V) hydrate K₂[VO₂(H₂cit)]₂·4H₂O1 and (NH₄)₂[VO₂(H₂cit)]₂·2H₂O2 (H₄cit=citric acid) have been prepared and characterized by X-ray structure analyses. Vanadate1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/n (No. 14) with unit cell parameters:a=9.304(2),b=11.756(2),c=11.911(2)Å, =111.72(3)°, andD _c=1.911 g/cm³,Z=2; Vanadate2 also crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/n with unit cell parameters:a=9.719(2),b=11.111(3),c=11.294(2)Å, =109.03(2)°, andD _c=1.781 g/cm³,Z=2. Each dimer contains a centro-symmetric planar four-member V₂O₂ ring with two exocyclic citrate entities coordinated by the oxygen atoms of the hydroxy-and -carboxylate ligands, while the other two -carboxylate groups remain uncomplexed. Principal dimensions of the V–O bonds are 1.986(4)_av (hydroxy) and 1.980(3)Å(-carboxyl) for vanadate1, 1.988(2)_av (hydroxy) and 1.974(3)Å(-carboxyl) for vanadate2.     

Structure of progesterone hydroquinone monohydrate (1∶1∶1), C21H30O2·C6H6O2·H2O

The crystal structure of progesterone hydroquinone monohydrate was determined by means of X-ray diffraction methods:M _r=442.6, orthorhombic,P2₁2₁2₁,a=14.680(2),b=22.725(3),c=7.334(1) Å,V _a=2446.6(6) ų,Z=4,D _x=1.190 M gm^–3, MoK radiation ,(MoK)=0.75 cm^–1,F(000)=948. The structure was solved usingMultan;R=0.059,R _w=0.059 for 2736 reflections. This progesterone molecule has the most flattenedA ring, relative to the rest of the skeleton, of all progesterone molecules studied so far. Steroid, hydroquinone, and water molecules form, by means of hydrogen bonds, two parallel chains connected with each other by hydrogen bonds.The authors thank Dr. A. Szyczewski for supplying crystals. This research was supported by the project RP.II.10 from the Polish Ministry of National Education and by PHS Grant No. DK26546.     

BiB3O6晶体最佳生长方向的确定

非线性光学晶体BiB3O6属单斜晶系,晶体的极性生长严重.采用不同方向的籽晶,晶体的形状、尺寸、质量和生长速度有着很大的差异.为了确定晶体的最佳生长方向,热膨胀性能被考虑.通过分析热膨胀椭球,[101]方向被确定为最佳籽晶方向.在适合的高温溶液条件和工艺参数下,沿着该方向,成功生长了尺寸为30mm×30mm×40mm、重120g的BiB3O6晶体.     

顶部籽晶法生长大尺寸CsLiB6O10晶体

以高纯硼酸、碳酸锂和碳酸铯为原料,摩尔比硼酸:碳酸锂:碳酸铯=11:1:1,采用顶部籽晶法,生长出尺寸为65 mm×22 mm×12 mm CsLiB6O10(CLBO)单晶,探讨了影响CLBO晶体生长的因素.对生长出的CLBO晶体的相关光学性质进行了研究.CLBO晶体的光学均匀性为3.6×10-5/cm,透过光谱表明该晶体的透光范围为185 nm到2790 nm,其紫外吸收边低于185 nm;用Maker干涉条纹测定了CLBO晶体的非线性光学系数为:d36(CLBO)=1.8d36(KDP).     

一种新的三维网状硼钒酸盐K4[(VO)12O6B18O38(OH)4].6(H3O)·17H2O的水热合成和晶体结构

以V2O5,H3BO3,KSCN,NH2 CH2 CH2 NHCH2 CH2 OH,CuCl·H2O和H2O为原料,按物质的量比1:5:2:2:2:500在180℃条件下晶化,得到黑色块状晶体K4[(VO)12O6B18O38(OH)4]·6(H3O)·17H2O.单晶结构分析结果表明该化合物属正交晶系,Pbca空间群,晶胞参数a=1.9193(4)am,b=1.8415(4)am,c=1.9231(4)nm,V=6.797(2)nm3,Z=4,R=0.0564,WR2=0.1649.该化合物的结构主要由阴离子簇[(VO)12O6B18O38(OH)4]10-构成.该阴离子簇由B18O38(OH)4十八元环夹在两个以共边方式交替相连形成的V6O18簇中间,通过共用氧原子形成三明治式结构新颖的硼-钒-氧阴离子簇,结构中阴离子簇通过与K离子形成的静电引力以及分子间的大量氢键相互连接,形成三维网状结构.价态计算结果表明,结构中n(VⅣ):n(Vv)=8:4.     

Structure of 6β-acetoxyprogesterone,C23H32O4

The X-ray crystal structure of 6-acetoxyprogesterone, C₂₃H₃₂O₄, has been determined. This compound crystallizes in space groupP2₁2₁2₁ witha=13.195(3),b=15.035(4),c=10.705(3) Å,V=2139.8(9) ų,M _r=372.5,Z=4,D _x=1.156g cm^–3; MoK radiation (=0.7107 Å),=0.72 cm^–1,F(000)=808;R=0.069, andR _w=0.052 for 1292 reflections. RingA adopts a normal 1,2-half-chair conformation. The side chain is typical for a 20-ketosteroid conformation.     

三硼酸铋(BiB3O6)晶体研究综述

本文综述了人们近年来对BiB3O6(BIBO)晶体生长、结构和性能等所取得的研究成果,通过多学科和多参数综合性质的研究,说明了BIBO晶体是一种新型高效非线性光学晶体.但作为一种新型高效非线性光学材料,有关BIBO的研究尚属于早期阶段,为了获得广泛的应用,应当进一步研究.     

α-NiSO4·6H2O晶体生长与光学性质

用水溶液降温法生长出光学品级的α-NiSO4·6H2O大单晶,对晶体的透过光谱和(001)晶面的X射线衍射性能进行了测试和表征.     

6.0GPa下NaAlSi2O6翡翠的合成与表征

通过模拟天然翡翠的形成机理,对高温高压技术和玻璃料制取工艺的优化,以Na2SiO3·9H2O和Al2(SiO3)3为原料并添加少量致色剂CrO3,在超高压6.0 GPa下实现玻璃料由非晶态向晶态转化.通过XRD、FTIR和SEM等方法对样品进行表征,实验结果表明:6.0 GPa、1530℃条件下合成样品呈现翠绿色,质地温润,具有较高的润度和透明度;样品主要成分为NaAlSi2 O6,结晶度较高,分子结构为硅氧四面体结构,晶粒细密,致密有序;合成翡翠的硬度和密度等常规宝玉石参数也与天然翡翠接近,我们的研究对于探究翡翠在超高压下形成提供了数据参考.     

Cao.4Bao.6Nb2O6晶体的生长和低温拉曼光谱研究

采用提拉发生长了Ca0.4Ba06Nb2O6晶体,利用偏振拉曼光谱研究了Ca0.4Ba06Nb2O6晶体在低温25 ～260 K 范围内的结构稳定性.实验发现,随温度降低,NbO6六面体的内振动(v5)模的非对称性增加,由Gauss+ Lor Amp 拟合得出的相对低频(v5)模波数和相对高频(v5)模峰宽在70 ～100 K时发生突变,表明该晶体在此温度范围内可能存在相变.同时分别讨论了在x(口zz)x和x(zy)x不同偏振配置下,外振动模的相对强度比随温度的变化趋势,同样发现其在该温度范围内发生明显异常.最后简单讨论了布居因子对拉曼散射强度和实验结果的影响.     

Crystal structure of Zn4Na(OH)6SO4Cl·6H2O

The structure of Zn₄Na(OH)₆SO₄Cl·6H₂O, a secondary mineral from Hettstedt, Germany, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are hexagonal,a=8.413(8),c=13.095(24) Å, space group $P\bar 3$ , Z=2. The structure was refined to R=0.0554 and R_w=0.0903 for 970 reflections with I≥3σ(I). The structure can be described as zinc hydroxide layers perpendicular toc, from which sulfates and chlorides extend. The layers are held together by a system of hydrogen bonds involving hexaaquo Na⁺ ions which occupy the interlayer space.     

CsLiB6O10晶体及熔体微结构的高温拉曼光谱研究

本文利用高温原位拉曼光谱技术,测定了非线性光学晶体硼酸铯锂(CsLiB6O10,CLBO)晶体及其熔体的变温拉曼光谱.利用密度泛函理论计算了基本单元为(B3O7)5-六元环的CLBO晶体的拉曼光谱,并对振动模式进行了分析归属.在升温过程中,CLBO晶体的拉曼光谱出现展宽和红移,无相变发生;在熔化过程中,CLBO晶体微结构中(B3O7)5-六元环的[BO4]四面体发生异构化反应,转变为[BO3]三角形,即晶体相中的(B3O7)5-环变为熔体中的(B3O6)3-环.利用量子化学从头计算方法计算分析了熔体中结构基元的拉曼光谱谱学特征,结合熔体实测结果,表明CLBO熔体的阴离子基元为四个(B3O6)3-六元环组成的大四元环超级结构.     

Silicogermanate Ba2K2In2[(Si0.8Ge0.2)6O18] · 2H2O As an Analogue of the Natural Zirconosilicate Kostylevite K4Zr2[Si6O18] · 2H2O

Crystallography Reports - Crystals of new silicogermanate Ba2K2In2[(Si0.8Ge0.2)6O18] · 2H2O were prepared by the hydrothermal synthesis; sp. gr. P21/n, a = 6.5548(6) Å, b = 11.6946(10)...     

锂离子电池正极材料V6O13的合成与电化学性能

分别采用固相法、水热法和溶剂热法制备了锂离子电池正极材料V6O13.研究了不同方法制备的V6O13的物相、形貌及电化学性能.结果表明:固相法和水热法得到的V6O13纯度较低,但结晶较好;而溶剂热法合成的V6O13物相纯净,样品呈片状结构;水热法和溶剂热法制备的样品均有微量的晶格收缩.电化学性能测试表明,固相法和水热法得到的V6O13首次放电容量较大,但衰减快;溶剂热法制备的V6O13首次放电容量略低,但循环性能优异,经过52次循环,其放电比容量保持在220 mAh/g,没有衰减.     

[Mn(H2O)6][Bi(edta)2.2H2O的合成与晶体结构

以MnCO3与多胺羧酸铋反应,合成了含铋多金属配合物[Mn(H2O)6][Bi(edta)]2.2H2O,通过元素分析和红外光谱对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征.用热重-差热手段研究了配合物的热分解过程,用x射线单晶衍射法测定了其晶体结构.[Mn(H2O)6][Bi(edta)]2·2H2O属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=2.37013(4)nm,b=0.87111(2)nm,c=1.61082(3)nm,β=97.273(1).,Z=4,Mr=1193.46,V=3.299.01(11)nm3,Dc=2.403g.cm-3,μ=11.123mm-1,F(000)=2284,R1=:0.0210,wR2=0.0567.大量分子间氢键将整个连接起来形成无限3-D结构.     

Structure of 6β-hydroxy-4-androsten-3,17-dione monohydrate,C19H27O3·H2O

The structure of the title compound was determined by X-rays:M _r =319.4,P2₁2₁2₁,a=7.753(3),b=10.566(8),c=20.997(10) Å,Z=4 andD _x =1.171 M gm^–3. FinalR=0.042 (R _w =0.041) for 1814 unique reflections. The water molecule is the hydrogen donor to O3 and O17 and an hydrogen acceptor from the O17 hydroxyl group.