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The aim of this paper is to prove that the homotopy type of any bisimplicial set X is modelled by the simplicial set , the bar construction on X. We stress the interest of this result by showing two relevant theorems which now become simple instances of it; namely, the Homotopy colimit theorem of Thomason, for diagrams of small categories, and the generalized Eilenberg-Zilber theorem of Dold-Puppe for bisimplicial Abelian groups. Among other applications, we give an algebraic model for the homotopy theory of (not necessarily path-connected) spaces whose homotopy groups vanish in degree 4 and higher.  相似文献   

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In this paper, we introduce the concepts of I-covering mappings and 1-I-covering mappings, discuss the difference between sequence-covering and I-covering mappings by some examples. With those concepts, we get some interesting properties of I-covering(1-I-covering)mappings and some characterizations of I-covering(1-I-covering) and compact mapping images of metric spaces.  相似文献   

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Let h be a connective homology theory. We construct a functorial relative plus construction as a Bousfield localization functor in the category of maps of spaces. It allows us to associate to a pair (X,H), consisting of a connected space X and an h-perfect normal subgroup H of the fundamental group π1(X), an h-acyclic map XXH+h inducing the quotient by H on the fundamental group. We show that this map is terminal among the h-acyclic maps that kill a subgroup of H. When h is an ordinary homology theory with coefficients in a commutative ring with unit R, this provides a functorial and well-defined counterpart to a construction by cell attachment introduced by Broto, Levi, and Oliver in the spirit of Quillen’s plus construction. We also clarify the necessity to use a strongly R-perfect group H in characteristic zero.  相似文献   

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Weak Convergence Theorems for Nonexpansive Mappings and Monotone Mappings   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
In this paper, we introduce an iteration process of finding a common element of the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of a variational inequality problem for an inverse strongly-monotone mapping, and then obtain a weak convergence theorem. Using this result, we obtain a weak convergence theorem for a pair of a nonexpansive mapping and a strictly pseudocontractive mapping. Further, we consider the problem of finding a common element of the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of zeros of an inverse strongly-monotone mapping.  相似文献   

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In this note, we modify the“classical”theory of sheaves, in such a way that it includes applications where more than one restriction map between sections is needed.  相似文献   

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Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 53–58, February, 1992.  相似文献   

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Gabrielyan  S. S. 《Mathematical Notes》2002,72(3-4):295-300
Mathematical Notes - Let X,Y be Polish spaces, and let $\mathcal{B}_k $ be the σ-algebra generated by the projective class $L_{2k + 1} $ . A mapping $f:X \mapsto Y$ is called $k$...  相似文献   

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This paper introduces the concept of bounded-norm matrix-inversemappings, i.e. mappings µ : RmxnRnxm such that, for allnonzero mxn matrices A, the matrix µ(A) is a generalizedinverse of A and ||µ(A)||> k/s(A), where K < 0 isa constant and s(A) is the nonzero singular value of A havingsmallest absolute value. It is shown how the definition of suchmappings is motivated by the need to ensure finite terminationof the inner-iterations of generalized elimination methods forthe solution of nonlinearly constrained optimization problems.The main result of the paper is that the mapping defined byµ(A) = Ab is a bounded-norm matrix-inverse mapping, providedthat the basic inverse Ab is calculated using Gaussian eliminationwith complete pivoting. The concept of bounded-norm matrix-inversemappings is then extended to that of boundednorm least-squaresmatrix-inverse mappings. It is proved that the mapping definedby µ(A) = Aß is a bounded-norm least-squaresmatrix-inverse mapping, provided that the basic least-squaresinverse Aß is calculated using the QR decompositionwith column pivoting.  相似文献   

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该文的目的是通过研究一个一般的迭代过程, 来寻求一族非扩张映射的不动点集与强单调映射的变差不等式解集的公共元素.  相似文献   

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通过引入((β),(α),)-模糊映射的定义,给出了(α,β)-模糊映射的另外四种形式,并将(∈,∈)-模糊映射、(∈,∈∨(q))-模糊映射和(∈,∈,∨,q)-模糊映射推广成具有边界值的(λ,μ]-模糊映射. 讨论了(λ,μ]-模糊映射与HX-模糊映射的关系. 使人们更加清楚地认识到了HX-模糊映射的意义.  相似文献   

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A mapping between metric spaces is elementary if points of the domain that are mapped to one point of the range are far from each other. A study of various properties of elementary mappings is given.  相似文献   

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Let R and F be arbitrary associative rings. A mapping φ of R onto F is called a multiplicative isomorphism if φ is bijective and satisfies φ(xy) = φ(x)φ(y) for all x, y ∈ R. In this short note, we establish a condition on R, in the case where R may not contain any non-zero idempotents, that assures that φ is additive, which generalizes the famous Martindale's result. As an application, we show that under a mild assumption every multiplicative isomorphism from the radical of a nest algebra onto an arbitrary ring is additive.  相似文献   

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A group shift is a proper closed shift-invariant subgroup ofG 2 whereG is a finite group. We consider a class of group shifts in whichG is a finite field and show that mixing is a necessary and sufficient condition on such a group shift for all codes from it into another group shift to be affine and all codes from another group shift into it to be affine. As a corollary, it will follow forG=ℤ p that two mixing group shifts are topologically conjugate if and only if they are equal.  相似文献   

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