关于超半素环和超半素根的注记

本文对文[1]中提出的一个公开问题给出解答。证明了超半素根与谢邦杰在[2]中所定义的近似诣零根是相等的。     

关于超半素根和Koethe根

指出[1]的两个主要结论是不正确的，予以纠正，证明超半素根等于Koethe根，进而修正[2]中的讨论。     

P—内射环和半素环

本文主要证明了如下结果:1 如果 R 是左 p-环,那未(a)Z(R)=J(R);(b)若 R 的每个非零左理想包含极小左理想,则 J(R)=r(Socle_RR)。2 如果 R 是半素的左 p-环,那未(a)R 有唯一的最大理想 I,I 不含非零幂零元,且I=lr(I)=rl(I),Z(_RI)=Z(I_R)=0,(b)R 有极大左零化子当且仅当 Socle R≠0.     

半素环的一个交换性条件

设R是一个半素环,Z(R)的R的中心,本证明了：如果对任意：x,y∈Z(R),那么,R是一个交换环。     

半素环上的微商

本文讨论了微商作用在半素环的某些左理想上的问题.给出了如下结果:设R是带有中心Z（R）的半素环.d和g是R的微商,L为R的非零左理想且r_R（L）=0.假设d（x）x-xg（x）∈Z（R）对任意的x∈L成立.那么d（R）?Z(R）且由d（R）生成的R的理想在R的中心里.     

半素环的几个交换性条件

一个半素环 R是交换环当且仅当 R满足下列条件之一 :( ) (xmy) n+xmy∈ Z(R) ,对任意的 x ,y∈ R。( ) (xmy) n- yxm∈ Z(R) ,对任意的 x,y∈ R。( ) (xmy) n+yxm∈ Z(R) ,对任意的 x,y∈ R。其中 m,n是固定的正整数且 n >1     

具某些有限条件的半素环

设Ｒ是环，Ｃ（Ｒ）＝｛ｘ｜ｘＲ＝Ｒｘ，ｘ∈Ｒ｝。本文证明了对于半素ＥＳ－环Ｒ，若Ｃ（Ｒ）中仅有有限个非零幂等元，则下列条件等价：（１）Ｒ只有有限个非零幂等元∈Ｒ－Ｃ（Ｒ）。（２）Ｒ只有有限个非零幂零元。（３）Ｒ只有有限个非零元ｘ：ｘ２＝０。（４）Ｒ同构于有限个除环或有限域上有限阶全矩阵环（阶数至少大于２，个数至少大于１）的直和     

关于超幂零根与特别根的上根刻划

对于环类K,令UK={A|每个0≠A/I∈K}.本文给出了UK是超幂零根(或特别根)且UK关于K有交性质的一个充要条件.     

关于半素环上微分恒等式的某些结果

本文主要讨论了半素环的微商满足某些分恒等式的问题,给出了如下结果：假设R是带有扩张形心C的素环,I为R的稠密单侧理想,d和g是Ｒ的微商,如果d(x)g(x)=g(x)d(x)对任意x∈Ｉ均成立,那么对第一个x∈Ｒ,d^2(x)=0,或者存在λx∈Ｃ使得d(x)-λxg(x)∈Ｃ,同时给出了半素环的微商满足某些微分恒等式的结果。     

半质环的一个交换性条件

本文证明了半质环的一个交换性定理，推广了文献［１］－［３］中的某些结果     

ON PRIME RINGS AND THE RADICALS ASSOCIATED WITH THEIR DEGREES OF PRIMENESS

Abstract

Prime ringsMaybe classified by the sizes of the sets that ‘insulate’ their elements from annihilation. For a cardinal m > 0, the class [Pbar]_r,(m) of all rings that are right prime of ‘bound at most m’ is studied, with particular reference to its closure under constructions such as matrix rings, semigoup rings, orders and extensions. The classes [Pbar]_r,(m) are special in the sense of radical theory for each m > 0. The attendant upper radicals υ[Pbar]_r,(m) are right (and not left) strong; their compatibility with certain ring constructions is examined. In the lattice of radicals (where they form a strictly descending chain), their positions are described, relative to various familiar radicals.     

环上的σ-导子

本文研究了σ－导子的扩张问题，并且在本原环上刻化了s－导子。     

ABSOLUTELY E-PURE MODULES AND E-PURE SPLIT MODULES

We first introduce the concepts of absolutely E-pure modules and E-pure split modules. Then, we characterize the IF rings in terms of absolutely E-pure modules. The E-pure split modules are also characterized.     

由环的幂零性所确定的根

结合环中的环的幂零性不是根性质。为此，本文将结合环中的幂零理想概念扩展为次拟幂零理想和拟幂零理想，定义次拟幂零根ＳＮ和拟幂零根ＱＮ，证明它们均为Ａｍｉｔｓｕｒ－Ｋｕｒｏｓｈ根，且二者相等，进一步，我们给出了ＱＮ－半单环的构造命题和ＱＮ－根的模刻划。     

TOPOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATIONS OF THE EXTENDING PROPERTY OF RINGS

A commutative ring R is called extending if every ideal is essential in a direct summand of RR. The following results are proved： （1） C（X） is an extending ring if and only if X is extremely disconnected; （2） Spec（R） is extremely disconnected and R is semiprime if and only if R is a nonsingular extending ring; （3） Spec（R） is extremely disconnected if and only if R/N（R） is an extending ring, where N（R） consists of all nilpotent elements of R. As an application, it is also shown that any Gelfand nonsingular extending ring is clean.     

分次环的分次根(英文)

本文建立了分次环的分次Baer根及分次Koethe根.利用根的结构定理,给出了相应半单分次环的结构定理.     

RADICALS OF STRUCTURAL MATRIX RINGS

The concept of a structural matrix ring was introduced by van Wyk [8]. In [9] certain radicals of these matrix rings are studied. The purpose of this paper is to obtain similar results for a wider class of radicals.     

THE RADICALS OF HOPF MODULE ALGEBRAS

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CLOSED SUBMODULES OF NORMALIZING BIMODULES OVER SEMIPRIME RINGS

In this paper we study closed sub-bimodules of normalizing bimodules over semiprime rings. We extend the main results which are known for centred bimodules and several other results which are new even for centred bimodules are also obtained. In particular, we prove that the theorem on one-to-one correspondence between closed submodules obtained in former papers for centred bimodules is also true for normalizing bimodules. Finally, we give some applications of the main results.