Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Tetrakis(1-vinylimidazole-kN3)diisothiocyanatomanganese(Ⅱ)

The title compound I(C22H24MnN10S2,Mr=547.57)has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a=8.6010(17),b=9.0180(18),c=17.773(4)(A),β=101.79(3)°,V=1349.5(5)(A)3,Z=2,Dc=1.348 g/cm3,μ=0.674mm-1,F(000)=566,the final R=0.0488 and wR=0.1289.In the structure,each Mn atom is coordinated by four Vim(Vim=1-vinylimidazole)ligands and a pair of monodentate isothiocyanic groups,affording a compressed octahedral MnN6 core.     

Synthesis of 1-substituted benzimidazole metal complexes and structural characterization of dichlorobis(1-phenyl-1 H -benzimidazole- κN 3)cobalt(II) and dichlorobis (1-phenyl-1 H -benzimidazole- κN 3)zinc(II)

The Co(II), Zn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Fe(II) complexes of 1-phenylbenzimidazole were synthesized and characterized by NMR and elemental analyses. The crystal structures of dichlorobis(1-phenyl-1?H-benzimidazole-κN³ )cobalt(II) and dichlorobis(1-phenyl-1?H-benzimidazole-κN³ )zinc(II) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.     

湿化学法合成LiNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Co_(1/3)O_2及其表征(英文)

利用琥珀酸为鳌合剂的湿化学法成功合成了一系列锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2,在合成过程中改变琥珀酸与金属离子摩尔比(R)并研究了这一参数对合成LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2材料物理及电化学性质的影响.采用热重、X射线衍射、Rietveld精修、扫描电镜以及超导量子干涉仪对反应机理、材料的结构、形貌以及磁学性质进行了详细表征.得到最佳合成条件为R=1,此时LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2的阳离子混排度最低.此外,通过Rietveld精修得到该材料阳离子混排度的结果与通过磁学方法得到的结果定量相符,如对于在R=1条件下合成的样品,Rietveld精修结果显示其阳离子混排度为1.85%,而超导量子干涉仪的测试结果为1.80%.当充放电区间为3.0-4.3V,电流密度为0.2C(1C=160mA·g-1)时,该样品的首次放电容量为161mAh·g-1,库仑效率为93.1%,经过50次循环后,容量保持率可达91.3%.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Tetraamminelithium-Rubidiumtriselenide, Li(NH3)4RbSe3, and Pentaamminesodium-Rubidiumtriselenide-Ammonia(1/3), Na(NH3)5RbSe3 · 3NH3

Summary. The ammoniates Li(NH₃)₄RbSe₃ and Na(NH₃)₅RbSe₃·3NH₃ were prepared by the reduction of Rb₂Se₅ with lithium or sodium in liquid ammonia. Single crystals were isolated and characterized by X-ray structure analysis using low temperature techniques. Both compounds contain triselenide anions Se₃^2–, which coordinate to rubidium cations forming ¹[RbSe₃]^– or ¹[Rb(NH₃)₂Se₃]^– chains. The chains are separated in the crystal structures by the homoleptic ammine complexes Li(NH₃)₄⁺ and Na(NH₃)₅⁺.     

Experimental studies of the NaCs 5(3)Π0 and 1(a)3Σ+ states

We report high resolution measurements of 372 NaCs 5(3)Π(0)(v, J) ro-vibrational level energies in the range 0 ≤ v ≤ 22. The data have been used to construct NaCs 5(3)Π(0) potential energy curves using the Rydberg-Klein-Rees and inverted perturbation approximation methods. Bound-free 5(3)Π(0)(v, J) → 1(a)(3)Σ(+) emission has also been measured, and is used to determine the repulsive wall of the 1(a)(3)Σ(+) state and the 5(3)Π(0) → 1(a)(3)Σ(+) relative transition dipole moment function. Hyperfine structure in the 5(3)Π(0) state has not been observed in this experiment. This null result is explained using a simple vector coupling model.     

H atom adsorption and diffusion on Si(110)-(1×1) and (2×1) surfaces

We present a periodic density-functional study of hydrogen adsorption and diffusion on the Si(110)-(1×1) and (2×1) surfaces, and identify a local reconstruction that stabilizes the clean Si(110)-(1×1) by 0.51 eV. Hydrogen saturates the dangling bonds of surface Si atoms on both reconstructions and the different structures can be identified from their simulated scanning tunneling microscopy/current image tunneling spectroscopy (STM/CITS) images. Hydrogen diffusion on both reconstructions will proceed preferentially along zigzag rows, in between two adjacent rows. The mobility of the hydrogen atom is higher on the (2×1) reconstruction. Diffusion of a hydrogen vacancy on a monohydride Si(110) surface will proceed along one zigzag row and is slightly more difficult (0.2 eV and 0.6 eV on (1×1) and (2×1), respectively) than hydrogen atom diffusion on the clean surface.     

LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2的低温性能及动力学分析

通过高温烧结制备了锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2,并用XRD、SEM和恒流充放电对材料的结构、形貌和低温电性能进行了表征,通过线性极化、GITT和EIS等手段研究分析了低温下LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2性能变差的原因.结果表明,-20℃时,LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料的0.1、0.2、1和5 C倍率放电比容量依次为25℃时同倍率下放电比容量的83.2%、68.4%、57.2%和34.1%,放电中值电压比25℃时依次降低了0.049、0.125、0.364和0.531 V.低温充放电过程表现出明显的极化现象,其中最显著的极化来自锂离子穿过活性物质/电解液界面过程以及电荷转移过程,而非锂离子在电极材料内部的扩散过程.     

Synthesis of 1-alkoxy-3-methyl-1-triazene 2-oxides and 3, 3´-methylene-bis(1-alkoxy-3-methyl-1-triazene 2-oxides)

Russian Chemical Bulletin - A method for the synthesis of 1-alkoxy-3-methyl-1-triazene 2-oxides and their salts with alkali metals was developed. 3,...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (L)2W(CO)4·CH3COCH3 (L = 1-Phenacylimidazole)

The reaction of 1-phenacylimidazole with W(CO)6 in a 1:1 molar ratio under irra- diation with a high-pressure Hg lamp mainly yielded the title compound (C29H26N4O7W, Mr = 726.39), which is of orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 27.665(4), b = 7.7807(12), c = 27.803(4) (A), V = 5984.8(16) (A)3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.612 g/cm3, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 (A), μ = .3.911 mm-1, F(000) = 2864, R = 0.0583 and wR = 0.1502 for 3356 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The crystal structural analysis indicates that in the coordination geometry of tungsten, 1-phenacylimidazole acts as a monodentate ligand and two imidazole ligands locate in a cis-position.     

Stable Structure and Characteristic Spectroscopy of(CH3COCH3)n(n=1～7)Clusters

The stable acetone molecule clusters have been studied by using Beeke's threeparameter(B3LYP)density functional theory(DFT)with standard 6-31G(d)basis set.The calculated results show that the optimal structures of acetone clustets are cyclic and the cycles become larger and larger with the increase of cluster size.The strongest vibration peaks for neutral clusters are C=O stretching vibration.The C=O stretching peaks of cyclic acetone clusters split into double ones when n≥3,the frequencies are red-shifted and corresponding intensities increase with the increase of cluster size.     

Synthesis and reactivity of 3-(trichlorogermyl)propanoic acid and 3-(triphenylgermyl) propanoic acid

3-(Trichlorogermyl)propanoic acid (la) reacts with phenylmagnesium bromide in malar ratio 1:4 to give 3-(triphenylgermyl)propanoic acid (2a).In the compounds la and 2a theβ-carboxylic functional group shows some unusual properties when they react with excess of phenylmagnesium bromide.The compound la reacts with phenylmagnesium bromide in molar ratio 1:5 to give phenyl 2-(triphenylgermyl)ethylketone (3a) and in molar ratio 1:6 to give l,l-diphenyl-3-(triphenylgermyl)propanol (4a).The compound 2a reacts with phenylmagnesium bromide in molar ratio 1:2 to give 3a and in molar ratio 1:3 to give 4a also.Dehydration of the compound 4a with dilute hydrochloric acid seems especially easy.Moreover,the compound la reacted with phenylmagnsium bromide in molar ratio 1:6,then the mixture was treated with dilute hydrochloric acid to give 1,1-diphenyl-3-(triphenylgermyl)-1-propene (5a) in one pot reaction.Alkyl Ge-C bond in the compound 5a can be cleaved selectively by lithium aluminium hydride ( LiAlH4) in good yiel     

LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2@C复合材料的制备及电化学性能

采用活性炭吸附含Co~(2+),Mn~(2+),Ni~(2+)和Li~+的乙酸盐混合溶液,辅以高温热处理制备了碳包覆LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O2(NCM@C).透射电子显微镜(TEM)观测结果表明,碳包覆层的厚度约为10 nm.电化学性能测试结果表明,在0.2C下首次放电比容量为181 m A·h/g,首次充放电效率为90.7%;在20C倍率下,NCM@C仍具有78 m A·h/g的放电比容量,而采用溶胶凝胶法制备的Li Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O2(NCM)的比容量仅为39 m A·h/g;NCM@C还表现出良好的循环稳定性,在0.2C倍率下循环50周容量保持率为88.1%,而NCM容量保持率仅为66.4%.     

Synthesis, Structure and Dielectric Property of Ba_(1- x)Sr_xZr_yTi_(1- y)O_3

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＢａＴｉＯ３ｉｓａｓｔｒｏｎｇｄｉｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓｓｕｃｈａｓｃｅｒａｍｉｃｃａｐａｃｉｔｏｒ，ＰＴＣ，ｍｅｄｉｕｍａｍｐｌｉｆｅｒ［１］．Ｉｔｈａｓｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｓｔｄｉｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔａｔ１２０℃（ｃａ．１０４），ｗｈｉｌｅｉｔｓｄｉｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔａｔｒｏｏｍｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｉｓｏｎｌｙ１／６ｏｆｔｈｅＣｕ…     

富锂锰基材料xLi_2MnO_3·(1-x)LiMn_(1/3)Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)O_2(x=0.3,0.5,0.7)的电化学和同步辐射研究

采用共沉淀的方法,以过渡金属硫酸盐为起始物质制备了一系列不同组成的富锂锰基正极材料xLi_2MnO_3·(1-x)LiMn_(1/3)Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)O_2(x=0.3,0.5,0.7),通过XRD、Rietveld精修等物理手段比较了不同组成材料的结构特征.通过对比不同比例材料的首周库仑效率、放电可逆容量、循环性能、电压降现象及不同温度下各比例富锂材料的倍率表现等电化学性能,确定0.5Li_2MnO_3·0.5LiMn_(1/3)Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)O_2为该系列材料的最优比例.然后采用原位X射线吸收谱技术,对富锂材料在首周活化过程中的机理进行了研究.同步辐射结果表明,在首周充电过程中,镍和钴的价态分别从+2、+3价氧化到+4价,而对于锰来讲,虽然在富锂锰基材料活化的过程中其周围的局域电子结构发生了一定的变化,但是其化合价始终维持在+4价没有发生变化.     

Enzymatic resolution of (±)-cis- and (±)-trans-1-aminoindan-2-ol and (±)-cis- and (±)-trans-2-aminoindan-1-ol

Pseudomonas cepacia lipase (PSL) efficiently catalyses the kinetic resolution of (±)-cis- and (±)-trans-1-aminoindan-2-ol through the O-acylation reaction of the corresponding N-benzyloxycarbonyl derivative using vinyl acetate as the acyl donor. In a similar way, cis-N-Cbz-2-aminoindan-1-ol is resolved when isopropenyl acetate is used as the acylating agent. The enantioselectivity of the reaction was lower for (±)-trans-N-Cbz-2-aminoindan-1-ol due to the different steric requirements for the two conformers of this substrate.     

1-Metyoxybuten-(1)-on-(3) und primäre Amine

Zusammenfassung 1-Methoxybuten-(1)-on-(3), mit primären aliphatischen Aminen kondensiert und mit HCl behandelt, gibt über die nicht isolierten Alkylaminobutenone in Ausbeuten von 40–50% d. Th. N-Alkyl-2-methyl-5-acetylpyridiniumsalze. Diese lassen sich direkt oder über Zwischenstufen zu N-Alkylcopellidin und N-Alkylisocopellidin (1-Alkyl-2-methyl-5-äthylpiperidin) reduzieren. Die Struktur der quartären Pyridiniumsalze wurde durch Synthese des N-Methylderivates, die Struktur der Hydrierungsprodukte durch Abbau bewiesen.     

ZnO包覆LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2的表面结构和电化学性能

在LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料表面包覆ZnO,通过X射线衍射(XRD)和光电子能谱(XPS)分析包覆层对正极材料表面状态的改变,并考察了改性后材料的放电容量、首次不可逆容量等电化学性能变化.结果表明:ZnO主要存在于材料表面并影响着材料表面组成和电化学性质,材料表面镍和锰的含量随着包覆量的增加而增大;400oC热处理可使过渡金属与锌在材料表面形成复合氧化物,过渡金属的结合能增大;包覆2%(by mass,下同)的ZnO可有效抑制55 oC下充放电时3.6 V附近的不可逆反应,提高了材料的首次库仑效率;包覆2%ZnO的电池材料在55oC/0.5C的放电比容量和循环寿命最佳.     

Reaction of alkyne cluster Os3(μ-CO)(CO)9(μ3-η1:η1:η2-Me3SiC2Me) with HC≡CCOOMe. Molecular and crystal structures of Os3(CO)9{μ3-η1:η1:η2:η2-C(SiMe3)C(Me)C(COOMe)CH× and Os3(CO)8{μ3-η1:η1:η4:η1-C(SiMe3)C(Me)C(H)C(COOMe)CH× complexes

Reaction of the cluster Os₃(μ-CO)(CO)₉(μ₃-η¹:η¹:η²-Me₃SiC₂Me) with HC≡CCOOMe in benzene at 70 °C results in Os₃(CO)₉{μ₃-η¹:η¹:η²:η²-C(SiMe₃)C(Me)C(COOMe)CH× (5), Os₃(CO)₉{μ₃-η¹:η¹:η²:η²-C(SiMe₃)C(Me)C(H)C(COOMe)CH× (6), Os₃(CO)₉{μ-η¹:η¹:η⁴-C(SiMe₃)C(Me)C(H)C(COOMe)CH× (7), and Os₃(CO)_δ{μ₃-η¹:η¹:η⁴:η¹-C(SiMe₃)C(Me)C(H)C(COOMe)× complexes (8), containing an osmacyclopentadiene moiety. Complexes5–8 were characterized by¹H NMR and IR spectroscopy. The structure of clusters5 and8 was confirmed by X-ray analysis. Complex7 is formed from cluster5 as a result of a new intramolecular rearrangement and complex8 is obtained by decarbonylation of compound6. Complex8 adds PPh₃ to give Os₃(CO)_δ(PPh₃){μ-η¹:η¹:η⁴-C(SiMe₃)C(Me)C(H)C(COOMe)×.